Alternator belt installation diagram for gazelle business with air conditioning


The generator belt of the Gazelle Business car is responsible for transmitting engine rotation to its auxiliary units. Some devices are capable of driving several mechanisms at once.

The drive belt can drive the pump, hydraulic power steering pump, various compressors, and even the alternator. In order for all of the above mechanisms to work smoothly and uninterruptedly, it is necessary to promptly replace the part and, if necessary, adjust its tension. In today’s article we will look at: where the Gazelle Business generator belt is located, signs of wear, dimensions, diagram and step-by-step installation instructions. Well, let's get started.

Gazelle belt installation business. Alternator belt location Gazelle Business

The generator belt of the Gazelle Business car is responsible for transmitting engine rotation to its auxiliary units.
Some devices are capable of driving several mechanisms at once. The drive belt can drive the pump, hydraulic power steering pump, various compressors, and even the alternator. In order for all of the above mechanisms to work smoothly and uninterruptedly, it is necessary to promptly replace the part and, if necessary, adjust its tension. In today’s article we will look at: where the Gazelle Business generator belt is located, signs of wear, dimensions, diagram and step-by-step installation instructions. Well, let's get started.

Checking the generator after repair

Having carried out a detailed inspection and replacement of defective elements, the generator

collect.
Assembly occurs in reverse order. After
Gazelle
generator The serviceable condition and correctness of its assembly can be determined by checking the rotation speed, during which the generator
delivers a current of 40 A and 70 A. Diagnostics are carried out on a special stand. The electric motor of the testing stand smoothly changes the rotor speed. Renault symbol | alternator drive belt replacement | Renault Symbol. Replacing the alternator belt for Ford Focus 2 1.8. At the same time, the generator’s performance is measured, and the degree of its serviceability is determined.

UMZ 4216 engine repair

During operation of a Gazelle with a UMZ 4216 engine, various breakdowns occur, one of the most common problems being overheating of the engine. If the cooling system “airs”, antifreeze (antifreeze) begins to be thrown out of the expansion tank. As a result of overheating, the head gasket often breaks through - changing the head gasket is generally not difficult, and drivers often carry out such repairs on their own.

But the problem in case of overheating is different - often the high temperature causes the partitions on the pistons to burst and the piston rings to become stuck. To replace pistons or rings, it is not necessary to remove the engine; you just need to remove the cylinder head and oil pan.

Overhaul of UMZ 4216 is necessary in cases where:

  • cylinder liners are worn or damaged;
  • the crankshaft knocks (wears out);
  • low oil pressure in the system, and replacing the oil pump does not give positive results.

Often the Ulyanovsk engine overheats, and drivers take various measures to get rid of this unpleasant and dangerous phenomenon for the internal combustion engine. Many Gazelle owners install a copper three-row cooling radiator instead of the standard aluminum one - copper cools antifreeze more effectively. Another method of combating overheating is to install an electric cooling fan with a toggle switch, which is located in the driver’s cab. At the moment when the sensor arrow on the instrument panel begins to show the critical coolant temperature, the driver forcibly turns on the fan, and the temperature returns to normal.

Alternator belt size Gazelle Business

Gazelle Business, just like any other domestically produced car, has a lot of inconveniences, for example, the alternator belt installed from the manufacturer's factory under the marking: 8PK 2155 or 8PK 2166 is small in size, so when replacing it it is almost impossible to put it in place!

New Gazelle Business alternator belt marked 8PK 2190

For Gazelle Business, we recommend installing a DAYCO alternator belt labeled 8PK 2190, which fits just perfectly in size and is of excellent quality.

Checking the condition of parts

No matter what generator

installed on the Gazelle, the causes of the malfunction, as a rule, can be of the same nature.

The generator brushes should not have chips or cracks; when pressed with a finger, they should freely sink into the channels of the brush holder, and return to their original position under the influence of the spring.

The length of the brushes should not be less than 4 mm, and if there is severe wear, they are replaced with new ones.

The stator is checked for short circuits between the turn windings and the housing.

This is done by connecting one terminal of the control light to the housing, and the second is alternately connected to one of the three terminals of the turns. In this case, if there is a short circuit to the housing, the indicator light will light up. Having discovered this type of malfunction, it is eliminated or the stator is completely replaced.

