VAZ 2114: size of wipers (front and rear), types of brushes

The main functional task of windshield wiper blades is to ensure systematic and effective cleaning of the windshield and rear window of the car from snow, rain, and various contaminants. Their obvious advantage is the ability to take into account the curvature of the windshield shape and the compactness of the mount itself.

Wipers of almost all brands of cars of the VAZ family, including wipers on the VAZ 2114, have several operating modes. The windshield wiper operates in four modes:

• intermittent, with a short pause;
• first speed (slow);
• second speed (accelerated);
• cleaning with washer.

The rear wiper operates in two modes:

• cleaning without washer;
• simultaneous cleaning with washer.

Front wipers

The dimensions of the windshield wipers on the VAZ 2114 are 51 cm . But it is also possible to install a 53 cm long windshield wiper on the driver’s side, while only a standard size wiper must be installed on the passenger’s side.

Installing identical windshield wipers on both sides will result in the formation of a streak of flowing water in the middle of the glass.

If the size of the windshield wiper blades on a VAZ 2114 is significantly larger than recommended, this will lead to some inconvenience. They will not be able to clean glass well. Also, the windshield wiper can extend a few mm onto the rubber seals during operation, which is not very convenient. Smaller wipers will not clean the windshield effectively because the cleaning surface area will be reduced.

The relay is activated, but the engine does not start

By opening such a sign, it can be assumed that any of the above fuses or the electric motor itself has failed. We check fuses using a multimeter. If everything is in order, open the hood and inspect the trapezoid for deformation or an object in the structure. In winter, you can freeze the wiper blades against the windshield. This phenomenon is accompanied by similar symptoms, so if the VAZ-2109 windshield wipers do not work in frosty weather, first check their condition.

If the trapezoid is in working order and the windshield wiper blades can move, you will have to remove the engine for diagnostics. To completely eliminate other problems, after removing the engine, connect it directly to the battery terminals. Earned it. look for the cause in the electrical circuit, no. contact an auto electronics specialist.

Types of windshield wipers for VAZ 2114

Windshield wiper blades for the “fourteenth”, as for all other cars, are framed, frameless and hybrid . There is also a winter version of brushes. Different types of windshield wipers differ in design and cost.

For the “fourteenth” you can choose brushes of any type. The required sizes are available from many manufacturers.

Frame

These wipers on the VAZ 2114 have a special frame. It provides a good fit to the glass. This allows you to clean its surface well. These brushes can be replaced with cleaning tapes.

But in cold weather, such windshield wipers become very hard and freeze. Therefore, some time must pass for the brushes to warm up and begin to clean normally again. Moreover, their design seems outdated.

These windshield wipers are produced by many brands. They are usually cheaper than other types of brushes. Therefore, many drivers prefer this type of glass cleaner.

Frameless

A frameless wiper does not have a frame. This provides a more attractive appearance. But cheap products usually wear out quickly. If selected incorrectly, they may press poorly against the glass, preventing it from being properly cleaned. Therefore, when purchasing, you need to take into account the size of the glass and the brand of the machine. Expensive wipers do not have this drawback. In addition, they last a little longer. But their cost is high compared to high-quality frame brushes.

Hybrid

This type of wipers appeared on sale relatively recently. They have a small frame. These windshield wipers are good at removing dirt. They often last quite a long time, but they are not cheap.

Now this type of product is not yet found in all auto stores. Moreover, their choice is still small. Therefore, it can be difficult to choose brush sizes for a specific car.

Winter

Winter ones are a special type of frame wipers, in which the rocker arms are hidden in a special plastic casing. This design was created specifically for winter. It allows the brushes not to freeze, which ensures their excellent mobility even in severe frost. Their downside is their poor fit to the windshield when driving at high speed.

This car has not been produced since 2013. But purchasing brushes for him will not be difficult. The replacement process is simple: all brushes, including the rear one, are equipped with a hook type mount.

Well-functioning brushes are the key to avoiding problems on the road. VAZ 2114 is a car whose body is completely identical to VAZ 2108, 21099 and 2109. This allows the installation of identical brushes. It is only important to remember some features of the overall dimensions. There are no instructions from the manufacturer about the inadmissibility of installing longer brushes.

