Throttle adaptation for Lada Granta 127 engine

And if this is not done, then what will be interesting?
Or can you do this: install the battery, but since it’s cold now, don’t do the adaptation, and when it gets warmer, remove the terminal, then put it back on and do the adaptation?

Also, is it necessary to adapt the misfire function after this?

In general, everything is somehow not right. Okay adaptation. But these are +7 degrees. Drive in emergency mode all winter?

Added after 2 minutes As I understand it, it would be best to have an old battery with you. While I took this one out for charging, I quickly installed the old one to maintain the ECU memory.

Added after 1 minute Or you can also take an unnecessary battery from the UPS - it will be easier, but enough for support.

Source

Throttle valve clogged and cleaning intervals

From time to time, the throttle valve inevitably becomes clogged, which manifests itself in various ways. In this regard, a reasonable question arises: how often should it be cleaned? It is not entirely possible to answer this unequivocally, since there are no recommendations on this matter. Some car owners visit auto repair shops when they suspect an engine problem.

Some people believe that the damper needs to be cleaned after every 40,000-50,000 km. Others have a different opinion and clean the damper more often, after 30,000-40,000 km.

Typically, black carbon deposits on the valve indicate low quality fuel. When operating a vehicle with such gasoline, there is a risk of oily deposits forming. After this, there should be no question whether the throttle needs to be adapted.

As a rule, if the piston group is experiencing some problems, then a characteristic sign is the valve becoming coked with soot and oily impurities. Sometimes this indicates crankcase ventilation is clogged.

Sources

https://la-granta.ru/kak-snjat-drosselnyj-uzel-na-avtomob.html
https://FB.ru/article/337282/kak-adaptirovat-drosselnuyu-zaslonku-polnaya-instruktsiya
https://automotocity.com/avtovaz/kak-obuchit-drosselnuju-zaslonku-na-lada-granta.html
https://tuningkod.ru/chip-tuning/drosselnaya-zaslonka/obuchenie-drosselnoj-zaslonki.html
https://o-ladagranta.ru/adaptacija-drosselnoj-zaslonki-granta-16-klapanov/
https://www.spike.su/index.php/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD %D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%93%D1% 80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0.html

Problem with idle float when starting on cold due to sticking of throttle 21127 and 21129.

Dear friends, today I’ll tell you about my experience in resolving problems with the throttle assembly. Very relevant, especially for owners of 21129 engines.

By the way, I have the firmware with the problem already fixed.

The occurrence and solution at the plant level in the case of the M74.5 ECU, it was like this. When the ignition was turned on on old versions of the ECU firmware, the micro-calibration time of the Throttle Unit (hereinafter referred to as the remote control) was, well, long, due to the fact that the owner did not wait for a 10-second pause during the ignition, this error occurred.

This problem can be fixed with firmware.

But not everyone, for example, in cars of 13-14 years, the remote control motor was of an old model, had a certain moment of jamming, then in 15 the remote control became “modernized” and this error went away altogether.

Firmware versions that have this problem:
I427DB02 I427DC03 I427DD04 I427DF04 I427DG05 I427GA01 I427GB02 I427GC03 I427GD04 I427GE05 I427GF06
Firmware versions that do not have this problem:
I427GG07 I427GKA1 I427GKA 2
Here is a photo of how to find out your firmware version, the firmware is interchangeable, at least install the oldest one on the new unit, at least the newest one.

Problem with floating XX when starting on cold

The car sits overnight, in the morning you start the revs, when it warms up, the revs begin to jump, +-300 revs, with the probability of stalling, you need to press the gas pedal lightly and everything returns to normal.

Starting the engine, the rpms are 1200, they begin to jump between 500 and 1400 and hang at 700.

Related problems:

— Jerking during a smooth start in first gear — Thoughts in part-load mode — The feeling when accelerating at 50% throttle that sometimes “as if you’re holding your ass”

How to diagnose physically: when disassembling the throttle, remove the plastic gear, twist the motor gear, if it rotates tightly or sticks, then the manual is for you.

