The factory recommends changing the coolant every 75,000 mileage, and my mileage is already approaching 100,000, so I decided to do this operation. I bought Sintec antifreeze (2 packs), water (2 packs), and flushing agent (Felix RUR 95).
Armed with a search, I started looking for any records and didn’t find a damn thing (((The problem with replacement was the following: unscrew the drain plug (it’s simply not realistic to get there from above). I tried to create a topic on this problem, but there were no sensible answers. In the end I gave up for everything and decided to ask the Bosch service how much this procedure will cost, I quote the verbatim dialogue: - Hello, how much does it cost to replace the coolant in a Grant 8kl with air conditioning? - Hello. The work to replace the coolant on a Lada Granta 8 valve - 552 RUR Phone to make an appointment... We will be glad to see you at Bosch First - does this include flushing? - the cost of flushing work is 10,000 RUB - i.e. replacement is 552 RUB, and flushing is 10,000 RUB? - absolutely correct...
After this dialogue, I realized that I’m not going there anymore). I went to the “garage” service, all the work with washing cost 600 rubles (400+200). To drain the coolant from the cylinder block, we had to unscrew the starter (cable box), and to drain the coolant from the radiator, we removed the lower pipe from the radiator on the driver’s side (we didn’t even get to the drain plug from the bottom, the condenser is in the way).
Year | Engine | Type | Color | Lifetime | Recommended Manufacturers |
2011 | for all | G12+ | red | 5 years | Frostschutzmittel A, VAG, FEBI, Zerex G |
2012 | for all | G12++ | red | from 5 to 7 years | Freecor QR, Freecor DSC, Glysantin G 40, FEBI |
2013 | for all | G12++ | red | from 5 to 7 years | FEBI, VAG, Castrol Radicool Si OAT |
2014 | for all | G12++ | red | from 5 to 7 years | Frostschutzmittel A, FEBI, VAG |
Volume of oils and fuel liquids LADA Granta
Motor oil is a key component in any car.
Without it, he will not be able to fully work. There is a wide range of lubricants on the market. They differ in brand, composition, viscosity and other characteristics that provide them with special chemical properties. When choosing consumables for LADA Granta, you must take into account the manufacturer's technical instructions. The functionality of the power unit depends on how correctly the fluid is selected. The role of lubrication for parts is great. It forms a special film inside the unit that protects it in adverse operating conditions. Oil helps reduce friction during operation. As a result, the service life of the components is increased.
The frequency of the procedure is provided by the manufacturer and is indicated in the relevant documentation. He recommends changing the engine fluid for the first time after two thousand kilometers. Subsequent replacement is carried out after 15 thousand km. The engine block will hold 3.5 liters of oil.
The lubricant consumption rate is 1 liter per thousand kilometers. In reality this value is not respected. Oil consumption is slightly lower and depends on the technical condition of the machine, its operating conditions, viscosity and quality of the fluid. Fast driving and frequent acceleration lead to increased oil consumption.
Filling volumes and oil names for different power units of the Lada Granta are shown in the table.
Source
Reviews
Prevention, replacement with new ones | ||
Whistle from under the expansion tank cap | Inspection | Replacement |
The motor takes a long time to reach operating temperature | Inspecting the antifreeze level | Adding fluid, replacing the thermostat with a new one |
The temperature sensor systematically shows false data | Inspecting the electrical circuit, measuring the sensor resistance | Replacement with new one |
No circulation in the main line | Inspection through the expansion tank with the engine running | Washing, removing air pockets |
№ | Positive |
1. | Vasily: I’ve been driving a car for a year and a half, no comments. I carry out technical inspections in a timely manner, fill up with high-quality fuel and oils, and have a moderate driving style. |
2. | Gennady: at 50,000 km the standard thermostat jammed, replaced it with a new one under warranty. There were no more breakdowns, the machine works like a watch. |
3. | Kirill: the rubber pipe burst once where it was fixed with a clamp, I think it was my mistake, I overtightened it. I'm happy with the build quality, no complaints. |
4. | Vladlen: I’ve heard negative reviews about Granta, saying that the system is often overstuffed. This happens, but extremely rarely, the defect is not widespread. |
5. | Ignat: in order for the machine to work properly and the parts to last longer, it is necessary to treat it with care, care for it, and maintain it. |
6. | Dmitry: Six months have passed since the purchase of the car, so far the work is perfect, no investments except for the purchase of consumables. |
7. | Valentin: I am satisfied with the build quality of domestic transport; breakdowns do occur, but they are insignificant and can be easily repaired. The engineers managed to combine good quality at an affordable price. |
Negative | |
1. | Ivan: negative experience during operation of the car, already at 45,000 the thermostat jammed, then the bearing flew off. The model is still crude, there are many shortcomings, the manufacturer does not strive to quickly eliminate them. |
2. | Vladimir: the build quality is low, after two months of using the car, the rubber pipe cracked and antifreeze began to leak. |
3. | Vyacheslav: Lada Granta or Renault Logan - obviously the latter. The manufacturing quality of the French automobile industry is an order of magnitude higher than its domestic counterpart. |
Conclusion As practice shows, most calls to service stations are caused by a jammed thermostat on the Lada Grant. The reasons are different. The factor of manufacturing defects cannot be ruled out, but the fault also lies with the owner of the car.