To check the stator for a short circuit between the turns, a test lamp is alternately connected to the two terminals of the windings. Moreover, if the light bulb lights up, then there is no break in the turns.

The generator rectifier unit should be cleaned of dust and dirt deposits. Next, you should check the diodes using a test lamp. Due to the fact that diodes of different polarities are placed in each section, they are checked with different battery connection polarities. If a faulty diode is detected, the rectifier unit is replaced.

Causes of malfunctions

Normal corrosion, wear and moisture can cause a variety of problems. Replacing the belt tensioner gazelle zmz 405 - youtube. Mechanical breakdowns often occur due to prolonged use of the vehicle and material fatigue, the use of low-quality materials in the manufacture of the generator, non-compliance with the operating conditions of the product and disruption of normal operating conditions, under the influence of external factors such as dust, moisture, elevated temperatures and salts.

Possible faults

If the Gazelle generator malfunctions, the operation of all electrical devices is disrupted, and the battery

not recharging. A special indicator on the dashboard informs the driver about the breakdown of this part. With such a malfunction, starting the engine and moving the car is still possible, but until the battery is completely discharged. It is impossible to drive such a car in the usual way.

The main malfunctions of the generator include the following: violation of the integrity of the charging circuit wires, failure of bearings, damage to the diode bridge, short circuit of the stator winding, breakdown of the voltage regulator, wear of slip rings, excess wear of brushes.

Generator

“Gazelles”, like any car mechanism, can have both mechanical and electronic damage. Therefore, both the method of repairing the breakdown and the types of operations are different.

Mechanical damage includes wear and damage to rolling bearings, springs, damage to the integrity of the housing, pulley and drive belt.

Faults that are called electrical include breakage of the stator winding, cracks and wear of brushes, breakdown of the relay regulator, melting of the insulating coating of the turns, and interturn short circuits.

In case of any of these types of breakdowns, the generator

The car does not fully perform its functions or completely fails, which affects the operation of all electronic devices and the engine as a whole.

Installing an alternator belt on a Gazelle Business step-by-step instructions

In order to replace the alternator belt on a Gazelle Business, you will need to follow the following step-by-step instructions:

    Use a ratchet to turn the drive belt through the generator pulley.

We hook the belt on the pump pulley from the engine and rotate the generator pulley clockwise with a ratchet:

We intercept after a slight slip of the belt and continue to gradually rotate the generator pulley:

We pry off and remove the old alternator belt

We pass the belt along all the rollers, put it on the pulleys in all the streams! We leave only the pump pulley uncovered. We don’t touch the tensioner at all, and what’s the point, its travel is small and does not allow you to put the belt on freely.

We take a screwdriver and use it to tighten the belt onto the pump pulley! And gradually rotate the ratchet clockwise! It is important that the lower edge of the belt jumps over the protruding center of the pump pulley:

  • You can not remove the radiator and just remove and put on the belt normally. The only thing is that if the belt is being replaced, it is more difficult to throw it through the impeller and that’s it.

Removal process

Before replacing the generator

on a Gazelle, it is important to remove the negative terminal of the battery, thereby de-energizing the car’s network, and also disconnect the electrical wires from the part.
Next, you need to loosen the belt tension using a special mechanism and remove it. Then, having unscrewed the two mounting bolts of the generator from the engine crankcase, we remove the generator
from the engine compartment.

If the brushes fail, replacing them will not be difficult.

You just need to unscrew the two screws securing the brushes and remove them from the body. But in case of more serious malfunctions, the element must be disassembled and a detailed analysis of the faults.

Site about off-road vehicles, SUVs, off-road vehicles

The intake and exhaust valves of the timing mechanism of the UMZ-4216 engine are located in the cylinder head vertically in a row. The valves are driven by the camshaft through pushrods, pushrods and rocker arms.

Gas distribution mechanism of the timing belt of the UMZ-4216 engine, design, catalog numbers of parts and components, maintenance of the timing belt of the UMZ-4216.

The timing camshaft of the UMZ-4216 engine is cast iron with the cams chilled to high hardness. It has five bearing journals and an oil pump drive gear. The camshaft is driven from the crankshaft by a pair of helical gears. Both gears have two threaded holes for a puller. The axial movement of the camshaft is limited by a steel thrust flange.