It is necessary to remove the remote control, clean the valve (by the way, it was clean) with carburetor cleaner, then remove the cover, unscrew the motor and wash everything.

Source

When and how to do it yourself

When to do it

adaptation of the throttle valve zero and adaptation of the misfire diagnostic function:

After replacing the ECU controller or resetting the controller using a scan tool.
After replacing the throttle assembly.

Throttle zero adaptation procedure

When the car is stationary, you must turn on the ignition, wait 30 seconds, turn off the ignition, wait until the main relay turns off.

Adaptation will be interrupted

, If:

the engine turns over;
the car is moving;
the accelerator pedal is pressed;
engine temperature is below 5 °C or above 100 °C;
Ambient temperature is below 5 °C.

Adaptation procedure

Misfire diagnostic functions:

warm up the engine to operating temperature (parameter value “Coolant temperature” = 60.90 °C);
accelerate the car in 2nd gear until higher crankshaft speeds are reached (parameter value “Engine crankshaft speed” = 4000 min-1) and perform engine braking (“Engine crankshaft speed” = 1000 min-1);
Perform engine braking six times in one trip.

This adaptation procedure is specified in the technological instructions for LADA cars.

Owner reviews

Owners of LADA XRAY who independently performed the throttle valve zero adaptation procedure note that the car stopped twitching and acceleration became smooth.

Some reviews from Drive2.ru (link to post):

Let us remind you that we previously published an information letter from AVTOVAZ, which tells us what to do in case of vibrations and jerks when starting off a LADA car.

Share on social networks:

Found an error? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter..

Source

To remove the damper you need to perform the following operations:

The wire is disconnected from the negative terminal of the car battery.
The tightening that secures the ventilation hose going to the engine crankcase is loosened.
The hose attached to the fitting of the air supply pipe is disconnected.
The clamp connecting the pipe and the throttle becomes loose.
The pipe is disconnected.
The connector connecting the wires to the throttle assembly is disconnected.
The bolts securing the throttle valve are unscrewed.
The gasket located on the flange of the intake module is dismantled.

It should be noted that the gasket is disposable; when dismantling it, it is necessary to subsequently install a new element.

When and how to do it yourself

When to do it

adaptation of the throttle valve zero and adaptation of the misfire diagnostic function:

After replacing the ECU controller or resetting the controller using a scan tool.
After replacing the throttle assembly.

Throttle zero adaptation procedure

When the car is stationary, you must turn on the ignition, wait 30 seconds, turn off the ignition, wait until the main relay turns off.

Adaptation will be interrupted

, If:

the engine turns over;
the car is moving;
the accelerator pedal is pressed;
engine temperature is below 5 °C or above 100 °C;
Ambient temperature is below 5 °C.

Adaptation procedure

Misfire diagnostic functions:

warm up the engine to operating temperature (parameter value “Coolant temperature” = 60.90 °C);
accelerate the car in 2nd gear until higher crankshaft speeds are reached (parameter value “Engine crankshaft speed” = 4000 min-1) and perform engine braking (“Engine crankshaft speed” = 1000 min-1);
Perform engine braking six times in one trip.

This adaptation procedure is specified in the technological instructions for LADA cars.

Owner reviews

Owners of LADA XRAY who independently performed the throttle valve zero adaptation procedure note that the car stopped twitching and acceleration became smooth.

Some reviews from Drive2.ru (link to post):

Let us remind you that we previously published an information letter from AVTOVAZ, which tells us what to do in case of vibrations and jerks when starting off a LADA car.

Share on social networks:

Found an error? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter..

Source

When and how to do it yourself

When to do it

adaptation of the throttle valve zero and adaptation of the misfire diagnostic function:

After replacing the ECU controller or resetting the controller using a scan tool.
After replacing the throttle assembly.

Throttle zero adaptation procedure

When the car is stationary, you must turn on the ignition, wait 30 seconds, turn off the ignition, wait until the main relay turns off.

Adaptation will be interrupted

, If:

the engine turns over;
the car is moving;
the accelerator pedal is pressed;
engine temperature is below 5 °C or above 100 °C;
Ambient temperature is below 5 °C.