Buy original spare parts, maintain your car in a timely manner - then the number of breakdowns will be reduced several times.
Motor oil is a key component in any car. Without it, he will not be able to fully work. There is a wide range of lubricants on the market. They differ in brand, composition, viscosity and other characteristics that provide them with special chemical properties. When choosing consumables for LADA Granta, you must take into account the manufacturer's technical instructions. The functionality of the power unit depends on how correctly the fluid is selected.
The role of lubrication for parts is great. It forms a special film inside the unit that protects it in adverse operating conditions. Oil helps reduce friction during operation. As a result, the service life of the components is increased.
The frequency of the procedure is provided by the manufacturer and is indicated in the relevant documentation. He recommends changing the engine fluid for the first time after two thousand kilometers. Subsequent replacement is carried out after 15 thousand km. The engine block will hold 3.5 liters of oil.
The lubricant consumption rate is 1 liter per thousand kilometers. In reality this value is not respected. Oil consumption is slightly lower and depends on the technical condition of the machine, its operating conditions, viscosity and quality of the fluid. Fast driving and frequent acceleration lead to increased oil consumption.
Filling volumes and oil names for different power units of the Lada Granta are shown in the table.
How to change coolant
You will need: Remove the crankcase protector (if necessary), a 13-inch wrench, a screwdriver, a clean cloth, an empty container, and new antifreeze.
Before draining the antifreeze from the Granta, you must first wait until the engine has cooled down, then:
- Remove the cap from the expansion tank.
- Place an empty container under the engine and remove the drain plug on the cylinder block.
- For VAZ-11183, VAZ-21116 and VAZ-11186 engines, access to the drain plug may require removing the ignition coil along with the bracket.
- Wait until the antifreeze has completely drained.
- Place a container under the engine radiator and unscrew the drain plug on the radiator.
- Wait until the coolant has completely drained from the cooling system.
- Screw the drain plug onto the radiator, replacing the rubber O-ring if necessary.
- Install the cover on the cylinder block.
Pour new antifreeze into the Grant cooling system until its level reaches 25-30 mm below the wall of the expansion tank. Then screw the tank cap back on. Start the engine and let it warm up to operating temperature (before turning on the fan). Then turn off the engine and, if necessary, add fluid to about. After a few days, check the fluid level.
After replacing the antifreeze, monitor the coolant temperature in the instrument cluster.
Tips and tricks
If it is discovered that the cap on the designated reservoir is not sealing properly, it should be replaced immediately after replacing the coolant.
- cover with code “2108 2108-1311065” in the “Autodevice” version; cost not less than 150 rubles;
- a product with the article number “2108 LUZAR LL 0108” at a price of about 100 rubles;
- lid made by "Chistopol" with code "2108-1311065" at a cost of 70 rubles.
Replacing the coolant in the Lada Kalina car is complete, and now check the circuit for leaks. If it is present, then replace the clamps that hold the joint sections of the pipes.
How to remove air from the Granta cooling system
- Allow the engine to cool.
- Unscrew the cap of the expansion tank.
- Start the engine and let it run for 3-5 minutes.
- Close the tank lid.
- To help the system fill better without air pockets, periodically squeeze the radiator hoses with your hand.
By the way, do you know what kind of antifreeze is poured into the Granta?
