VAZ 2114 is rightfully considered one of the most popular car models from a domestic manufacturer produced in the 21st century. The reason for this success is easily explained: ease of operation and low price. It is quite possible to service or repair almost any unit of the fourteenth model yourself.
One of the maintenance procedures that few VAZ 2114 owners perform at a car service center is replacing the engine oil and lubrication system filter.
In this article we will look at how much oil a VAZ 2114 engine will need, how often the lubricant needs to be changed, and how to make the replacement yourself, read in this article.
Oil change frequency in VAZ 2114
The numbers provided by the oil manufacturer are subject to change, since there are no ideal climate, temperature and road conditions. As practice shows, the oil is changed on average every 8-12 months.
Motor wear factors include movement in urban environments, where the engine experiences constant stress while stuck in traffic jams.
The level of wear and tear on a car in winter is much higher than in summer. For this reason, the best solution is to change the mixture seasonally. Manufacturers of motor oils, who present a wide range of both summer and winter fluids, also speak about this.
When buying a VAZ 2114 car secondhand, the oil must be changed for at least several reasons:
- It is not known exactly how long the car was driven with this oil.
- It is unknown what kind of oil was used. Mixing liquids is strictly prohibited, but beginners can make this mistake.
Before you fill in fresh engine oil for the VAZ 2114, you need to use a five-minute flush. This will make it possible to remove carbon deposits. Naturally, you shouldn’t get too carried away with the measures presented, since in practice it has been proven that flushing harms engines.
Determining the oil change period
The presence of an oil pressure sensor on the power unit of the car greatly simplifies the determination of the right moment, upon the occurrence of which a planned replacement of the lubricant in the VAZ-2107 is necessary. For a more accurate timing, you need to pay attention to the oil pressure in different engine operating ranges. Basically, when the lubricant disintegrates (decomposes), the VAZ-2107 oil pressure indicator (installed on cars produced before 1988) indicates excess pressure in the system during startup and prolonged operation.
This occurs due to the liquefaction and boiling of the oil in the engine crankcase. If the vehicle does not have an oil pressure gauge, you should refer to the car manufacturer's instructions. The AvtoVAZ technical department recommends replacing the lubricant in the power unit every 6,000 kilometers when driving short distances and after 10,000 kilometers when driving regularly over long distances.
Recommended Manufacturers
- Indeed, according to the manual for using this brand of machine, it is recommended to use semi-synthetic compounds with a viscosity of 10W30.
- There is no need to select oils from the most popular brands. However, as practice shows, only high-quality fluids interact best with VAZ 2114 engines.
- What to put into the engine will depend only on financial capabilities, weather and temperature.
- It is possible to use a semi-synthetic mixture 10W40, 5w30, 5w40, as well as synthetic.
- It is worth noting that when using semi-synthetics in winter, the engine will start with some difficulty. Synthetics have a completely different effect on the engine.
- The main thing to remember is that you cannot pour mineral oil. It may only be suitable for the summer period.
Engine oil viscosity
To understand what kind of oil to fill in the VAZ 2114, you need to be guided by the viscosity parameters.
If we talk about universal brands, they are suitable for mild climates, with small temperature changes throughout the year. If winters are harsh and protracted, then it is best to use compounds that have excellent fluidity even at low temperatures.
When considering mineral compounds that carry out very slow, but systematic cleaning of the engine from contaminants. Synthetic lubricants create certain problems. With constant use, the engine may fail due to the fact that the wall of the oil receiver becomes clogged, and contaminants that enter the air intake will be deposited in the engine.
A good compromise is the use of semi-synthetic compositions for servicing the VAZ 2114 engine, containing mineral and synthetic additives.
Tools and step-by-step instructions for changing engine oil
To work on draining the old oil and filling in a new mixture, you will need some tools:
- A new mixture that meets all requirements.
- New filter.
- A rag that is lint-free and does not leave threads.
- Container for old oil.
- The key is 17.
To change the oil in a VAZ 2114 engine, you should drain the old oil:
- The machine stands on the inspection hole. You need to get under the bottom.
