0102 Low level of mass air flow sensor signal 0103 High level of mass air flow sensor signal 0112 Low level of intake air temperature sensor 0113 High level of intake air temperature sensor 0115 Incorrect signal of coolant temperature sensor 0116 Incorrect signal of coolant temperature sensor 0117 Low level of temperature sensor coolant 0118 Coolant temperature sensor signal high 0122 Throttle position sensor signal low 0123 sensor signal high 0130 Oxygen sensor signal 1 incorrect 0131 Oxygen sensor signal low 1 0132 Crankshaft sensor signal high 1 0133 Slow response oxygen sensor 1 0134 No signal from oxygen sensor 1 0135 Malfunction of oxygen sensor 1 heater 0136 Short circuit to ground of oxygen sensor 2 0137 Low level of oxygen sensor 2 0138 High level of high signal of oxygen sensor 2 0140 Open circuit of oxygen sensor 2 0141 Malfunction of oxygen sensor 2 heater 0171 Too lean mixture 0172 Mixture too rich 0201 1 control circuit open 0202 Injector 2 control circuit open 0203 0204 Injector 4 control circuit open 0261 Injector 1 circuit short to ground 0264 Injector 2 circuit short to ground 0267 Injector circuit short to ground sunki 3 0270 Short to ground in the injector 4 circuit 0262 Short to +12V in the injector 1 circuit 0265 Short to +12V in the injector 2 circuit 0268 Short to +12V in the injector 3 circuit 0271 Short to +12V in the injector 4 0300 Many misfires 0301 Misfires in 1 cylinder 0302 Misfire in cylinder 2 0303 Misfire in cylinder 3 0304 Misfire in cylinder 4 0325 Knock sensor circuit open 0327 Knock sensor signal low 0328 Knock sensor signal high 0335 Crankshaft position sensor signal 0336 Crankshaft position sensor signal 0340 Sensor error and phases 0342 Low phase sensor signal 0343 High phase sensor signal 0422 Low converter efficiency 0443 Canister purge valve circuit malfunction 0444 Short or open canister purge valve 0445 Short to ground canister purge valve 0480 Cooling fan circuit malfunction 1 0500 Incorrect Speed sensor signal 0501 Invalid signal speed sensor 0503 Speed sensor signal interruption 0505 Idle speed controller error 0506 Low idle speed 0507 High idle speed 0560 Incorrect on-board network voltage 0562 Low on-board network voltage 0563 High on-board network voltage 0601 ROM error 0603 External RAM error 0604 O Internal RAM error 0607 Malfunction knock channel 1102 Low oxygen sensor heater resistance 1115 Faulty oxygen sensor heating circuit 1123 Rich idle 1124 Lean idle 1127 Rich partial load 1128 Lean partial load 1135 Oxygen sensor heater circuit 1 open, short circuit 1136 Rich mixture in Light Load mode 1137 Lean mixture in Light Load mode 1140 Measured load differs from calculation 1171 Low CO potentiometer level 1172 High CO potentiometer level 1386 Knock channel test error 1410 Canister purge valve control circuit short circuit to +12V 14 25 Chain control circuit of the canister purge valve, short circuit to ground 1426 Control circuit of the canister purge valve open 1500 Open circuit of the fuel pump relay control circuit 1501 Short circuit to ground of the fuel pump relay control circuit 1502 Short circuit to +12V of the fuel pump relay control circuit 1509 Overload of the idle speed regulator control circuit 1513 Idle air regulator circuit really speed short circuit to ground 1514 Idle speed control circuit short circuit to +12V, open 1541 Fuel pump relay control circuit open 1570 Incorrect APS signal 1600 No communication with APS 1602 Loss of on-board power supply voltage to the ECU 1603 EEPROM error 1606 Rough road sensor incorrect signal 161 6 Sensor rough road low signal 1612 ECU reset error 1617 Rough road sensor high signal 1620 RFOM error 1621 RAM error 1622 EPROM error 1640 EEPROM Test error 1689 Incorrect error codes 0337 Crankshaft position sensor, short to ground 0338 Crankshaft position sensor, short to ground open circuit 0441 Air flow through valve incorrect 0481 Cooling fan circuit malfunction 2 0615 Starter relay circuit open 0616 Starter relay circuit short circuit to ground 0617 Starter relay circuit short circuit to +12V 1141 Oxygen sensor 1 heater malfunction after the neutralizer 230 Fuel pump relay circuit malfunction 263 Force driver malfunction nki 1 266 Malfunction Injector Driver 2 269 Injector Driver 3 Malfunction 272 Injector Driver 4 650 CheckEngine Lamp Circuit Malfunction
Electrical equipment and error codes VAZ 2110 2111 2112
Location of relays and fuses in the mounting block K1 - lamp health monitoring relay; K2 - windshield wiper relay; KZ - relay-interrupter for direction indicators and hazard warning lights; K4 - relay for low beam headlights; K5 - headlight high beam relay; KB - additional relay; K7 — relay for turning on the heated rear window; K8 - backup relay; F1 - F20 - fuses. |
To view error codes for VAZ 2110 2111 2112, scroll down the page.