- Ratchet
- Extension
- Head 8 mm
- Head 10 mm
- Head 13 mm
- Funnel
Spare parts and consumables:
- Coolant 8 l
- Technical capabilities
- Rags
Engine cooling fluid should be changed every 75,000 km (75,000 km) or five years, whichever comes first, according to the maintenance schedule. It is more convenient to change the coolant when the car is installed on an inspection ditch or on an overpass. If the engine is hot, you need to let it cool, then relieve excess pressure in the cooling system by unscrewing the expansion tank cap.
Drain the coolant
1. Remove the engine compartment center wing as described in this article.
2. Place a large container with a minimum capacity of 6 liters under the drain hole at the bottom of the right radiator reservoir.
3. Unscrew the plastic drain plug of the radiator tank and drain the coolant into a container.
To reduce the intensity of liquid drainage, tighten the expansion tank cap tightly at the initial moment.
4. To increase the intensity of liquid drainage, unscrew the cap of the expansion tank.
5. To drain the coolant from the engine cooling jacket, place a container under the drain hole located at the front of the cylinder block, under the ignition coil.
6. Using a 13-point socket, remove the cylinder block drain plug and drain the fluid into a container.
Refilling the cooling system
1. Install the radiator and cylinder block drain plugs.
The cylinder block drain plug has tapered threads, so screw in and tighten until resistance to rotation increases sharply.
2. Fill the cooling system with liquid through the expansion tank (at this stage the system contains approximately 6-7 liters of liquid).
3. Start the engine. Move the air temperature control knob in the central heating and ventilation system to the red sector of the scale.
4. With the engine running, tighten all coolant hoses tightly several times one at a time.
This will help the fluid fill the system and force air out of it.
5. When the coolant level in the expansion tank drops, return it to normal and tighten the tank cap.
When the engine warms up, the outlet (lower) radiator hose should be cold for some time, then quickly warm up, which will indicate the start of fluid circulation in a large circle.
6. Check the operation of the heater inside the car. Stop the engine while waiting for the cooling fan to turn on.
Answers (3)
It is recommended to fill the engine cooling system of this car with about 7.6 - 7.8 liters of coolant. The cooling system of the model can be filled with liquids of such brands as Tosol-TS FELIX, Cool Stream Standard, Cool Stream Premium, antifreeze SINTEC, Felix Carbox or G-Energy Antifreeze.
Tell me, what kind of antifreeze is best to pour into the grant? There are so many things listed above that I can’t choose the best one?
Buy some g12 or g12+ thread. It will be normal
Personally, I would not pour class G antifreeze into a grant. After all, this is the internal classification of the Volkswagen concern, which means that such antifreeze can only be safely poured into their cars. In general, the choice of antifreeze is simple. Absolutely always choose it with the approval of the car manufacturer and then everything will be ok. When they ask me which antifreeze is better to choose, I always answer the same thing - choose the original. Now I will answer the same. For grants, the original is coolstream nrc. Take it calmly, fortunately, it is easy to find in retail. The cooler is excellent, in all the years of my work in the service, no one has complained about it. And all because it has the approval of the car manufacturer (not surprising, since it is poured at the car plant), and the additives in it have passed the strictest European control.
And in my Grant it says (in my passport) to fill in G 12 ++, I bought AGA 12 ++, should I drain it? It says - ideal for all Lada brands.
On my grant on the cooling tank the recommendation is to use SINTEC antifreeze
On cars of the Lada Granta family with an injector, a closed-type liquid cooling system is pre-installed. Antifreeze circulates through the system forcibly, performing two functions: removing excess heat and lubricating units.
The standard operating temperature of the cooling system is 94 – 99℃, regardless of the actual configuration of the car, body type, and other technical characteristics.
How many liters of antifreeze
Since the volume of radiators, channels, engine, cooling jackets are different, then, accordingly, the volumes are different for different brands. Therefore, we present data for certain cars.
How much antifreeze or antifreeze is needed in the car cooling system:
- VAZ 2101 - 8 liters;
- 2102 - 8 liters;
- 2103 - 8.6 liters;
- 2104 - 8.5 liters;
- 2105 - 8.6 l;
- 2106 - 8.6 l;
- 2107 - 8.6 l;
- 2108 - 7.8 l;
- VAZ 2109 - 7.8 l;
- VAZ 21099 - 7.8 l;
- VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115 - 7.8 l;
- VAZ 2110, 2111, 2112 - 7.8 liters for both 8 and 16 valve engines;
- 21213 “NIVA” - 10.7 l;
- VAZ 2111 “OKA” - 4.8 liters;
- Lada Granta 2190 - 7.8 l;
- Lada Kalina 23009 - 7.84 l;
- Lada Priora - 7.84 l;
- Lada Vesta - 7.84 liters;
- Lada Xray (X Ray) - 7 l.