- The engine needs some work. This will allow the oil to warm up. Because of this, it will merge faster.
- The lid of the filler barrel opens. It is located on the valve box. This will release the pressure.
- Next, you should crawl under the car and take the key with you.
- It is best to use a socket wrench since drain boxes are usually very tight. Using a spanner wrench can cause edges to break off.
- A 5 liter container is placed underneath. Always make sure that the stream of oil does not get on your clothes, as the composition is hot.
- Once the plug on the oil pan is unscrewed, you need to give the mixture time to drain into the supplied container. There is no need to rush to remove the plug completely. Turn it gradually until the oil begins to flow. After this, you can safely remove it. Very often it ends up in a container where the waste mixture is collected. There's nothing wrong with that.
- You should be careful initially, since due to a warm engine, the oil may not only be hot, but also come out under pressure.
- The procedure for expressing the oil will take only 10 minutes. When the engine has not warmed up, you will have to wait a little longer.
- It is worth making sure that the old gasket is also out. If it remains there, it needs to be removed. For a new filter, a new gasket must be used. Often they can be purchased as a set.
- Approximately 100-200 mm of clean oil is poured into the new filter, and the gasket is also treated with it.
- The filter is installed in its place and twisted until the insert comes into contact with the surface.
- The drain hole in the pan is closed with a plug.
Next, new oil is poured, and for this you need:
- Initially, about 2.7 liters are poured.
- Whether to top it up or not, you can check it with a dipstick.
- You need to wait a while for the oil to settle.
- Next, take the dipstick and check the oil level. The best oil indicator is on the dipstick, between the min and max marks.
- The neck plug is screwed into place.
- After this, the engine starts and is left running for a while. This will allow the new oil to circulate throughout the system.
- Next, the engine is turned off and the car should stand for a while.
- Next, check the oil level again with a dipstick. If necessary, the mixture is added to the required level.
It is worth noting that there is no need to fill the entire canister at once, as this may be too much. It is not possible to remove all the oil entirely. For this reason, part of it still remains inside. This also affects the total amount of new fluid that is poured.
How much oil is in a VAZ 2114 8 valves
Oil change is one of the most common services used by service station customers. But in practice, the procedure is not complicated, which is why many people don’t want to pay specialists, so they do the work themselves. The oil volume in the VAZ 2114 8 valve engine is 3.5-3.8 liters. This amount is enough to completely renew the lubricant with a scrupulous approach to the process of draining the waste. That is, when draining, sometimes the front part of the car is raised so that everything that is in it is completely washed out of the pan.
For a standard oil change without using folk tricks, you will need 3.5 liters. Typically a 4 liter container is purchased. What remains in the canister after replacement is used for topping up. It is worth considering how much lubricant the motor consumes. Substantially worn engines sometimes consume up to several additional liters in the estimated mileage interval. Therefore, if your engine consumes a decent amount of oil, it makes sense to immediately purchase 5 or 6 liters, so as not to subsequently look for the same in small containers.
Additionally, you need to add oil to the VAZ 2114 engine between maintenance so that it does not exceed the permissible level. Some car owners with engines that are lubrication-hungry are too lazy to top up every 1000 km and fill it up in advance to exceed the level. And this can negatively affect the health of the engine.
According to the operating manual for the VAZ 2114, for this model it is recommended to use semi-synthetic motor oil, the viscosity of which is 10W-30. This way you will be able to decide which product to fill in your VAZ 2114. Choosing leading manufacturers is not a mandatory requirement. But this is a recommendation based on detailed analysis. Practice shows that it is high-quality lubricated fluids that interact best with VAZ 2114 engines.
Why change the oil
There are conditions that must be adhered to so that the lubricant present in the engine system fulfills its protective functions and does not become the cause of failure of the power unit.