Thrust flange of the timing camshaft of the UMZ-4216 engine.

The working gap of 0.1-0.2 mm between the gear hub and the thrust flange is ensured by the fact that the spacer ring clamped between the gear and the camshaft journal is thicker than the thrust flange. The correct timing of the timing of the UMZ-4216 engine is ensured by installing the gears according to the marks. The “O” mark on the crankshaft gear should be against the grooves of the teeth on the camshaft gear.

How to tension a Gazelle Business alternator belt

Another important point that I would like to draw your attention to is tensioning the alternator belt ! In order to do this job we will need:

    The first step is to immediately dismantle the front panel and radiator trim. There is not much space under the hood and it is better to make your working conditions as easy as possible. Using a 12mm wrench, unscrew a pair of bolts on both sides of the panel and using a 10mm wrench, unscrew one bolt directly under the hood lock. The decorative grille is fastened with two more bolts from below.

How to tension a Gazelle Business alternator belt

Disassembly

This section describes a step-by-step process to help you disassemble the generator

"Gazelle".

So, first you need to remove the plastic protective cover from the case. Then unscrew the brush block and the voltage regulator, having first disconnected the wiring from it. The belt tension is weak, the generator belt is a gazelle. Generator replacement. Next, you should unscrew the four tie rods of the generator housing and remove the housing cover together with the stator. Then, having disconnected the winding terminals from the diode bridge, you need to remove the stator, and, if necessary, the diode bridge itself.

You can carry out the process of diagnosing generator parts using measuring instruments: E236 or a special test light.

Replacing and adjusting the tension of the accessory drive belt

Use a 12mm wrench to loosen the bolt securing the tension roller (for clarity, the engine radiator has been removed).

We loosen the belt tension by turning the tension roller bolt counterclockwise with a key “10”

Installing a new belt.

By rotating the tension roller bolt, we achieve a belt deflection of 15 mm under a load of 8 kgf applied in the middle of the horizontal drive branch (between the generator and pump pulleys).

Tighten the tension roller mounting bolt.

Source

Checking the generator on a car

After installing the part in place, you need to start the car engine. Next, you need to turn on the maximum number of electrical appliances available in your vehicle (interior heater fan, wipers, car radio, interior lighting) and turn on the headlights. In this case, even at idle engine speed, the voltage in the on-board network should be 13.8 V. With this indicator, operating the car will not cause any problems.

So, we figured out how to change the generator

on the Gazelle.

Insufficient belt tension impairs airflow to the radiator of the cooling system and leads to engine overheating and increased belt wear.

If the belt tension is too high, the fan drive and tension roller bearings may fail.

With correctly adjusted tension, the belt should bend by 8–10 mm when a force of 40 N (4.0 kgf) is applied in the middle between the fan pulley and the tension roller.

Belt tension is adjusted by moving the tension roller.

Belt sizes gazelle business engine 4216

GAZelle, Sable

EngineGenerator, pumppower steering
dv. ZMZ 402 (carburetor) 1025x10/1050x10833x10
dv. ZMZ 406 (carburetor, without power steering) 6РК1220
dv. ZMZ 406 (carburetor, with power steering) 6РК1370
dv. ZMZ 40522 (euro 2, injector, without power steering) 6РК1220
dv. ZMZ 40522 (euro 2, injector, with power steering) 6РК1370
dv. ZMZ 40524 (euro 3, injector, without power steering) 6РК1275
dv. ZMZ 40524 (euro 3, injector, with power steering) 6РК1413
dv. UMZ 4215 (carburetor) 900x10 (fan)
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 2, injector)
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 3, injector, V-belt narrow pulley) 1040x13 (generator), 875x11 (coupling)750x11
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 3, injector, wide pulley V-belt) 1040x13 (generator), 875x13 (coupling)750x13
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 3, injector, poly-V belt) 6РК1370750x11
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 3, injector, poly-V belt) 6РК1370750x13
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 4, injector)
dv. UMZ 4216 Business (euro 3, with power steering, with air conditioning) 6РК1805
dv. 560 (Steyer, with power steering) 6РК1630
dv. Cummins ISF 2.8 Business 8РК2155/8РК2166
dv. Cummins ISF 2.8 NEXT 8РК2155/8РК2166
dv. UMZ NEXT 757x13
dv. UMZ 274 EvoTech 2.7 Business, NEXT 6РК1805
dv. Chrysler

Replacing the GAZ Gazelle drive belt

When the first signs of belt wear appear, you should think about replacing it. To do this you will need a 13mm socket, a 14mm wrench, a rag and a flashlight. The work order is as follows:

  1. Using a 13mm head, loosen the upper bolt securing the viscous coupling;
  2. using a 14 key, loosen the lower bolt accordingly;
  3. change the belt;
  4. Using rollers, we tension the new belt to the required values.