Volumes of antifreeze or antifreeze for UAZ cars:
- UAZ 469 - 13 l.;
- UAZ Patriot - 12 l.;
- UAZ 452 - 13.4 l.
Volumes of antifreeze Gazelle:
- Gazelles of all modifications: from 9.7 to 11.5 liters.
- Gazelle 3110 - 10.5 l.
Replacing coolant requires knowledge not only of the process itself, but also of the safety rules for carrying out work. For example, you cannot change the fluid when the engine is hot, that is, you cannot open the engine cooling radiator cap when the antifreeze, antifreeze or water in the system is hot. You can get burned by steam or splashing coolant.
The cooling fluid must be replaced periodically in compliance with the rules and regulations. You also need to know that you cannot mix antifreeze with antifreeze; you can dilute it with water, but this will deteriorate the properties of the coolant.
For cars of the VAZ family, it is recommended to change the coolant after a mileage of 60 thousand km. Some people are used to changing them yearly, for example, they replace antifreeze or antifreeze every 2-3 years.
Elements of the Lada Granta cooling system
- stove heater radiators;
- electric pump;
- engine;
- throttle assembly;
- thermostat;
- antifreeze temperature sensor;
- overheat indicator;
- viscous fan drive coupling;
- fan;
- radiator cap;
- radiator;
- expansion tank cap;
- expansion tank;
- water pump;
- drain valve of the lower circuit.
And also, pipes of the Lada Granta cooling system, metal clamps - ties.
Thermostat
The cooling device on the Lada Grant is the main link in the chain. Performs the function of a valve that redirects the flow of antifreeze from a small to a large circle. When the operating temperature is below 94°, the thermostat is in the closed position. The liquid circulates in a small circle without “entering” the radiator.
New thermostat
According to this movement pattern, the heating of the liquid occurs many times faster. When the antifreeze heats up, the valve opens slightly, starting circulation in a large circle into the water jacket line.
Most often, a thermostat malfunction is associated with its boiling or jamming due to overheating. The part cannot be repaired; it must be replaced with a new, serviceable one.
Water pump (pump)
Forces antifreeze to circulate through the jacket (system). Structurally, the pump is located inside the engine, closer to the gas distribution mechanism (GRM). Moreover, it has a common drive with the timing belt.
Water pump
The average service life of the pump is 80 – 85 thousand km. Due to the frequent violation of regulations by the driver, the purchase of cheap analogues instead of original spare parts, the part wears out prematurely.
Radiator and fan
The radiator is designed to cool antifreeze. The standard fan also performs this function, but only after the operating temperature reaches a critical level of 100°.
Fan
How quickly the fan activates depends on the health of the temperature sensor. The latter monitors the degree online and sends the readings to the electronic engine control unit (ECU) to adjust the operation of the mechanisms.
Failure of the sensor leads to boiling of the engine. Many car owners have encountered this problem.
Connecting hoses and water jacket
Hoses serve as a link, connecting all mechanisms to each other. Frequent malfunctions are associated with a violation of the integrity, tightness of the system, and low levels of antifreeze.
Cooling system pipes
Cooling system Lada Granta - 8 and 16 valves, with and without air conditioning
Name | Peculiarity |
The engine cooling system (hereinafter referred to as SOD) of the Lada Granta family is completely identical to the Lada Kalina | Heater radiator, single-pass, low resistance, aluminum, brazed, high efficiency |
The radiator is built into a small circuit, unlike previous generations | |
The thermostat has one valve, not two, as was previously the case | |
The thermostat controls the flow of antifreeze through the radiator | |
The interior heating system has been improved by removing more heat from the heater radiator | Increased flow of antifreeze through the radiator at a small circle of rotation |
One-way passage pattern instead of two-way | |
Aluminum pipes are flat instead of cylindrical | |
Soldering is used at all stages of articulation | |
No chance of airing | Changing the angle of inclination of the antifreeze supply/return lines |
Improved aerodynamic performance | |
Fine tuning of engine operating temperature | |
Increased operational efficiency due to | Changes in ignition timing |
Economical fuel consumption mode |
"Underheating" of the engine
2.1
Features of the engine cooling system of the Grant (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) cars determine the improvement in the consumer properties of the car at a lower average coolant temperature compared to the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina models (see 1.1-1.3).