Adaptation procedure

Misfire diagnostic functions:

warm up the engine to operating temperature (parameter value “Coolant temperature” = 60.90 °C);
accelerate the car in 2nd gear until higher crankshaft speeds are reached (parameter value “Engine crankshaft speed” = 4000 min-1) and perform engine braking (“Engine crankshaft speed” = 1000 min-1);
Perform engine braking six times in one trip.

This adaptation procedure is specified in the technological instructions for LADA cars.

Owner reviews

Owners of LADA XRAY who independently performed the throttle valve zero adaptation procedure note that the car stopped twitching and acceleration became smooth.

Some reviews from Drive2.ru (link to post):

Let us remind you that we previously published an information letter from AVTOVAZ, which tells us what to do in case of vibrations and jerks when starting off a LADA car.

Share on social networks:

Found an error? Select it and press Ctrl+Enter..

Source

Throttle adaptation for Lada Granta 127 engine

And if this is not done, then what will be interesting?

Or can you do this: install the battery, but since it’s cold now, don’t do the adaptation, and when it gets warmer, remove the terminal, then put it back on and do the adaptation?

Also, is it necessary to adapt the misfire function after this?

In general, everything is somehow not right. Okay adaptation. But these are +7 degrees. Drive in emergency mode all winter?

Added after 2 minutes As I understand it, it would be best to have an old battery with you. While I took this one out for charging, I quickly installed the old one to maintain the ECU memory.

Added after 1 minute Or you can also take an unnecessary battery from the UPS - it will be easier, but enough for support.

Source

How to adapt the gas pedal?

We carry out adaptation either after repair, replacement of the computer, or long-term removal of the battery.

1) Connect the battery

2) Insert the key for the first time after installing the battery and turn it to the “ignition” position. The indicators on the panel light up, wait at least 30 seconds and start the engine.

Important: the temperature of the air and the engine must be at least 7 degrees warmer, otherwise adaptation is useless, the engine will operate in emergency mode.

3) Next, we adapt the ignition diagnostic function: we accelerate in second gear and brake with the engine at 4 thousand rpm. Up to 1 thousand rpm - we must perform this operation six times during one trip.

Throttle body adaptation grant 16 valves

Throttle learning is a technical term that owners of modern vehicles have recently become familiar with. This procedure is carried out on cars equipped with an ECU (electronic control unit) in case of unstable engine idling for a number of reasons, which will be discussed below.

The first ECUs (or controllers) began to be installed back in the late 80s. In this case, the opening of the throttle angle (TA) depended on signals from the sensors and the position of the gas pedal, which changed along with the force the driver pressed the pedal.

Modern cars are equipped with electronic accelerators on which electronic sensors are installed. It is from them that data on the degree of pressure (angle) on the accelerator is read. The corresponding information is supplied to the control unit. However, remote control training is also carried out on cars equipped with gas pedals that transmit force to the throttle valve mechanically.

Most modern cars made in Europe, America and Japan have both systems installed.

Conditions for carrying out the idle speed adaptation process

Before starting training, a number of prerequisites must be met:

travel by car for 10 minutes;
ensure that the battery voltage at idle is at least 12.9 V;
warm up the gearbox;
The wheels of the vehicle must be straight, the steering wheel must be in the middle position;
engine temperature – 70–95 °C;
all devices that put a load on the car’s electrical network (heated windows, headlights, etc.) should be turned off;
The automatic transmission selector is set to N or P.

Signs of throttle adaptation

The throttle valve in its modern form is one of the last components to undergo electronic modernization. Instead of mechanical rods, a compact electric motor is installed on it, which serves as an actuator.

The signal to it comes directly from the throttle sensor. Together, this system allows you to control the engine correctly, supplying the required volume of fuel mixture to the combustion chambers in a timely manner. There are several signs by which you should start adjusting the throttle position.

For example, when you suddenly release the gas pedal, the engine does not go to idle and stalls; the following can also happen:

Unstable engine operation at idle;
a significant “freezing” of revolutions around the 1.5 thousand mark;
drops in speed when gaining power;
the “CHECK ENGINE” indicator lights up on the dashboard;
difficult start at ;
lack of response when pressing the gas pedal.