The electrical equipment is made according to a single-wire circuit: the negative terminals of sources and consumers of electricity are connected to the “ground” - the body and main components of the car, which serve as the second wire. The on-board network is DC, with a rated voltage of 12 V. When the engine is not running, all consumers are powered by the battery, and after the engine is started, by an alternator with a built-in rectifier and voltage regulator. When the generator is running, the battery is charged.
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS OF THE KALINA/PRIORA INSTRUMENT COMBINATION
- With the ignition off, press the “Reset” button (reset daily mileage). While holding the button, turn on the ignition.
- The instrument panel will go into self-diagnosis mode, all segment positions will light up on the display, all indicators will light up, and the arrows will travel the full path.
- Using the control button on the right steering column switch, we switch between modes (self-diagnosis, firmware version, error codes).
- To reset errors, you need to be in error mode and press and hold the “Reset” button for more than 3s.
- The diagnostic mode exits automatically after inactivity for 20-30 seconds.
Decoding error codes in the dashboard:
- 2-increased voltage of the on-board network;
- 3-fuel level sensor error (if a break in the sensor circuit is detected within 20s);
- 4-error of the coolant temperature sensor (if an open circuit of the sensor is detected within 20s);
- 5-outside temperature sensor error (if there are no sensor readings within 20s, indication on the LCD is “-C”);
- 6-engine overheating (the criterion for triggering the acoustic alarm has been met);
- 7-emergency oil pressure (the criterion for triggering the acoustic alarm is met);
- 8-defect of the brake system (the criterion for triggering the acoustic alarm is met);
- The 9-battery is discharged (the criterion for triggering the acoustic alarm is met);
- E-determination of an error in a data packet stored in EEPROM.
Description of the breakdown | |
P0300 | The control unit transmits a signal that there is no spark in all cylinders of the 16-valve car engine. |
P0326 | Incorrect signal received by the control unit from the knock sensor. It is recommended to perform a more thorough check of the device. |
P0327 | There is an open or short circuit in the knock sensor circuit. The circuit should be checked. |
P0335, P0336 | There are errors in the operation of the crankshaft sensor. In addition, such combinations may indicate an incorrect signal coming from the device to the on-board computer. |
P0337 | The crankshaft position monitoring device shorts to ground. |
P0338 | There is a short circuit or open circuit in the crankshaft sensor circuit. |
P0342 | The signal in the headlight sensor circuit is too low |
P0343 | A too high signal has been detected in the circuit of the same device. |
P0422 | The neutralizer has broken down; it is recommended to replace the device. |
P0444 | The Lada Priora control unit detected a break in the wiring of the canister valve. |
P0445 | The canister valve has shorted to ground. |
P0480 | There is a break in the wiring of the fan relay; the relay should be checked and, if necessary, replaced. |
P0481 | There is a short circuit in the cooling fan wiring. |
Error Diagnosis Methods
In 2022, errors on the VAZ 2110 on-board computer can be identified in two ways.
- Self-diagnosis. The method is feasible thanks to a special option in the on-board computer. The principle is that the system shows faults in the main circuits and mechanisms. The advantage is that there is no need for additional equipment or special programs - everything that is needed is already “hardwired” into the on-board computer. The disadvantages include the low accuracy of the readings.
- With the help of auxiliary equipment. This type of procedure is characterized by high accuracy of the read data. Thanks to a third-party analyzer, you can find out exactly where the breakdown occurred, which simplifies the repair process. An obvious disadvantage is the need to connect a computer with a special program. Such equipment is present only in specialized service stations.
Self-diagnosis VAZ 2110: error codes
To enable self-diagnosis mode, the driver or technician will need to perform a certain sequence of actions.
- Turn off the engine ignition.
- Press the daily mileage reset button and, without releasing it, turn on the ignition. In this case, all digital cells should light up on the display.
- Click on any module control button twice.
- The device will display the error number.
If everything is done correctly, one of the following symbols will light up on the device:
- 2 – critical excess of the rated voltage of the on-board network, a short circuit of the main line or loaded components is possible;
- 3 – a similar error on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110 indicates that the gasoline level sensor is damaged or there are problems in the sensor’s power supply; to check, you can replace the part with a new one and ring the circuit;
- 4 - error 4 VAZ 2110 indicates that the antifreeze temperature sensor is broken or its wiring is broken, the problem is resolved in the same way;
- 5 – the thermometer designed to measure the temperature outside is faulty;
- 6 – the engine is very overheated, you need to stop and wait for it to cool down, and there should be a sound signal (add antifreeze/water into the radiator);
- 7 – the lubricant pressure in the crankcase compartment of the engine is below the established norm, the losses must be urgently replenished;
- 8 – error 8 VAZ 2110, interpretation shows that the brake system is damaged, possibly a drop in the fluid level in the expansion tank or severe wear of the pads;
- 9 – the battery is completely discharged, the element needs to be charged or replaced with a new module;
- E – software failure of the on-board computer firmware; complete diagnostics with a scanner and qualified repairs in a workshop will help here.
Also, error 14 VAZ 2110 or another two-digit number will indicate the presence of two problems. Usually, with such a picture, the ciphers are summed up. For example, error 10 VAZ 2110 may indicate problems in circuits No. 4 and 6.
How to reset errors on a VAZ 2110
Typically, the procedure is carried out after repairing the unit for which the fault code is responsible. In this case, the symbol does not disappear - it must be forcibly reset. This is done quite simply. The user is required to enter the service mode (hold down the daily mileage button), then double-click on any control. After completing the manipulations, a code will appear on the display. To eliminate this, the daily mileage button is pressed for 3-4 seconds and the system is reset. The machine exits the dialog box automatically after 30 seconds of inactivity.