There are several main points, you need to change the oil.
| Cause | Explanation |
| Recommended mileage exceeded | Each part has its own service life, during which the spare part uses up its existing resource. There is no point in continuing to use oil that should have been drained long ago. Otherwise, it may cause serious problems with the engine. |
| Change of seasons | For winter and summer, it is recommended to fill in the appropriate type of lubricant. This is due to the degree of viscosity, outside temperature, characteristics of the intensity and cooling of the engine in winter and summer. |
| Changing the oil brand | If you want to switch to a new brand of oil, the old one must be completely removed from the system. Under no circumstances should you mix different oils, even by brand. |
| Difficult conditions | If the car is regularly operated under high load conditions, oil changes are carried out more often than recommended intervals. |
This is what old oil looks like
Regardless of the recommended replacement interval, always pay attention to the current condition of the engine oil. Various factors can cause the oil to wear out prematurely, so it will have to be replaced earlier. Plus, additionally eliminate the reasons why the lubricant did not serve its intended purpose.
Often in the summer they like to fill in more viscous oil than for the winter. During prolonged operation in the engine, it loses its properties, additives, and chips from the engine's rubbing parts begin to adversely affect its condition. Over time, if the oil is not changed, this may lead to the need for major engine repairs.
Engine oil for VAZ 2114 engine
VAZ-2114 is an entry-level car, produced from 2001 to 2013. It is a five-door B-class hatchback, built as a result of a deep modernization of the VAZ-2109. It is a representative of the Samara-2 family. The car was equipped with a 1.5-liter injection engine with a power of 77 hp. With. In 2007, it was replaced by a more modern 1.6-liter internal combustion engine with a power of 82 hp. p., aggregated with a five-speed manual transmission. In addition, small-scale production of hatchbacks with 16-valve 1.6 engines with a capacity of 89 and 98 hp was organized in Tolyatti. With. Such models had a modified suspension, improved gearbox and braking system.
Oil change period in the VAZ 2114 engine
The manufacturer of the VAZ-2114 car recommends changing engine oil every 10 thousand km. This procedure can also be performed once a year if there are no signs of deterioration in the quality of the lubricant (these include overheating of the internal combustion engine and decreased traction, insufficient oil level, cloudiness, the presence of dirt deposits or a burning smell). The oil becomes unusable faster if traffic rules are not followed, namely, with an aggressive driving style with sudden starts and braking, frequent gear changes, etc. In this situation, it is better to change the lubricant every 6-7 thousand km.
How much oil to pour into the VAZ 2114 engine
First generation 2114, 2001-2013
The VAZ-2114, unlike its predecessor 2109, had an original front part of the body, new headlights, hood and radiator grille, as well as different bumpers and side moldings. In addition, the hatchback received a new interior with an ergonomic Europanel and an adjustable steering column. At the same time, the steering wheel was borrowed from the “ten”. The car received a new heater and electric windows for the front doors. In 2008, engines for the VAZ-2114 began to meet Euro-3 standards, and in 2011 AvtoVAZ introduced a new M74 control unit to adapt to Euro-4. Also, because of the new unit, it was necessary to replace the gas pedal with an electronic accelerator (instead of a cable). In 2007, an updated version of the VAZ-2114 was released with a more durable front panel with an on-board computer. In 2008, another modernization took place: the design changed slightly, and the gearbox, clutch, brakes and suspension were also improved.
Also read: Engine oil for Chery Tiggo 5 engine
Gasoline engines 2001-2013
- 1.5 78 l. With. (2111), oil volume - 3.5 liters, tolerance and viscosity: API-SH, SJ, SL, SM; SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
- 1.6i 80 l. With. (11183), oil volume - 3.5 liters, tolerance and viscosity: API-SH, SJ, SL, SM; SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
What oil to use for the VAZ 2114 engine
Original
VAZ-2114 owners mainly use semi-synthetic motor oil with different viscosities. Much less often - pure synthetics. Viscosity is selected depending on temperature conditions. For example, for year-round use, a viscosity of 10W-40, 10W-30 or 5W-40 is suitable. In summer, you can choose 20W-40 or 25W-50, and mainly in cold weather, winter oil 0W-30, 0W-40 or 5W-30 is suitable.