Depending on the engine type, there may be a slight loss of power, for example with engines with a V8 configuration. Also, fuel consumption almost always increases. These signs appear especially often on cars with a mileage of 30 thousand km or more, equipped with turbocharging.

Electronic gas pedal Lada Granta

On modern cars, instead of the usual cable drive for throttle control, a so-called “electronic gas pedal” is installed. In such cars, the throttle position is controlled electronically. When you press or release the gas pedal, information about this goes to the control unit (ECU) and only after processing and adjustment is a command given to the throttle module. The pros and cons of such a system, as well as signs of malfunctions, will be discussed in this article.

For those who are accustomed to mechanical drives, where pressing the gas pedal directly causes the throttle to move, driving a car with an electronic system will be unusual and unknown. To understand, you need to understand the principle of operation of the “electronic pedal” and its difference from a conventional mechanical one.

Causes

The most common reason for an adaptation to be made is the consequences of throttle valve maintenance. As a result of operation, a large amount of deposits forms in this unit, therefore, after flushing, the position of the throttle valve changes, and the ECU continues to send signals about its condition until maintenance.

Over time, natural wear occurs on the resistive layer of the sensor potentiometer and the moving elements of the throttle valve; in this case, after adaptation, it will most often require replacement. It is necessary to conduct training if changes are made to the ECU settings (chip tuning), especially if operations have been performed to increase engine power.

The procedure is performed using special programs on computer equipment or without them (a strictly defined procedure, which will be discussed below) depending on the brand of car. Auto electricians must take into account the features of the model, year of manufacture, and type of ECU installed on the vehicle.

When is the damper adaptation performed?

The need for such an operation, which involves bringing high idle speeds to a standard value, arises not only after flushing the throttle assembly, but also in other cases, in particular in the following:

after the vehicle battery is completely discharged;
after replacing or removing the accelerator pedal;
after replacing or reconnecting the vehicle's electronic control unit.

Undoubted signs indicating that the damper needs to be trained immediately are the following phenomena:

whistling when revving;
inadequate behavior of the engine at idle;
lack of power at idle or failures.

Need for maintenance

The prophylaxis procedure should not be carried out in the absence of obvious reasons. Before starting, you need to carefully evaluate the condition of the throttle valve. If there are no obvious signs of tar deposits and areas of coking, then the reason for unstable operation may lie elsewhere.

Also consider the mileage of the car. Experts recommend resorting to flushing no earlier than after 100 thousand km. But on some cars, for example, a Ford Focus, it may be necessary to flush it after 30 thousand kilometers.

You should know how to clean your throttle body to achieve the desired result. This requires a special carburetor cleaning solution, for example, Abro Carb & Choke Cleaner or similar products. The assembly must be dismantled; only in this case can the maximum effect be achieved, otherwise carbon deposits will remain inside the tubes. Disconnect all pipes from the throttle valve to gain good access to the inlet part of the assembly.

Remove carbon deposits delicately using a clean rag or soft brush. Do not use excessive force; you may damage the valve. The internal elements are coated with a thin layer of molybdenum, which novice car enthusiasts mistake for harmful deposits.

Throttle learning idle

After flushing the unit or reflashing the ECU, the throttle valve should be trained to idle. To do this, fulfill the following conditions:

check the voltage on the battery with the engine off, it should be at least 12.9 V;
the coolant temperature should be in the range from 70 to 100 degrees;
the steering wheel must be in a neutral position;
The gearbox oil must be warmed up;
all electrical consumers are turned off;
automatic transmission handle in position P.

Failure to comply with the above requirements will lead to incorrect operation of the engine, so they must be followed. After warming up the engine, you must:

turn off the ignition for 10 seconds;
make sure that the accelerator pedal is in the up position;
turn the key to the ON position for 3 seconds (do not start the engine);
Press the gas pedal all the way 5 times within 5 seconds and release it for the last time;
after 7 seconds, press the gas pedal all the way and wait until the “CHESK ENGINE” display lights up continuously;
After pausing for 3 seconds, release the gas pedal.