Diagnostics using additional tools
To diagnose cars, including the VAZ 2110, various equipment is used, which is connected to a special connector. Thanks to this equipment, which is not particularly complicated or expensive, you can get a complete picture of the condition of the car.
The service station uses a personal computer to which data from phase sensors is transmitted via a special cable.
Adapter for car diagnostics
Bluetooth devices have appeared on the market that allow diagnostics using a smartphone, tablet or laptop.
They work according to the scheme. The device is connected to the connector, the ignition is turned on and the diagnostic process begins. The data comes from phase sensors to the ECU. From it to a mobile device on which specialized software must first be installed.
This makes it possible not only to obtain more data, but also to present it in a more visual form. This method allows a driver, even with little experience in operating a car (in our case, a VAZ 2110), to obtain all the data about his car.
But most drivers prefer to carry out diagnostics at a service station. So that you are aware of the data that the on-board computer produces through RAM from the phase sensors, we will present the transcripts of common errors.
Decoding combinations
If problems arise with electrical equipment, they must be corrected immediately. Error code 1602 will indicate that not everything is in order in this matter.
Sometimes error 1602 can simply be reset and does not appear in the future. Socialists call such data “good.”
Error 1602 sometimes appears if:
- the battery was disconnected for some time;
- there was a voltage surge when starting the engine, for example, in cold weather.
But if error code 1602 appears all the time, you need to check the entire network. Perhaps there is a break. If error code 1602 constantly appears, you can try cleaning the battery terminals. Check if they are securely fastened. Didn't help, error 1602 still appears? Check the circuit. You need to start from the positive terminal of the battery. Start with the electrical fuse and fuse link.
Check the ground of the ECU, TPS. Sometimes it happens that the cause of error code 1602 is an alarm that can block the controller circuit and affect the readings of the phase sensors. In such a situation, you need to file a claim with the company that installed the alarm.
Error 0102 indicates a low signal level, which is reported from the mass air flow phase sensor.
Code 0102 will be stored in RAM memory in the following situations:
- low air consumption, which depends on the speed of rotation of the crankshaft;
- how open the throttle is;
- Several cycles have passed since the problem appeared.
If the error appears periodically, then you need to:
- check the condition of the air barrier;
- fastening the wiring block to the ECU;
- check IAC;
- clean the throttle pipe.
Another error that may occur is 0300. 0300 appears in cases where the RAM records frequent misfires.
If error code 0300 is displayed constantly, then you need to check the following components:
- spark plug;
- nozzles;
- ignition system;
- increased or decreased compression levels may be the cause of code 0300;
- Also, code 0300 may appear in case of wiring failure.
You cannot ignore the appearance of error 0300. In the future, this may lead to deterioration in the performance of other nodes.
It is not difficult to master car diagnostics, in particular the VAZ 2110. It will extend the service life due to timely detection of faults detected by phase sensors.
How to charge a VAZ-2114 battery yourself
You need to know how to charge a VAZ-2114 battery not only if self-diagnosis shows error 8. Correct and timely charging of the battery will extend its life. To do this, follow the recommendations of experts:
- Remove the battery and carefully go over it with a cloth, your task is to thoroughly clean it from dirt. Focus on the top of the piece.
- Now check the electrolyte load indicators. According to service station workers, the electrolyte level should be between the minimum and maximum icons located on the battery case. If the electrolyte is not enough, it must be added to the norm.
- Charge the battery when the plugs are turned out with a current of 5.5 A. Also monitor the density of the electrolyte.
- While charging, the battery can reach a temperature of 40 degrees, this is the maximum allowable value. However, experts believe that even this figure is too high - it is necessary to lower it to 27 degrees by interrupting battery charging.
- When should charging be completed? If a large volume of gas comes from the battery, the electrolyte voltage and its density are kept constant. 3 measurements are taken as a basis.
- If the density is different, then it needs to be adjusted. The increased density can be reduced by adding distilled liquid to part of the material. If it is low, use the method of adding electrolyte with increased density.
- When the adjustment has been made, do not remove the battery from charging for up to half an hour, then turn it off and check the electrolyte readings after half an hour. If the material level is too high, use a rubber blower to remove excess material.
Error 8 on VAZ 2114 (8 valves); what does it mean, symptoms, solutions
All fuel-injected VAZ 2110, 2111 and 2112 cars have a function such as self-diagnosis of the instrument cluster and even detection of certain errors with codes displayed on the display. To start this function, you need to hold down the daily mileage reset button and turn on the car's ignition. So that you don’t have to think for a long time about what and how to do, I advise you to watch the detailed video review that I recorded for this topic. The video was made using the example of a VAZ 2112.
As for decoding errors, I will try to make a text description of them below to make it more clear and accessible to everyone.
Error 8 on the VDO dashboard of the VAZ 2110 8 class, what is the error and how to fix it?
When you simultaneously press the daily mileage reset handle and turn on the ignition (power is supplied through terminal “15” of the ignition switch to the instrument cluster, the engine is not running), the instruments of the combination go into testing mode: There is a three-fold deflection of the instrument pointer arrows to the entire scale span and complete filling segments of the LCD, and the emergency fuel level warning lamp also lights up.