Unoriginal
Owners of VAZ-2114 cars prefer inexpensive motor oils from domestic brands Lukoil, Rosneft, G-Energy and Gazpromneft. You can also opt for higher quality imported products. When choosing a suitable oil, it is necessary to take into account the API approval, which is selected depending on the year of manufacture of the car, as well as the type of internal combustion engine. For example, for a gasoline VAZ-2114 produced in 2001. An all-season semi-synthetic oil with a viscosity of 10W-30 and API-SJ approval is suitable. For more recent modifications of 2013. You can use pure synthetics with API-SM approval. Below are the best options for analogue motor oils for the VAZ-2114.
- Liqui Moly 10W-40, 5w-40
- Shell Helix 10W-40, 5W-40
- Lukoil Genesis 10W-40
- Mobil Ultra 10W-40
Oil selection table by season (winter, summer)
| Year | Viscosity SAE all season from +25 to -25 °C | winter from -35 to 0 °C | summer from 0 to +35 °C |
| 5W-20 5W-30 5W-40 | 20W-40 20W-30 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 5W-20 5W-30 5W-40 | 20W-40 20W-30 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 5W-20 5W-30 5W-40 | 20W-40 20W-30 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 5W-30 5W-40 0W-30 | 20W-40 20W-30 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 0W-30 5W-40 5W-30 | 20W-30 20W-40 25W-30 |
| 0W-30 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-30 25W-40 |
| 0W-30 0W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 |
| 0W-40 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 25W-40 |
| 0W-40 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 |
| 0W-30 0W-40 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 |
| 0W-40 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 |
| 0W-40 0W-30 5W-40 | 20W-40 25W-40 |
Changing the oil in a VAZ 2114 engine yourself and which one is better to fill?
Oil change is one of the most common services used by service station customers. But in practice, the procedure is not complicated, which is why many people don’t want to pay specialists, so they do the work themselves.
Lubricant filler cap
Today we will tell you in more detail about changing the oil in the VAZ 2114 engine, we will tell you about the frequency of this event, the features of choosing oil and much more.
Oil fill volume
The question of the amount of oil needed for an oil change often worries novice car enthusiasts. Experts recommend focusing on the volume of old engine fluid drained and the dipstick readings. The amount of oil poured should not be less. Depending on the condition of the car (possible deformation of the pan), the volume of liquid poured into the VAZ-2114 engine ranges from 3.0 liters to 3.7 liters.
Changing engine oil in a VAZ-2114 car is not a complicated procedure, but it is necessary. This will save your car from breakdowns and extend its service life.
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Source
Replacement frequency. Influencing factors
First of all, changing the oil in the VAZ 2114 engine is carried out based on the mileage that the car has traveled. Each car owner decides for himself when it is time to replace the lubricant. But the experience of the owners of the “fourteenth” model, as well as the recommendations of experts, suggest that it is better to change the oil approximately every 10-15 thousand kilometers.
Removing the oil filter
There are a number of factors that can affect the frequency of replacement:
- Current condition of the car;
- Engine wear level;
- The quality of the previously used lubricant for the power unit;
- Conditions in which the vehicle is operated;
- Seasonality of car operation;
- Driving style.
The level of wear and tear on a car in winter is much higher than in summer. Therefore, the optimal solution is a seasonal oil change. This is confirmed by the motor oil manufacturers themselves, who offer a range of special summer and winter fluids.
If you have just purchased a used VAZ 2114, the oil should be changed immediately for two objective reasons:
- You don’t know exactly how long the car was operated with oil in the engine crankcase;
- You don't know what oil is currently being used. Mixing different lubricants is the most ridiculous mistake you can make.
Before adding new lubricant, it is recommended to use the so-called five-minute flushing period. This will remove carbon deposits. Do not get too carried away with such activities, since in practice it has been proven that flushing spoils the engine.
Many people believe that the less often they use their car, the longer they can go without changing the oil. Serious mistake. This is explained by the fact that when a car is left idle in a garage for a long time, condensation accumulates inside the car, eventually ending up in the engine crankcase with lubricant. This aggressive environment has a detrimental effect on the lubrication system of engine components.
After how many kilometers should the oil be changed?