Try to start the car, the attempt can be repeated several times. During stable operation, rev the throttle several times and the idle speed should return to the acceptable range.

The procedure for learning the throttle using a PC and car programs has its own specifics, depending on the brand of car, etc. Therefore, it makes no sense to describe the entire process in detail. But first you need to install special software on your PC, for example, VAG-COM for a VAG car group (or other) and drivers. The following is the standard connection order for all:

turning on the ignition;
connecting the PC to the car diagnostic connector with an information wire;
launching software on a PC;
conducting a test;
receiving information about readiness for further work - the inscription: “The adapter is ready for work.”

Following a special algorithm, you will be able to coordinate the remote control and the ECU in the “throttle fully open/fully closed” modes for cars with both an electronic and mechanical gas pedal. In this case, the throttle valve training is carried out when the car is warm and the above requirements are met.

Features of the Lada Granta throttle assembly
Electronic gas pedal Lada Granta
Malfunctions of the electronic gas pedal
Cleaning the electronic throttle valve E-Gas Lada Granta 16V

Features of the Lada Granta throttle assembly

The throttle valve is turned by an electric motor through a gearbox. Both are built into the throttle body. When starting and warming up the engine, as well as during idling, the flow of air into the cylinders is regulated by opening the throttle valve. The throttle position is controlled by two sensors built into the throttle body.

The throttle valve opening angle is set by the electronic control unit (ECU) depending on the estimated amount of air that should enter the engine cylinders. This takes into account the operating mode of the engine (starting, warming up, idling, and so on), the temperature of the ambient air and the engine, and the position of the gas pedal.

Control commands are sent to the throttle assembly to the electric motor. At the same time, the ECU monitors the opening angle of the damper and, if necessary, sends appropriate commands to adjust its position. As a result of the fact that the ECU simultaneously regulates the amount of injected fuel and incoming air, the optimal composition of the combustible mixture is maintained in any engine operating mode.

The electric throttle body is sensitive to deposits that may accumulate on its inner surface. The resulting layer of deposits can interfere with the smooth movement of the throttle valve, jamming it (especially at low opening angles). As a result, the engine will operate unstably and even stall at idle, start poorly, and failures may also appear during transient conditions. To avoid this, as a preventive measure, deposits should be removed with special detergent compounds during regular vehicle maintenance. A large layer of deposits can completely block the movement of the damper. If flushing fails to restore the throttle assembly to operability, it must be replaced.

A malfunction or incorrect operation of the throttle assembly may be caused by a broken contact in its electrical circuit (oxidized terminals in the wiring harness connection block). In this case, it will be possible to restore operation by treating the terminals with a special compound for cleaning and protecting electrical contacts. There are other possible causes of the malfunction:

— no supply voltage is supplied to the throttle assembly;

— signals are not received from both throttle position sensors;

— The computer cannot recognize signals from the throttle position sensors.

In these cases, the engine control system goes into emergency mode. At the same time, the car retains the ability to independently move a short distance at a slow speed, which, in extreme cases, will allow it to be moved to a safe place

(move to the side of the road, leave the intersection, etc.).

The fact that the throttle assembly is operating in emergency mode may be indicated by a burning indicator lamp for a malfunction of the engine management system and an increased speed of the crankshaft at idle (about 1500 rpm, despite the fact that the engine is warmed up to operating temperature), the engine at this will not respond to pressing the gas pedal.

Each of the throttle position sensors is a potentiometer. During operation, gradual wear of conductive paths and moving contacts occurs. Over time, wear can reach such an extent that the sensor cannot function correctly. The presence of two sensors increases the reliability of the entire unit.

If only one sensor fails, the warning lamp will light up, but the engine management system will switch to backup mode. In this case, the engine will respond adequately to pressing the gas pedal, but with worse performance parameters

The reserve mode allows you to drive your car to the repair site under your own power.