2.2
If there is no coolant temperature indicator in the instrument cluster of cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) family, car owners install an additional trip computer with a function for visualizing the coolant temperature value read from the ECM.
Based on their personal experience in operating Lada cars of previous models, owners of cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) families state a fact: the average coolant temperature on their current cars is lower than on the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina models. This fact in itself is neutral. But due to subjective “unusuality”, it has been elevated by consumers and service station personnel to the rank of a non-conformity (defect) called “underheating” of the engine. 2.3
The term “underheating” of the engine in the mouth of the car owner or service station personnel has an obvious negative character.
Consumers put the following meaning into it: a) deterioration of interior heating; b) increase in fuel consumption; c) increased engine wear. At the same time, if there are complaints about heating, then there are no complaints about fuel consumption and wear, but the effect of “underheating” on them is actively discussed on car owner forums on the Internet. It is possible that as a result of these discussions, the discrepancy (defect) “underheating” of the engine in most cases is presented as a completely independent claim, that is, without any additional accompanying negative manifestations. 2.4
Suspicions of increased fuel consumption and increased engine wear are linked by consumers themselves to the concept of “non-optimal temperature conditions” of engine operation.
To describe the coolant temperature, consumers use variants of the terms: “working” or “optimal”. Variants of terms describing the thermal state of the engine are also used: “cold”, “warm up”, “hot”. This terminology requires comment. Firstly, the regulatory document called “Technical Conditions” and “Operating Manual” for Lada cars establish boundary conditions for the engine coolant temperature from minus 40 °C to +115 °C. Secondly, there are no regulatory documents establishing the definition of the terms “optimal”, “working”, “cold”, “warmed up”, “hot” and establishing the coolant temperature corresponding to these terms. Thirdly, a car is an object operated under various loads and in a wide range of conditions. Even in steady state, for example, when a car is moving uniformly at a speed of 60 km/h along a horizontal section of the road, the coolant temperature depends on a large number of factors: – ambient air temperature; – air humidity; – wind intensity; – wind direction; – direction of movement relative to the wind direction; – on or off state of the heater (air conditioner); – heater (air conditioner) mode; – actual technical condition (serviceability) of the heater; – time elapsed since the engine was started; – time elapsed since the beginning of the steady state of movement; – the actual degree of leakage of the thermostat valve; – the actual temperature at which the thermostat begins to open; – actual stroke of the thermostat valve; – degree of loading of the vehicle with passengers, luggage, fuel; – the gear used in the gearbox; – degree of clogging of the radiator of the cooling system with dirt. Due to the large number of influencing factors, it is impossible to normalize the coolant temperature for each specific ambient temperature, even for a steady state of movement. And even more so it is not possible for a variable driving mode, which is the operation of a car in the city. Hence the conclusion: the concept of “working” coolant temperature cannot be clearly defined, which means that it is better not to use this term due to its ambiguity. The term “optimal” coolant temperature used by consumers echoes the terms “cold”, “warmed up”, “hot”. It is intuitively clear that if the engine is “cold”, then it somehow does not work correctly (not optimally). It is also intuitively clear that a “warmed up” or “hot” engine works better than a “cold” one, that is, it works correctly (optimally). But when moving from intuitive associations to strict technical logic, everything is not so clear. The operation of an internal combustion engine is characterized by many parameters. According to some of them, “optimality” occurs when the coolant is warmed up to +20 °C (for example, according to the composition of the mixture with a coolant temperature of +20 °C, additional enrichment of the mixture is no longer required to ensure that the engine can confidently accept the load). Some parameters need to be “hotter”, for example, mechanical engine losses are minimized when warmed up to a temperature of +65 °C, but not the coolant, but the oil. But there is no direct relationship between oil temperature and coolant temperature. Hence the conclusion: “optimal” coolant temperature is a relative concept and can be used correctly only in relation to a specific engine parameter. 2.5
In VAZ engines with an electronic engine control system (ECM), the stoichiometric composition of the air-fuel mixture is generally maintained (excess air ratio 1.0).