If you press and release the reset handle during testing, the instrument cluster processor software version number (for example, UEr 1.1 or UEr 0.8 or other) appears on the LCD of the daily and total mileage counters for a time of approximately 20 seconds (after which the instrument cluster switches to operating mode automatically). When you press and release the handle again, the code of the last stored fault appears on the LCD of the total and daily mileage. After this, it is necessary to reset by pressing the reset handle for more than 5 seconds. After approximately 15 seconds have passed after this operation: - if 0 remains, then there are no faults; — if 1 appears, then the microprocessor is faulty; — if 2 appears, then the fuel level sensor circuit is broken; — if 4 appears, then there is an increased supply voltage in the on-board network (above 16 V); — if 8 appears, then there is a low supply voltage in the on-board network (below 8 V); — if there are many faults, then a number corresponding to the sum of fault codes is displayed, for example 6 (2+4), 10 (2+8), 12 (4+8), 14 (2+4+8). If there is an input signal at the tachometer input (the engine is running), the testing mode is interrupted and the instrument cluster goes into operating mode. With increased (above 16 V) and decreased (below 8 V) voltage, the instrument needles stop and do not work until the malfunction is eliminated. 40-50 cm with a crocodile at the end. Now prepare the sample. Let's start checking our camshaft sensor, unscrew the sensor itself, remove the plug, find where the plus and minus are with our probe, this must be done with the ignition on, no need to start it! And we slightly expose the third wire on the sensor plug or use a needle or pin to insert it into the wire. The plug is connected to the sensor, the ignition is on, the probe is connected to ground, the probe is connected to the output. sensor to the inserted pin. Its function is that when the metal approaches the end of the camshaft sensor, the output signal turns off, 10-11v. on vacation
Source
Possible mistakes
VAZ 2110 injector error
Errors can relate to various parts of the car:
- Sensors. Temperature sensors are most often affected.
- Injectors (see VAZ 2110 injectors and cleaning them). Mostly, problems are observed due to an open circuit, as a result of which the injectors cannot light up in time.
- Engine. Engine problems usually appear after driving a car for a long time. The most common mistake is overheating.
- Valves.
- Fans. If they do not work with all their strength, the machine overheats. Therefore, errors of incorrect fan operation lead to errors with engine overheating.
- Relay.
- Controller.
What does the error consist of?
The first character means:
The second character in the code means:
The third character identifies the system in which the problem is detected:
The last two characters are a number that corresponds to the error number in the OBD system.
When malfunctions occur in the operation of the engine or other systems, the “Check Engine” indicator is always on on the VAZ dashboard. Its presence may be due not only to a malfunction of the power unit, but also to problems with the wiring or poor contact of one of the sensors.
Error codes for the VDO combination on the instrument panel of the VAZ 2110
- If 0 remains, then there are no errors
- When 1 appears, it indicates a microprocessor malfunction
- Open circuit of the fuel level indicator sensor
- Error 4 - increased supply voltage of the on-board network over 16 Volts
- Error 8 - low voltage, less than 8 Volts
- In case of several malfunctions, a number may be issued simultaneously, which will be the sum of the above codes, for example 6 (2+4), 10 (2+8), 12 (4+8) or 14 (2+4+8)
To be honest, these fault codes are not particularly useful. If we compare it with the readings of special on-board computers, such as STAT, then there is, of course, tens of times more useful information and various data. But we’ll talk about this sometime in future articles.
My devices also turn off when you drive and there is some kind of sound, the fuel level also floats, they blow me exactly the same, nothing helped and I looked at the mass on the handbrake, also zero
On my instruments it shows 3456 on top and 78 on the bottom, what does this mean, please tell me
Engine 21124 16 valve
Hello ! Help with the problem, I came to the car yesterday, everything worked, before that I cleaned the injectors. The next day the car started up, but after running for 3-5 seconds it stalled and no more spark, no steering wheel sensor, changed it, then I relieve the pressure in the ramp and try to start it, it starts for 4 seconds and stalls. Where to dig?
Please tell me. I'm getting error 78. VAZ 21124 16v europanel 2007
Hello, my VAZ 10, 8 valves had error 14, I cleared it, do I need to go for diagnostics?
Hello, My VAZ 2110 car will not start. I barely started it with a tugboat, the idle doesn’t work and the throttle doesn’t work, but I need to rev it up, what should I do? Tell me. And error 8 shows how to find this malfunction.
VAZ 2112 16-valve, during self-diagnosis it displays error 818.2... help save what is being done)
Hello, the VAZ 2112 stopped starting, on the on-board computer. shows error 43210
Who can tell me what error number 8 is?