But if it is more than 510 mm on the passenger side, then water flow will certainly form between the two brushes. It interferes with visibility and creates inconvenience. When installing brushes of non-standard length, it is necessary to make changes to the drive design. Change restrictions. Which requires time and effort. It is much easier and faster to purchase brushes that are suitable in length.

Advice for car enthusiasts

When replacing wipers with new ones, preference should be given to modern frameless models.

They are distinguished by such advantages as:

• higher reliability (compared to classic models);
• longer service life;
• absolutely silent operation (there are no squeaks familiar to wipers);
• effective removal of dirt.

Such wipers will not only do their job more efficiently, but will also significantly change the appearance of the car.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the windshield wiper blades are determined by the manufacturer. You won't be able to find original ones for sale. But it won’t be difficult to find high-quality analogues in car stores. It is important to be careful: you need to give preference to manufacturers who have proven themselves well. There are a lot of counterfeit products on sale today. Ordinary fakes. Most often the latter are found - imitating well-known brands.

It's not that difficult to spot a fake. It is important to pay attention to many details. If the packaging is of poor quality, there is damage on it: most likely the buyer is looking at a fake. You need to measure the length of the brushes in advance. This will avoid mistakes.

Original articles

It will be impossible to purchase original brushes. Since AvtoVAZ has long ago stopped producing such parts on its own. Large volumes are purchased from well-known manufacturers. For example, Bosch. Windshield wipers from this company are installed off the assembly line and are sold in their original packaging. It is important to remember: even AvtoVAZ products are counterfeit. You need to be careful when choosing. Poor quality brushes fail faster.

Original articles:

Replacement options

In addition to the original ones, there are many alternatives. Products from various manufacturers are well suited for the VAZ 2114. Since the length and mounting method are universal. Without exception, all presented products can be divided into categories:

• frame;
• frameless;
• hybrid;
• winter.

Frame

The classic design involves a metal frame. Its presence makes the structure more durable. But it is important to remember: it creates an obstacle to the passage of air around the car body. under the influence of the oncoming flow, the brush simply comes off a short distance from the windshield. Which worsens contact with the surface being cleaned. The advantage of frame brushes is their low cost.

Frameless

This variety does not have the disadvantages of brushes equipped with a frame. It has a presentable appearance and good aerodynamics. The oncoming air flow easily passes through the brush. Doesn't linger. Thanks to this, even at speeds of more than 140 km/h, contact with the surface being cleaned is not lost. Moreover, the cost of the part is relatively low. It has low strength.

Hybrid

Models of this type combine all the advantages. There are virtually no disadvantages. The brush itself is made from a single piece of rubber. But at the same time there is a metal structure inside it. Making the brush quite stiff. The shape of the wiper is aerodynamic, air easily flows around it. This allows you to avoid problems at high speed. Contact of surfaces (cleaned and cleaning) does not deteriorate.

Winter

Winter wipers are distinguished by their elasticity - even at sub-zero temperatures they clean the glass well. The secret of this property lies in the addition of rubber to the composition. It has the ability to retain its qualities in any conditions. Regardless of the temperature around. These brushes are suitable for those operating in the Far North:

When purchasing, it is important to focus on a number of factors:

• maximum driving speed (if more than 100 km/h, it is necessary to use brushes with an aerodynamic shape);
• weather conditions (if it’s constantly negative, you can’t do without winter brushes).

Windshield wiper control

The windshield wiper is controlled using a special switch mounted on the steering column of the car. With its help, the wipers not only turn on and off, but can operate in different modes. This allows you to adjust the speed of the windshield wiper blade depending on weather conditions. VAZ-2109 cars have three modes:

• intermittent;
• constant low speed wipers;
• constant with high speed wipers.

It often happens that the VAZ-2109 does not work with windshield wipers in only one of the modes, so it is important to know not only the design features of the windshield wiper, but also the mechanism for controlling its operation.

See:

Intermittent wiper operation is activated in the first (working) and second positions of the shift lever. Its operation is ensured by relay type 526.3747. It is located in the vehicle's assembly block and is designated "K3" on the electronic circuit diagram. This relay also turns on the windshield wipers when the windshield washer and rear window washer are activated.