It is worth noting that along with the belt, it is worth checking and, if necessary, replacing the generator transmission element. Evidence of its malfunction may be the presence of play, wedging, as well as extraneous noise during the startup or operation of the power unit.

The correct choice of belt for replacement can be made according to the engine or car model, as well as the catalog number. In addition, you can always contact the specialists of our online store and get expert advice.

Device and technical data

The design of this motor includes the following elements:

  1. Block of cylindrical parts made of aluminum.
  2. Cylinder heads that are mounted on the axial mechanism of the rocker arms.
  3. A crankshaft equipped with main and connecting rod journals, which improved engine performance.
  4. Single-mass flywheel equipped with a gear-type rim.
  5. Piston part of the motor. Each piston has 2 compression rings and one oil scraper ring.

Maintenance and repair

Maintenance of the 4216 Euro-3 GAZelle engine includes operations such as:

  1. Cleaning the power unit from dirt using a rag.
  2. External inspection of the crank device and gas distribution mechanism for damage and defects.
  3. Checking the tightness of connections and eliminating leaks of working fluid from the cooling system.
  4. Changing the engine oil.
  5. Adjusting valve clearances.
  6. Checking the pressure level in the power system.
  7. Checking the tightening torque of fasteners.
  8. Cleaning filter elements and replacing worn mechanisms.
  9. Check the motor for extraneous noise during operation.

Error codes

Engine fault codes:

EngineGenerator, pumppower steeringtiming belt
dv. ZMZ 402 1025x10/1050x10833x10
dv. ZMZ 406 (carburetor, without power steering) 6РК1220
dv. ZMZ 406 (carburetor, with power steering) 6РК1370
dv. ZMZ 406 (euro 2, 3, injector, without power steering) 6РК1220
dv. ZMZ 406 (euro 2, 3, injector, with power steering) 6РК1370
dv. ZMZ 406 (with power steering, with air conditioning) 6RK1930
dv. Chrysler (with power steering) 6РК1750145Z GATES
dv. 560 (Steyer, with power steering) 6РК1630
dv. Chrysler (SIBER) 6РК1335145Z GATES
EngineGenerator, pumppower steeringAir conditionerinjection pumptiming belt
dv. ZMZ 409 (year of manufacture 2005-2007, euro 1, 2) 6РК12206РК1210
dv. ZMZ 409 (year of manufacture 2007-20012, euro 3, without air conditioning) 6РК12756РК1235
dv. ZMZ 409 (year of manufacture 2007-20012, euro 3, with air conditioning) 6RK2100
dv. ZMZ 409 (year of manufacture 2012-, Euro 4) 6РК2120
dv. ZMZ 409 (year of manufacture 2017-, euro 5) 6РК12756РК1235
dv. ZMZ 514 (euro 2) 6РК12206RK9231360
dv. ZMZ 514 (euro 3, without air conditioning) 6РК16006РК13951360
dv. ZMZ 514 (euro 3, with air conditioning) 6РК16006РК16931360
dv. ZMZ 514 (euro 4) 6РК16001360
dv. Iveco 7РК13254РК9505395 150x1
Engine displacement2.89 l
Piston stroke100 mm
Compression ratio9,2
Diameter of cylindrical parts92 mm
Power unit power107 horsepower
Full mass177 kg
111The system control module is not working correctly
115Malfunctions of the sensor that reflects the number of engine revolutions at idle
143Low oil pressure level
146High coolant temperature
151The cooling system does not reach the required temperature
197Insufficient amount of liquid in the cooling system
214Oil overheating
233Low pressure level of the liquid used for cooling, pump malfunction
234Increased engine speed
235Increased diesel fuel temperature
245Fan Circuit Low Voltage
261Incorrect operation of the pumping mechanism
275High pressure valve malfunction
281Malfunction of power supply injectors
351Insufficient oil pressure

If it twitches while moving

The reason that the power unit jerks while driving may be clogged flexible durite hoses that supply gasoline to the pumping mechanism. In this case, it is recommended to blow out the hose or replace it with a new one.