1 Microprocessor error 2 Fuel gauge sensor circuit error 4 High voltage 8 Low voltage 12 Indicator lamp diagnostic circuit faulty 13 No oxygen sensor/LAMDA probe signal 14 Coolant temperature sensor signal high 15 Coolant temperature sensor signal low 16 On-board voltage too high network 17 Low voltage on-board network 19 Incorrect crankshaft position sensor signal 21 High signal level of the throttle position sensor 22 Low level of the throttle position sensor signal 23 High level of the intake air temperature sensor signal 24 No signal from the vehicle speed sensor 25 Low level of the intake temperature sensor signal air 27 High signal level of the CO potentiometer 28 Low signal level of the CO potentiometer 33 High signal level of the mass air flow sensor For GM NIVA: High signal level of the absolute pressure sensor 34 Low signal level of the mass air flow sensor For GM NIVA: Low signal level of the absolute sensor pressure 35 Idle speed deviation 41 Incorrect phase sensor signal 42 Malfunction of the electronic ignition control circuit 43 Incorrect knock sensor signal 44 Lean mixture 45 Rich mixture 49 Vacuum loss diagnostics 51 EPROM error 52 RAM error 53 No CO potentiometer sensor signal For GM NIVA : increased voltage 54 No signal from the octane corrector sensor 55 Depletion at high engine load For GM NIVA: error in the electronic control unit 61 Degradation of the oxygen sensor/LAMDA probe
VAZ error codes - table with a list of all errors
Very often, various errors occur in VAZ cars, and in fact, it is not necessary to go to a mechanic to diagnose them; it is enough to read the error code and look at its value in the error table.
The error codes are the same and apply to the following VAZ brands:
1118 Kalina, 2104, 21041, 2105, 2107, 21074, 2109, 21093, 21099, 2110, 21102, 21103, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 21114, 21124, 21 15 with engine injector 8 and 16 valves, 21150 , 21154, 2131, 2170 Priora, 2190 Granta, 2123, 21214, 2131 Niva;
VAZ error table
Error | Sensor malfunctions |
P0030 | Code P0030 (0030) indicates a malfunction of the oxygen control controller. The problem was detected by the engine control unit as a result of driver diagnostics. To fix the problem, you need to check the electrical circuit of the heating element for a break. |
P0032 | Code P0032 indicates a short circuit in the control circuit of the heating element of the lambda probe to the on-board network |
P0036 | Combination P0036 (0036) appears as a result of a malfunction in the electrical circuit that supplies the heating element of the oxygen controller. This refers to a sensor installed after the neutralizer device. The error indicates an open circuit, so first of all you need to check its integrity. |
P0102 | Code P0102 (0102) indicates a malfunction of the mass air flow controller. The cause of the malfunction is damage to the flow meter wiring. The error may be intermittent, so to fix it, you need to try cleaning or replacing the air filter. The cause of the problem may be damaged wiring on the microprocessor module connector. To check the flow meter, perform the following steps: |
- regular use of low-quality fuel;
- violation of air intake tightness;
- lack of spark;
- damage or physical wear of cylindrical devices.
If replacing the fuel does not help, it is necessary to diagnose the air intake system. It is necessary to tighten the fastening clamps, change the air filter element and check the pressure in the rail (the normalized indicator is no more than 2.8 atm). It is also necessary to perform diagnostics:
- high-voltage wires connected to the defective cylinder;
- spark plugs;
- check for possible oxidation at the cable connection points.
- breakdown of the mass air flow sensor;
- lean or enriched air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinders;
- malfunction of the electronic engine control system unit.
To fix the problem, you can try to relearn the throttle valve, to do this, perform the following steps:
- the car engine does not start or stalls for no reason;
- fuel consumption increased;
- electronic devices and mechanisms do not work correctly;
- the power of the power unit is lost, etc.
If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Diagnostics
There are two ways to diagnose the condition of car systems. Let's start with the first one, which does not involve the use of additional equipment.
To start the self-diagnosis function, you need to press a button that resets the mileage for the day. Turn on the ignition. You will see how the arrows on the instruments begin to move from one position to another. This means that the diagnostics of the VAZ 2110 has been launched and information has begun to flow from the phase sensors to the ECU. After the process is completed, the RAM will transmit numbers to the display that will show the state of the car’s systems.
VAZ 2110 car
Decoding combinations
When the self-diagnosis is completed and the number 0 is displayed, this means that everything is in order with the vehicle and all systems are working as expected:
- if 1 is displayed, this indicates that there are problems with the microprocessor or the RAM is failing;
- 4 - high voltage in the network, more than 16 V;
- if 8, then low.
If there is not one fault, but several, then a figure equal to the sum of faults will be displayed. If 6 lights up, then this will mean the sum of the numbers 2 and 4. If 14, then most likely there are three malfunctions at once, namely 2, 4 and 8.
The simplest diagnostics that is available to the driver without the use of additional equipment. It will, of course, help identify some faults, as well as show the condition of the components and systems of the VAZ 2110 as a whole. But to specifically identify all faults and decipher information coming from phase sensors, additional tools are needed. For example, the on-board computer STATE, which provides more data.
Daily mileage reset button
Prevention of breakdowns of electrical appliances
To prevent breakdowns of electrical circuits, you must follow a number of simple rules.
- Periodically check the contact connectors for oxidation or overheating. Rust disrupts the passage of impulses, which can be read by instruments as damage to the unit.
- Once a year, treat contacts with special oils. Lubricants prevent moisture from entering metals, which prolongs their service life.
- Replace dry wires in a timely manner. Cracked insulation can cause a short circuit.
Errors on the VAZ 2110 (2112) panel provide the user with complete information about the condition of the vehicle’s components and assemblies. If you know the decryptions, the driver can independently fix the breakdown of the vehicle electronics.