This is ensured by the complex operation of the ECM and, in particular, lambda regulation. An exception is starting and warming up a cold engine, when the air-fuel mixture is additionally enriched with fuel. But this enrichment continues only until the coolant temperature reaches +20 °C. Above +20C the enrichment is switched off. Thus, if the coolant temperature warms up to +20 °C and above, there is no increased fuel consumption by the engine. Hence the conclusion: maintaining the coolant temperature on cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) families in the temperature range below the “usual” ones on previous car models Lada Priora, Samara and Kalina does not lead to an increase in fuel consumption. Moreover, due to the advantages of the engine cooling system of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) family cars compared to the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina car models, consisting in lower coolant temperature and lower cylinder head temperature of a warm engine (see . 1.3), higher values of ignition timing are realized, and, accordingly, some fuel savings are achieved. Increased fuel consumption at low ambient temperatures is partly due to increased mechanical losses of the engine and transmission, which significantly depend on the characteristics of the oils used and the oil temperature. The minimum values of engine mechanical losses are achieved at an oil temperature of approximately +65C. With a further increase in oil temperature, mechanical losses do not decrease. 2.6
Wear of VAZ engine parts does not directly depend on the coolant temperature.
But it clearly depends on the viscosity-temperature (and other) properties of the lubricating oil and its temperature. Therefore, first of all, the oil’s properties must match the engine design. Secondly, the oil must be heated. Too cold oil, even with wide viscosity-temperature properties, does not penetrate well into the narrow gaps between engine parts. Therefore, when starting to drive a car with a cold engine, it is not recommended to give the engine too much load at once, but rather increase it gradually as the engine warms up. When the VAZ engine warms up, the oil warms up faster than the coolant. When the oil warms up to a temperature of approximately +40 °C, the engine can accept 100% of the load. Hence the conclusion: when the oil is heated to a temperature of +40 °C and above, there is no increased wear of engine parts. Since there is no direct relationship between the oil temperature and the coolant temperature, and the coolant temperature cannot be used to judge the engine oil temperature, the conclusion is: maintaining the coolant temperature in the temperature range below " usual” on previous models of Priora, Samara and Kalina cars does not lead to increased wear of engine parts. Conclusions 3.1
The engine cooling system of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) family of cars has advantages compared to the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina car models: a) improved heating of the car interior by removing more heat from the heater radiator;
b) more precise regulation of the engine temperature; c) the ability to increase the ignition timing and get some fuel savings and improve vehicle dynamics. 3.2
The improvement in the consumer properties of cars according to clause 3.1 causes a lower average coolant temperature of the engines of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) family of cars compared to the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina car models.
3.3
Owners of cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) families state a fact: the average coolant temperature on their current cars is 7–10 degrees lower than on the previous Priora, Samara and Kalina models.
Due to subjective “unusuality”, this fact has been elevated by consumers and service station personnel to the rank of a discrepancy (defect) called “underheating” of the engine. 3.4
Maintaining the coolant temperature on cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) families in the temperature range below the “usual” ones on previous car models Priora, Samara and Kalina does not lead to increased fuel consumption, increased wear of engine parts and no other negative consequences.
Accordingly, in the absence of negative consequences and the absence of a coolant temperature standard, “underheating” of the engine according to clause 3.3 is not a non-conformity (defect). 3.5
A consumer’s claim for non-conformity (defect) “underheating” of the engine should not be accepted by service station personnel unless it is accompanied by a consumer complaint about any additional associated negative manifestation. If an unfounded claim is rejected, the consumer must be explained the features of the engine cooling system of cars of the Lada Granta (2190) and Kalina FL (2192, 2194) family.
Checking the radiator for leaks
The diagnostic process is not at all complicated; we carry it out ourselves, and if you don’t have free time, visit a service station to have the work performed by professionals.
Checking the radiator from the engine compartment side
- We place the car within the perimeter of the repair area, on the inspection hole, and open the hood.
- From the engine compartment side, we inspect the surface of the radiator for drips and traces of antifreeze (antifreeze) leakage.
- We carry out similar actions from under the bottom of the car;
- We inspect the antifreeze supply/return lines, upper and lower circuits.
The most common places for depressurization: corners around the perimeter, joints, ties with clamps.
How to drain antifreeze from the cooling system of a Lada Granta
- The hood is open, the car engine has cooled down to a safe temperature so as not to damage the skin.
- We unscrew 6 screws from under the bottom and remove the oil pan protection.
- Unscrew the drain plug in the lower circuit of the radiator.
- At the same time, unscrew the drain plug on the wall of the cylinder block. We substitute the container.