This malfunction may also be caused by a dirty carburetor intake filter. In this case, it is recommended to unscrew the plug from the filter element, rinse it thoroughly and blow it out using a stream of compressed air.

If the holder of the vane valve of the gasoline pump is broken, then this valve should be replaced with a new one. It is recommended to check the traction of the cylinder head heads and, if necessary, tighten the fastening mechanisms.

It won’t start: reasons and what to do

If the power unit starts poorly when hot or there is no spark, then it is recommended:

  1. Adjust the gaps between the valve stem tips and the rocker arm pressure bolts.
  2. Unscrew the cylinder head and grind the valves.
  3. Inspect the ignition system for defects.
  4. Tighten the ignition system and carburetor mounting bolts.
  5. Remove the fuel and cooling system jets, rinse and blow them with compressed air.
  6. Dismantle the carburetor, remove the mixing chamber, unscrew the fuel system nozzle and idle screw, and blow out the channels with compressed air.
  7. Replace the crankshaft oil seal with a new one.

Why does the engine get hot?

Overheating of the motor may be due to weakened tension in the fan drive belt of the water pump mechanism. In this case, the belt tension should be adjusted or replaced.

Functional purpose of the Gazelle drive belt

Depending on the model and make of the car, the belt mechanism ensures uninterrupted operation of the power unit attachments. With its help, torque is transmitted to the pump fan pulley, allowing antifreeze to circulate in the engine cooling system.

Another function of the drive belt is to ensure the operation of the generator, which in turn creates the necessary voltage in the machine’s electrical network and recharges the battery during operation.

The material for the manufacture of drive belts is ethylene-polypropylene rubber. It is quite reliable and efficient, considering the loads expected for this car part. Depending on the manufacturer, the drive belt is replaced every 30 thousand km. It is better not to neglect these recommendations, since the list of breakdowns in the event of a broken belt can be quite expensive.

Installing a dynamo on the engine

Installation on the engine is carried out in compliance with a certain technological process.

First, unscrew the fastening nuts of the generator brackets to the crankcase. Next, install the dynamo and secure the front mounting bolt. Then we move the front bracket and achieve alignment of the crankshaft ratchet with the drive flywheel of the part and the pump drive. By moving the bracket, we achieve elimination of the gap between the generator loop. Install the rear mounting bolt and firmly tighten the mounting nuts of the brackets to the engine crankcase. Next we put on the belt

drive onto the pulleys and tighten it using a tension bracket. We carry out a control check of the tightness of all threaded connections. We connect the part to the car's electrical network and put the terminals on the battery.

Therefore, solving such an issue is not particularly difficult, and besides, the process itself takes a small amount of time. You can save a lot on auto mechanic services.

Engine reviews and overview of replacement and repair prices

The average cost of replacing an engine is 10,000 rubles, and the cost of repairs is from 2,000 rubles.

Evgeniy, 37 years old, Nizhny Novgorod: “This is an engine that constantly stalls and the speed fluctuates. The only advantages I can mention are power and traction. Over the 3 years of operation, major repairs have already had to be done 2 times. On average, repairs cost 5,000-7,000 rubles.”

Georgy, 41 years old, Omsk: “This is an easy-to-maintain engine, but the fuel pump is unstable. I replaced the belts with poly V-belts, after which the engine began to run better. Among the shortcomings, I can highlight high fuel consumption.”

Description of the generator

The generator rotates to the right using a V-belt, which is driven by the rotation of the crankshaft. The latter is connected to the generator shaft by pulleys. The rotation speed is 1400 rpm. The maximum speed mode is 5000 rpm.

The output current rating is 14 volts and the power is 70 A. The field coil resistance ranges from 2.3 to 2.7 ohms. It is worth noting that the ZMZ 405-406 generator is the same parts and can be interchangeable. However, the manufacturer recommends installing the one that came from the manufacturer.

Belt size of gazelle 4216 units - search on DRIVE2

Belt diagram for UMZ-4216-70 engine auxiliary units.