Decoding VAZ 2110 error codes and measures to eliminate them
Many VAZ 2110 car owners, especially those who have no accumulated experience in driving and repairing the “tens”, fall into a slight panic if “CHECK” suddenly lights up on a seemingly serviceable car, and the on-board computer begins to generate an error.
They are usually expressed using the letter P and a numeric four-digit code. Naturally, error codes for the VAZ 2110 are not difficult to find in special tables in order to understand in which system the cause should be looked for. However, the decoding is often very vague, and it is not clear what to do next?
Diagnostics using a scanner
The method involves connecting an external computer with the program installed. This opens up more opportunities for car diagnostics. In this case, error codes for VAZ 2110 and VAZ 2112 consist of 5 characters.
- P – failure or malfunction of the power plant, transmission;
- B – body systems are damaged;
- C – a problem has been detected in the vehicle’s chassis;
- U – violation of pairing of different modules.
- 0 – general value;
- 1/2 – manufacturer code;
- 3 – reserve.
- 1-2 – violation in the air-fuel mixture supply devices;
- 3 – malfunction of the ignition units;
- 4 – atmospheric emissions control device;
- 5 – malfunction of the engine speed or engine speed meters;
- 6 – failures in electronics;
- 7-8 – malfunction of the gearbox module;
- 9-0 – reserve unit.
Electronics
Let's look at some especially annoying error codes, which, as if they don’t affect the speed, but constantly remind you that something may be wrong with the VAZ 2110. These include:
- error 1621, warning the driver that the RAM is disabled, that is, code 1621 indicates that the controller is not working, which means that errors are not read, you remain in the dark about what is happening with the systems of your car. Most often, when drivers see the numbers 1621, they ignore them, reset the RAM error (remove the terminal from the battery for a couple of minutes, then put it back on) and drive on. But, after turning off the car and starting it again, they see the same ill-fated code 1621. You can try to carefully inspect the twist near the ECU (to ground), and perhaps additionally solder the factory crimp. However, often even contacting specialists does not help; code 1621 remains on until the RAM memory is changed;
- Sometimes it happens that the injector light comes on. This is especially observed in winter, and when the engine warms up well, the light goes out. Although this is not so scary, it is somewhat unnerving, and the light bulb breaks down if it burns for a long time. It’s better to contact a service center where they can update the firmware, then the light bulb will stop bothering you.
What to do if after replacing the sensor the error does not disappear
There may be several reasons why the error persists:
- it was recorded in the memory of the VAZ-2114 computer;
- you have installed a faulty element (in this case, it must be returned to the store along with the receipt and replaced with a new one);
- The fault was not related to the coolant sensor.
To solve the problem, you need to remove the negative terminal from the battery for a few seconds, then perform self-diagnosis again. If error 14 persists, then you need to contact a service station to establish which sum of codes led to the appearance of this entry.
How to fix error number 8 on the VAZ-2114 panel
The on-board computer of the VAZ-2114 with eight valves can be started in self-diagnosis mode, then it will report any problems in the car. You can get rid of problems before they reach a critical level. To do this, you just need to be able to carry out this work and correctly decipher errors.
How to do a self-diagnosis
Error codes appear on the display of your on-board computer as a result of self-diagnosis. It is carried out according to the algorithm:
- On the dashboard, locate the odometer button. Press it and don't let go.
- Turn the ignition key to position 1 without releasing the button.
- Release the odometer button.
- While the computer is scanning, the arrows on the dashboard will twitch. This means you did everything right.
- Press the odometer button again to display the information on the on-board computer display. After the first press, the firmware numbers for your system will appear on the screen.
- Pressing the odometer button a second time will cause error codes to appear on the screen.
Most often, during self-diagnosis, you can see two-digit codes that are deciphered using a service passport.
In what cases does error 8 appear after self-diagnosis?
Error 8 on the display means that the power controller during the diagnostic process transmitted a signal: there is insufficient voltage in the VAZ-2114 electrical network with eight valves. In this case, you need to check:
- failure of the generator or its brushes;
- The battery does not hold a charge or discharges quickly.
You can get rid of this error yourself by charging or replacing the battery. If this does not help, then you will have to get to the generator and replace its brushes.
Checking and preparing for use of the battery
First of all, you need to learn how to care for the battery, charge the battery in order to extend its service life. Experts recommend doing the following:
- Remove the battery and wipe it with a rag. Pay more attention to cleaning dirt from the top of the battery.
- Now you can inspect the battery, paying attention to the electrolyte level. It should be the same in all flasks. If necessary, you can add electrolyte.
- The battery must be charged with a current of 5.5 A for 10 hours.
- During the process, the battery can heat up to +40 °C, which is considered normal. If you think that the battery is too hot, you should interrupt charging and wait until the battery cools down. It is because of the strong heat that it is recommended to charge the battery in a cool room and away from other electrical appliances.
- If the electrolyte temperature exceeds +45 °C, then you can not stop charging, but reduce the current by half.
- Before charging, it is worth measuring the battery capacity; after the recharge period has expired, it should increase by 1.5 times. If for some reason it has not changed or increased not so much, then it is worth replacing the battery.
When charging the battery, you must pay attention to the instructions that come with the charger and the recommendations of the battery manufacturer. Battery failure is caused by deep discharge and difficult operating conditions - sudden temperature changes, cold starts in winter. Therefore, error number 8 in the VAZ-2114 with eight valves most often occurs at the beginning of winter (after the first serious frost) or in the spring.