Manufacturers recommend changing the oil on the VAZ 2114 every 10 - 15 thousand kilometers . This figure is based on average vehicle operation. The maximum distance between oil changes should be maintained only if the vehicle is operated primarily on smooth roads in a gentle mode.
Useful : How much oil is poured into the VAZ 2114 gearbox?
For frequent trips out of town or in city traffic jams, the replacement period should be reduced to a minimum or even less - up to 8000 km . This is due to the fact that the operation of the engine, unlike the chassis, is measured not by the distance traveled, but by time and operating mode.
Take, for example, a trip of 200 km on a highway, where the engine will run for 2-3 hours, or 100 km in the city during rush hour. The distance is two times less, and the engine operating time is three or even four times longer. The operating mode of the power plant in traffic jams or when driving over uneven surfaces is “ragged” in nature, overheating is possible, which adversely affects the lubrication system.
Useful : Where is the oil pressure sensor on the VAZ 2114?
Many car enthusiasts, when operating old cars with high oil consumption, are not interested in how much oil is poured into the VAZ 2114 engine, since they only practice regular topping up to the required level. This is incorrect because with small volumes of topping up it is impossible to restore the full volume of additives included in the lubricant in the engine. Also, decomposition products and suspended particles, which settle in the crankcase and do not enter the oil filter, are not removed. If the car's annual mileage is less than 10,000 km, then a seasonal change of lubricants is recommended. In this case, it will be more practical to use oils with different degrees of viscosity - more viscous for the summer, less viscous for the winter.
Choosing oil
According to the operating manual for the VAZ 2114, for this model it is recommended to use semi-synthetic motor oil, the viscosity of which is 10W-30. This way you will be able to decide what kind of oil to fill in your VAZ 2114. Choosing oils from leading manufacturers is not a mandatory requirement. But this is a recommendation based on detailed analysis. Practice shows that it is high-quality lubricated fluids that interact best with VAZ 2114 engines.
Market analysis and a survey of owners of the “fourteenth” model show that the main demand is now for several types of oils from leading manufacturers. However, their temperature ranges are different. To determine the choice of this parameter, we offer the corresponding table for your reference.
| Minimum engine cold start temperature, °C | Viscosity grade according to SAE J 300 | Maximum ambient temperature, °C |
| below -35 | 0W-30 | 25 |
| below -35 | 0W-40 | 30 |
| -30 | 5W-30 | 25 |
| -30 | 5W-40 | 35 |
| -25 | 10W-30 | 25 |
| -25 | 10W-40 | 35 |
| -20 | 15W-40 | 45 |
| -15 | 20W-50 | above 45 |
Criteria for choosing engine oil
The manufacturer recommends using semi-synthetic or synthetic oil with parameters 10W30. For a new engine, a synthetic lubricant is suitable; for a used engine, it is better to use a semi-synthetic one.
Additional criteria take into account oil viscosity, additive package and cost of technical fluid. The unpretentiousness of the VAZ 2114 engine will allow you to remain in the average price range.
Table 1.
| SAE class | Temperature viscosity | |
| Cranking temperature | Pump pumping temperature | |
| 0W | -35º | -40º |
| 5W | -30º | -35º |
| 10W | -25º | -30º |
| 15W | -20º | -25º |
| 20W | -15º | -20º |
| 25W | -15º | -15º |
Table 2.
| Temperature viscosity | Ambient temperature |
| 30 | +20…+25º |
| 40 | +35…+40º |
| 50 | +45…+50º |
| 60 | +50º and above |
The following brands of lubricants have proven themselves to be effective:
- Mobil;
- "Lukoil";
- Motul;
- TNC;
- Mannol;
- Shell Helix;
- Mobil;
- ZIC.
Replacement steps
Now let's talk directly about how to change the oil in a VAZ 2114 engine.
To work on draining the old fluid and filling in new lubricant, you will need a certain set of tools, which includes:
- New engine oil that meets the vehicle's requirements;
- New oil filter;
- Dry rags that do not leave lint or threads;
- Container for old oil;
- 17mm wrench.