Herring › Logbook › Belt diagram for auxiliary units

engine UMZ-
4216-70
correct roller.

I decided to change the tension roller to an “eternal” one, I read it somewhere, I don’t remember, the idea was not mine. I caught myself in time and took a photo of how the belt

Motor UMZ-4216 (gazelle business) Nultz - UAZ 2206, 2.9 l., 2001.

UAZ 2206 Gorets › Logbook › Motor UMZ- 4216

( gazelle

business) Nultz. GAV05 Was 1 month ago.

The problem was that the units

a belt for the whole thing

.

By the way,
the belt is gazelle
diesel Kamins 1650.

Installation of UMZ-4216 continued... - UAZ 3962, 2.9 l., 1998.

Review from the owner of UAZ 3962 - tuning. I’ll start with what was done before installing the engine on the car. 1. There was no hole in the head for the coolant fitting on the stove. Using a 19.5 drill, drill a hole and cut a 1/2′ thread. 2. Drilled 2 new holes for the gearbox.

Umz motor, power steering belt. — GAZ Sobol 4X4, 2.9 l., 2010.

Today we won’t talk much about drive belts. In the morning, after carrying out a technical inspection of the car, I discovered a strong beating of the steering belt on a running engine. Turn off the engine and inspect the belt

Say goodbye to overheating! UMZ 4216 internal combustion engine fan drive and theirs.

Gazelle fan drive

ICE- 4216

E-3 for
belt
13Х875, 13Х900 instead of electric coupling (for installing a constant rotation fan).
4216
internal combustion engine fan drive and their modifications.

GAZ Gazelle Business engine UMZ 4216

talks about his car on DRIVE2 with photos. Gazelle

Business Door
UMZ 4216
. 2013 release. Purchased in 2014 (new). Overall I'm happy with the car, despite minor repairs. The story about the car is very long, although I haven’t had the car very long!

BONTRADE › Blog › UMZ 4216 internal combustion engine We are replacing electrics with mechanics! Tell overheating, goodbye!)

1. GAZelle ICE-4216 E-3 fan drive for a 13x875, 13x900 belt instead of an electric coupling (for installing a constant rotation fan) price 1,675 rubles 2. GAZelle ICE-4216 E-4 fan drive for a 6PK 1370 belt instead of an electric coupling (for installing a constant rotation fan rotation) price 1580 rubles 3. GAZelle ICE-4216 E-4 fan drive for a 6PK1370 belt instead of an electric coupling (for installing an electric fan) price 1220 rubles

Comments 13

I wonder if a fan with constant rotation will help in a traffic jam in the summer? Hardly…

Of course it will help, on ZMZ 24/402/421/4026 and UMZ 414/417/4213 there is a constant rotation fan and, as a rule, it does the job.

Constant rotation of the fan has a negative effect on flow, unfortunately...

I found a solution! New nexts with evotech (same 4216) have a viscous coupling! like on diesels and 409 engines. but not on sale anywhere... for now. whoever finds it, please sign up

On the E3 300t I adjusted it and changed the clutch only 2 times, no problems with overheating

I don’t know why everyone complains about overheating, I have 4216 E3 no problems at all. Last year I changed the electric coupling due to a collapsed bearing and that’s it. Car of 2010

Ivan, greetings! In the fall, the fan clutch activation sensor malfunctioned, so I replaced it. With the new one, even in winter the engine runs on the verge of overheating. I'll change it again in the spring. Sable Barguzin UMZ 4216 2011

Respect for the work done, but I turned it on earlier and then completely grabbed the factory one in three places by welding and is constantly rotating. I agree with the guys about noise and consumption and a slight loss of power, but cooling will not be superfluous either. In general, everyone has their own choice of who strives for what.

There is no alternative yet (we are working on it), but for now we propose to remove 4 blades symmetrically (up to 7) and then ride comfortably.

I found a solution! New nexts with evotech (same 4216) have a viscous coupling! like on diesels and 409 engines. but not on sale anywhere... for now. whoever finds it, please sign up

Should you leave the original fan or use plastic? Is there another rotation on e4?

rotation is left, I also made it because I have all-wheel drive, before oil and antifreeze came out of all the cracks due to the wide range of temperature differences and an obsolete engine with a history of 60 years... now with constant rotation the temperature is always 80 and the fluids are in place

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