How to replace generator brushes
If you recently updated the battery on your VAZ-2114 with eight valves, then the reason for the lack of current in the power supply may be hidden in the generator. There is one weak link in this unit - the current collection brushes. They periodically wear out and stop performing their task. Each car enthusiast can change the brushes himself according to the instructions:
- You need to disconnect the negative terminal from the battery. Then find the block of wires leading from the generator and remove it. To do this, you need to remove the cap from the positive side of the wires and unscrew the nut that secures them to the generator block.
- A plastic cap of the generator block will appear in front of you, which is secured using three spring clips. You will need to remove these fasteners to remove the alternator housing.
- Using a Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the fasteners to remove the voltage regulator along with the current collectors.
- Disconnect the wires from this node.
- Now all you have to do is inspect the condition of the brushes and, if necessary, install new parts on the generator. After this, reassemble the generator unit in the reverse order and check the car again.
If the current collectors of the VAZ-2114 are visually intact, then you need to continue disassembling the generator unit in order to replace it entirely. In most cases, the power, even if the brushes and battery are intact, disappears due to wear of the generator bearing or its coil. To avoid guessing what went wrong, install a new one in place of the old one. In this case, you will be absolutely sure that after assembly the car will not let you down.
Crankshaft and camshaft
- code 0335 indicates a malfunction of the crankshaft position sensor. Therefore, when you see 0335 on the computer, you need to check whether the signal is coming from this sensor. If you find that the signal is weak, you can help by changing the air flow if it is excessive (above the maximum). After this, error 0335 should disappear;
- When you see error 0340, you know that the camshaft position sensor is most likely faulty. Although in fact, even if 0340 is displayed, the camshaft itself may be in good condition, the car is working as usual. But when the numbers 0340 do not disappear while the engine is running, this unit should be carefully inspected.
Electrical equipment
Malfunctions of the electrical equipment of the VAZ 2110 should be responded to as quickly as possible. By the way, this can be signaled by code 1602, although its decoding sounds like a loss of on-board power supply voltage in the RAM.
Sometimes it is enough to reset error 1602, and it will not appear again. Some people call these numbers “good”; 1602 may appear after the battery is disconnected, due to a voltage surge when starting the engine (for example, in cold weather). However, if 1602 “pops up” constantly, you need to look for a network break.
First, try to clean the battery terminals and secure them well. Did not help? Check the circuit, starting from the “+” of the battery, be sure to check the fuse, fuse link.
Oxidized battery terminals
And also inspect the mass of the ECU, TPS. There are cases when code 1602 appears due to the fact that the security alarm blocks the controller circuit, and it issues this as an error every time. You should contact the installer of your alarm system.
How to fix the problem?
If the battery is low, it needs to be charged. This is done like this:
- Remove the battery and wipe it with a dry cloth.
- Connect the charger to the battery and charge it.
- You should usually charge for at least half a day or fifteen hours if fully discharged. In this case, you need to set the current on the charger to 2.5 Amps if it does not select the mode automatically.
- Before removing the device, make sure that the battery is fully charged.
After charging, you need to check the battery voltage using the above method. If it is within the normal range, install it on the car. Observe for several days to see if the battery is draining. If rapid discharge occurs for no apparent reason, the device is likely faulty. Therefore, you will have to buy a new battery.
If the generator is faulty, it is usually enough to replace its brushes to restore functionality. To do this you need:
- Remove the wiring harness.
- Remove the wires from the generator and remove the nut securing them. Separate the protective cap from the positive terminals of the wires for protection.
- Remove the plastic casing.
- Find the voltage regulator and unscrew it with a screwdriver.
- Disconnect the wires and pull out the part along with the brushes.
- Replace the brushes and install the element on the generator.
If this does not help or visible defects are found on the device, other parts will also need to be replaced. VAZ 2114 generators are repairable. You can repair them yourself. But in some cases, it is better to replace the electric generator or contact specialists to restore it.
If the low voltage is associated with other faults that you could not identify yourself, you need to visit an auto electrician.
Diagnostics using additional tools
To diagnose cars, including the VAZ 2110, various equipment is used, which is connected to a special connector. Thanks to this equipment, which is not particularly complicated or expensive, you can get a complete picture of the condition of the car.
The service station uses a personal computer to which data from phase sensors is transmitted via a special cable.
Adapter for car diagnostics
Bluetooth devices have appeared on the market that allow diagnostics using a smartphone, tablet or laptop.
They work according to the scheme. The device is connected to the connector, the ignition is turned on and the diagnostic process begins. The data comes from phase sensors to the ECU. From it to a mobile device on which specialized software must first be installed.
This makes it possible not only to obtain more data, but also to present it in a more visual form. This method allows a driver, even with little experience in operating a car (in our case, a VAZ 2110), to obtain all the data about his car.
But most drivers prefer to carry out diagnostics at a service station. So that you are aware of the data that the on-board computer produces through RAM from the phase sensors, we will present the transcripts of common errors.
Decoding combinations
If problems arise with electrical equipment, they must be corrected immediately. Error code 1602 will indicate that not everything is in order in this matter.
Sometimes error 1602 can simply be reset and does not appear in the future. Socialists call such data “good.”