Pouring oil into the engine
Drain the used oil
- The car is placed on the inspection hole. You will need to get under the bottom.
- Run the engine for a short time to allow the lubricant to warm up. Due to this, it will drain out of the crankcase faster and more fully.
- Open the filler cap located on the valve box. This will relieve pressure.
- Now crawl under the car, taking the key number 17 with you.
- It is advisable to choose a socket wrench, since the drain plugs are usually too tight. Using a spanner may cause you to lose edges. It is better not to allow this, since you will have to change the plug.
- Place a container with a volume of about 5 liters at the bottom. Be careful not to let the leaking oil splash onto you. It is hot, plus not every wife will want to wash off oil stains, and not every washing machine will be able to.
- After unscrewing the plug on the oil pan, let the oil drain into a prepared container. Do not rush to completely unscrew the plug. Turn it gradually until oil starts flowing. After this, feel free to remove it completely. It often falls into a container for collecting waste liquid. It's no big deal, it happens to many people. Getting it later will not be a problem.
- Be careful during the first couple of hours, because due to a warm engine, the oil may not only be hot, but also come out under pressure.
- The process of expressing the oil will take about 10 minutes. If you decide not to warm up the engine, then you will have to wait even longer.
- Be sure to remove the old oil filter on the VAZ 2114, which is located at the rear on the passenger side. It is usually easily removed by hand, but sometimes it does not just give in. Use a special key.
- When there is also no key to remove the filter, insert a screwdriver into the housing. Using it as a lever, the oil filter is eventually removed. But this is an extreme measure, which is still not recommended.
- Make sure the old filter gasket comes out as well. If it remains in its seat, remove it. For a new filter, be sure to use a new gasket. They often come included.
- About 100-200 milliliters of clean new oil are poured into the new filter, and the rubber gasket is also treated with lubricating fluid.
- Insert it into its rightful place and tighten it. The filter is screwed on until the gasket comes into contact with the surface. After this, there is no need to make more than 3/4 of a turn. This installation option is enough for the filter to hold firmly.
- Close the drain hole in the oil pan with a plug.
- Perform flushing if necessary.
Now all that remains is to fill in new oil. For this:
- Head to the neck located on the valve box cover. That is, now you are working directly in the engine compartment. It's time to crawl out of the hole;
- To make it more convenient to pour liquid into the engine from a container with oil, use a small funnel;
- First fill in approximately 2.7 liters of oil;
- Whether you add it or not can be checked using a dipstick;
- Wait a while for the oil to settle;
- Now take the dipstick and check the level. Optimally, the oil should be at a level between the Max and Min marks indicated on the dipstick. At the same time, many are interested in how much oil to pour into the VAZ 2114 engine. We will answer. This requires about 3.8 liters of lubricant. Plus you will need about 200 milliliters for the filter. Although some argue that 100 milliliters is enough;
- The filler plug is closed;
- After this, you must start the engine and let it run for a while. This will allow the new oil to distribute throughout the system;
- Turn off the engine and let the car sit for a while;
- Now check the level again with the dipstick. If necessary, add fluid to the optimal level;
- You should not fill the entire canister at once, as this may be too much. It is not possible to get rid of all the old oil, because some will still remain inside. Consequently, this affects the total amount of new fluid being added;
- Be sure to remove any drops of oil that remain on the engine. This must be done for security reasons.
Sources
- luxvaz.ru/vaz-2114/123-zamena-masla-v-dvigatele.html
- maslocar.com/motornoe-maslo-dlya-dvigatelya-vaz-2114.html
- masllo.com/skolko-masla-v-vaz-2114-8-klapanov.html
- oilspec.ru/zamena/menyaem-maslo-vaz-2114
How to drain engine oil
For convenience, it is recommended to drive the car onto a pit/overpass, then:
- Unscrew the oil filler cap on the engine.
- Clean the oil pan from dirt, install an empty container and unscrew the drain plug from the bottom of the car using a 17mm wrench. Be careful not to burn yourself!
After all the oil has run out (about 10 minutes), clean the plug from dirt and screw it back in.