Electronic gas pedal Lada Granta

Feedback on the E-Gas modification

The block cover (11183-1108500) is fixed with bolts that are inserted into oval holes. The improvement is this. to loosen the 4 screws and turn the cover in the desired direction:

Economy mode (counterclockwise). To drive smoothly, to accelerate, you should press the pedal a little more than before. Gasoline consumption is reduced;
Active mode (clockwise). The car reacts even with slight pressure on the gas pedal. Gasoline consumption increases. The pedal becomes more sensitive and informative.

In other words, we get the same effect as after installing JETTER (Jetter or spur).

It has been noticed that the first minutes after such settings, the idle speed may be increased (about 1300 rpm). But after a minute, the ECU gradually adjusted and the speed dropped to the usual level. If this does not happen, turn on the ignition for a minute and then start the engine.

If necessary, you can easily return to the original position (mark it in advance).

The pedal assembly (11183-1108500-01) does not have oval holes, which does not allow adjustment in the manner described above. Instead, it is proposed to cut off the protrusion (by 2-3 mm), which prevents the pedal from moving completely. This modernization made it possible to increase the pedal travel, which made acceleration with “pedal to the floor” more active. It is also noted that there is no hesitation when pressing the pedal sharply.

What I don’t like about the pedal assembly (8450008980), which is installed on Lada Vesta:

tight gas pedal;
large free play of the gas pedal (about 8 mm at the tip of the pedal).

What was decided to do:

remove one of the return springs to make the pedal softer;
Place a spacer to reduce the free play of the pedal.

How to measure pedal free play:

Let's start the engine.
Place a ruler at the tip of the pedal.
Smoothly press the pedal until the engine begins to gain speed.
We remember the distance on the ruler.

We remove and disassemble the electronic gas pedal:

Disconnect the connector (by pressing the inside of the upper part of the latch)
Unscrew three nuts (head “10”).
Remove the top cover by unscrewing the fastening screws.
Remove the rheostat slider by unscrewing the screw.

Remove the spring (holding them with a screwdriver from the outside).

Remove the white support spacers, remembering how they were installed.
We measure the distance between the support pad of the return spring lever and the support rubber in the body, retracting the pedal to the amount of free play (indicated by an arrow).
We glue the material of the same thickness (in this example we use 4 mm stickers for furniture legs and doors) using glue or double-sided tape.

We assemble the pedal assembly and install it in the car. The idle motion of the pedal should be minimal, about 1 mm. If the engine idle speed is higher than usual, and there is no free play of the pedal at all, then too much has been added. You will have to repeat the adjustment operation, adjusting the thickness of the lining. The same thing applies if the free play after adjustment remains more than 1-2 mm.

Car enthusiasts who have already completed the adjustment note that if you move the pedal assembly cover clockwise, the car becomes a little more lively. If you press the pedal as before and the car starts to move, you have to get used to it and not press the gas so hard. When you press the pedal to the floor, you can't feel the difference.

Those who adjusted the E-gas for a quieter ride noticed that driving on the highway became more comfortable. Now, to maintain speed, you need to press the gas pedal a little harder, which allows your leg to not be as tense as before.

Other motorists do not believe in the positive effect, saying that it is all self-hypnosis. The operation of the electronic gas pedal is based on changing the resistance difference. And even if you move the cover, when the engine starts, the ECU will still consider it to be zero and adjust the throttle from this point. And if you increase the sector stroke, the E-gas error “signal outside the permissible limits!” will appear.

Have you encountered such modification of E-gas? What feedback can you leave about such adjustments? Is there a positive effect or is it all at the level of self-hypnosis? Let us remind you that if necessary, you can check the E-gas yourself. By the way, an alternative to modifying the electronic gas pedal is chip tuning.

For many, this is new, and perhaps you are reading about it for the first time.

The fact is that many drivers complained about e-gas, its malfunction, etc.

Subsequently, AvtoVAZ issued an information letter containing instructions for adapting e-gas.

When repairing a car: replacing the controller, or after removing the battery, you need to adapt the electronic gas pedal

Pedal adaptation is needed to set the gas pedal to the 0th position. In simple terms, this must be done so that the pedal does not automatically accelerate or hold speed.