In the third position, the purifier operates in constant mode at low speed. To switch to constant high-speed wiper mode, there is a fourth lever position.

Replacement

The replacement process is relatively simple. Doesn't cause any problems. It includes the following main steps:

• it is necessary to place the brush in a vertical position - perpendicular to the wind stack (it must be fixed);
• Next, the plastic fastener is compressed on both sides - after which the brush just needs to be pulled towards the hood.

If everything is done correctly, the clamp should come apart without much effort. After which you can begin installing the new wiper. Plastic clamps and fasteners are made of fairly fragile plastic. Even famous brands are guilty of this. Therefore, all actions must be performed carefully, without sudden movements. Otherwise, small parts may be damaged. This will cause installation to fail. You will have to purchase new fasteners.

29.01.2014

Windshield wiper blades Earlier, we already talked about wipers, looked at the mechanism, chose, and compared framed ones with frameless ones. Now it's time to talk about sizes in relation to windshield wiper blades.

Why is this issue so important? If the windshield wiper blades are not the right size, then additional problems arise, but more on that below.

How does a windshield wiper work?

A worm is cut into the front end of the motor rotor, which engages and controls the main gear of the gearbox. When the windshield wiper is turned on, motor voltage is supplied to the vehicle's on-board circuit. At the same time, its shaft begins to rotate, activating the gearbox. He, in turn, moves the levers, the ends of which are brought to the surface of the sleeping body panel and connected to the windshield wiper caps. One of the ends of the gearbox shaft is equipped with a special cam that controls the moving contact of the windshield wiper limiter in the extreme position.

What happens if you choose the wrong brush size?

Large brushes

If you select more brushes than required, then the clamping force (especially frameless ones) drops significantly. Why are wipers poorly cleaned?

Also, brushes that are too large can get on the edge of the glass sealing rubber during operation.

Another problem that occurs on Kalinas is that the wiper on the driver’s side hits the edge of the door.

Small brushes

If the wipers are selected smaller than required, then the main disadvantage is the reduction in the working surface area.

For the same reason, a dirty island or a “snot” of accumulated water may form in the middle of the windshield (during rain).

Brush sizes

VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115

The size of the windshield blades on these models is 51 cm on each side. But it is also possible to install other wipers: on the driver’s side 53 cm, on the passenger side 51 cm. If you install both 53 cm, then a thin strip of flowing water will form in the middle.

The rear window requires a wiper measuring 30 cm. But you can install a 33 cm one, and there will be no problems. Some people set it to 40 cm, but in this case it will be necessary to increase the wiper stroke limit. In other words, so that it does not fall very low and does not run into the rear window seal. This is done very simply: remove the motor and put it back, but offset by a couple of teeth.

VAZ 2108, 2109, 21099, 2110, 2111, 2112

The dimensions are similar to 2114 (see above) because the body is the same, the glass is the same.

Kalina

As for Kalina, the driver’s side brush is 60 cm, the passenger side is 40 cm (41 cm is possible). Rear wiper - 36 cm.

Priora

The ideal brush size for the Priora is the same as for the VAZ 2114, i.e. 53 cm for the driver, 50 cm for the passenger (you can also try 51 cm and 48 cm). Rear wiper - 33 cm.

Granta

On Grant, the size of the wipers is the same as Kalinovsky’s: 60 cm for the driver’s blade, 40 (41 cm) for the passenger’s blade.

So, you have already decided on the size, next you need to find out how to choose the parts? Which brushes to choose?

Content

The main functional task of windshield wiper blades is to ensure systematic and effective cleaning of the windshield and rear window of the car from snow, rain, and various contaminants. Their obvious advantage is the ability to take into account the curvature of the windshield shape and the compactness of the mount itself.

Wipers of almost all brands of cars of the VAZ family, including wipers on the VAZ 2114, have several operating modes. The windshield wiper operates in four modes:

• intermittent, with a short pause;
• first speed (slow);
• second speed (accelerated);
• cleaning with washer.

The rear wiper operates in two modes:

• cleaning without washer;
• simultaneous cleaning with washer.

Causes of rear wiper malfunction