We unscrew the plastic drain plug of the radiator tank.
Note to the driver!
The Lada Granta version has 8 valves. Place the container for testing below the ignition module, under the cylinder block (nut at “13”).
In the Lada Granta 16-valve, we first dismantle the starter, since it prevents free access to the plug. If you do not remove the starter, antifreeze will flood the part, temporarily rendering it unusable.
- After the liquid is completely drained from the water jacket, screw in the drain plugs. Fill in new antifreeze in a volume of 7.5 liters to about or 8.0 liters to the recommended average level.
What is needed when replacing?
- A suitable container in which about 8 liters will be collected.
- Socket head size "16".
- A socket-type wrench with dimension “13” for dismantling the starter in the 16-valve motor variation, does not touch the 8-valve motor.
Replacing antifreeze implies a cooled engine; before you begin, you need to know how to drain the antifreeze. Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to reset the pressure level in the circuit, which will require opening the cap on the neck of the expansion tank. For easy access to the drain hole, you will need to remove the crankcase protection.
How to remove air from the cooling system of a Lada Granta
There are several effective ways to bleed air from the system.
Purge using a pump
Method No. 1
- We move the stove heater lever to the “Maximum” position (car interior). Be sure to follow basic safety measures and place wheel chocks under the rear wheels.
- Unscrew the valve cover, having first removed the decorative trim.
- Using a screwdriver, loosen the clamp on the throttle body fitting and remove the rubber pipe..
- Unscrew the cap on the expansion tank
- Through a gauze bandage, blow air through your mouth in the direction of the expansion tank.
It is important not to overdo it, as you can start a new portion of air again.
Method No. 2
- We warm up the car to 40 - 45°, turn off the engine.
- Unscrew the throttle clamp and remove the hose.
- If liquid leaks out of the hose, put it back on, otherwise wait until the air comes out.
- We assemble the structure in reverse order.
One time is not always enough to remove air. We repeat the procedure as necessary.
Method No. 3
- We drive the front wheels of the car onto a hill so that the highest point in the cooling system is the “plug”.
- We twist the cap on the expansion tank and the cap on the radiator.
- We start the engine, it runs at idle speed.
- We warm up the car to an operating temperature of 40 - 45°.
- As soon as the antifreeze level begins to decrease, we replenish the missing amount.
- We repeat the procedure until the maximum amount of plug comes out.
- Screw the lids on.
An air lock in the system can not only reduce the efficiency of the stove heater, but also negatively affect the operation of the engine as a whole. After the blockage is cleared, systematically inspect the equipment.
How to flush the cooling system on a Lada Grant
Violation of the deadlines for replacing the fluid, the purchase of cheap analogues contributes to the formation of sediment in the line and clouding of the antifreeze.
Due to the loss of chemical and physical properties, the water jacket of the power unit is subject to corrosion and peeling.
A constantly elevated operating temperature is the first sign of contamination, deposit formation, or thermostat malfunction. The manufacturer recommends cleaning the lines every 50,000 km. Replacement of antifreeze after 75,000 km.
The volume of the Lada Granta cooling system is 8.0 liters.
Instructions for replacing antifreeze on Lada
First of all, you need to purchase the necessary consumables. To replace antifreeze on a Lada Grant, as well as to replace antifreeze on a Lada Kalina, 10 liters of refrigerant is enough. To replace the Lada Largus antifreeze you will need 7-8 liters. The brand of antifreeze (antifreeze) is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the expansion tank or in the service book. It is advisable to change the brand of coolant only when flushing the cooling system, since manufacturers add various impurities that can precipitate when stirred. Thus, the cooling system will quickly become clogged, the pump may fail, and the car will begin to overheat.
Typical malfunctions of the Lada Granta cooling system
Malfunction | Diagnostics | Remedy |
The fluid level is below the permissible norm in the radiator | Inspection of the highway for integrity | Topping up |
The motor is overheating | Thermostat is stuck | Replacement with new one |
No pressure in the cooling system of Lada Granta | Channel clogging, depressurization | Replacing the water pump |
The electric fan does not turn on when the temperature limit is reached | Checking the integrity of the electrical circuit and fuse |
Checking the Lada Granta fan circuit
Used motor oils
Oils used in manual transmissions.
Recommended temperature ranges for use of motor oils.
Recommended temperature ranges for use of transmission oils.
Table of recommended oils for the Lada Granta engine lubrication system.