Error 1602 sometimes appears if:
- the battery was disconnected for some time;
- there was a voltage surge when starting the engine, for example, in cold weather.
But if error code 1602 appears all the time, you need to check the entire network. Perhaps there is a break. If error code 1602 constantly appears, you can try cleaning the battery terminals. Check if they are securely fastened. Didn't help, error 1602 still appears? Check the circuit. You need to start from the positive terminal of the battery. Start with the electrical fuse and fuse link.
Check the ground of the ECU, TPS. Sometimes it happens that the cause of error code 1602 is an alarm that can block the controller circuit and affect the readings of the phase sensors. In such a situation, you need to file a claim with the company that installed the alarm.
Error 0102 indicates a low signal level, which is reported from the mass air flow phase sensor.
Code 0102 will be stored in RAM memory in the following situations:
- low air consumption, which depends on the speed of rotation of the crankshaft;
- how open the throttle is;
- Several cycles have passed since the problem appeared.
If the error appears periodically, then you need to:
- check the condition of the air barrier;
- fastening the wiring block to the ECU;
- check IAC;
- clean the throttle pipe.
Another error that may occur is 0300. 0300 appears in cases where the RAM detects frequent misfires.
If error code 0300 is displayed constantly, then you need to check the following components:
- spark plug;
- nozzles;
- ignition system;
- increased or decreased compression levels may be the cause of code 0300;
- Also, code 0300 may appear in case of wiring failure.
You cannot ignore the appearance of error 0300. In the future, this may lead to deterioration in the performance of other nodes.
It is not difficult to master car diagnostics, in particular the VAZ 2110. It will extend the service life due to timely detection of faults detected by phase sensors.
Idling
Code 0505 indicates a malfunction of the idle air control. Moreover, 0505 is most often “issued” when the engine is started with the gas pedal pressed. This often affects drivers who switched from a carburetor VAZ 2110 to an injection one.
However, 0505 also occurs if the ignition module, spark plugs are faulty, there are broken wires, or the engine speed is not the one set by the XX regulator.
Idle speed control
If you notice popping noises in the muffler, this may also indicate displacement of the crankshaft ring gear. Code 0505 can be displayed either alone or with 0300 (missing cylinders).
Symptoms of error 8
Since the decoding of error 8 on the VAZ 2114 indicates reduced voltage in the on-board network, then the signs of this problem will be corresponding. Most often this is:
- The on-board computer shows excessively low voltage;
- Voltage drops according to dashboard readings;
- The battery indicator lights up;
- The check light is on for a VAZ 2114 with an 8-valve engine. This does not always indicate a problem. The icon may light up for various reasons. Sometimes, if code 8 is present, it may not appear at all;
- Dim or flickering headlights;
- Difficulty starting the engine or inability to start it at all. The engine may take a long time to start, stall immediately after starting or during a stop, for example, at a traffic light.
These signs may be constant or appear periodically. The malfunction manifests itself especially often and clearly in winter or after the machine has been idle for a long time. Usually several symptoms occur simultaneously.
Throttle valve
The on-board computer issues two unpleasant errors - 0122 and 0123 when there is a problem with the throttle sensor. Moreover, 0122 will be displayed if the signal level of this sensor is low, and 0123 – if it is high.
Both one and the other, naturally, are not good. Especially if the on-board computer readings are accompanied by increased idle speeds, jerks at low speeds and dips. In this case, replacing the sensor does not always help.
Throttle position sensor
If codes 0122, 0123 are issued, be sure to check the signal and power wires for breaks, and also pay attention to whether there is any leakage through the injector rings. Remember: the main enemies of DPZD are engine washing and also the manufacturing plant, since there are a lot of defects here.
The following material is devoted to common malfunctions of the throttle position sensor: https://vazweb. ru/desyatka/pitanie/drosselnaya-zaslonka. html
How to replace generator brushes
To get rid of error 8, which occurred in the VAZ-2114 due to worn alternator brushes, follow these instructions:
- Remove the wiring harness.
- Disconnect the rubber cap from the terminals of the plus wires, which is designed to protect the part. To do this, unscrew the wire fixing nut and remove the wires from the generator housing.
- Remove the black casing, made of plastic, by disconnecting 3 fasteners on spring mechanisms located along the perimeter of the block.
- Find the regulator responsible for adjusting the voltage and use a Phillips head screwdriver to unscrew it.
- All that remains is to pull out the regulator along with the brushes attached to it, and then disconnect the wire block.
- Now replacing the brushes will not be difficult.
- Installation of the updated VAZ-2114 voltage generator is carried out according to the same instructions, but in reverse order.
Oxygen sensor
For some reason, it is quite difficult to find code 0525 in the decoding tables, but this is simply an error in the oxygen sensor, otherwise called a lambda probe. And if you see 0525 on the display again, it means that not everything is in order with the oxygen content in the exhaust.
This sensor is not installed on all VAZ models; it sends a signal to the engine regarding how much oxygen should be in the fuel system. That this sensor does not cope with its duties is evidenced by:
- increased fuel consumption;
- unstable work at XX;
- loss of power, lack of "response".
New Bosch lambda probe
In principle, the lambda probe should be changed after about 60 thousand mileage, but this can happen earlier, especially considering the quality of our gasoline. Therefore, it may display 0525, warning that it is time to replace the oxygen sensor.