Engine oil for ZMZ 409 UAZ: what the manufacturer recommends

The oil system of the UAZ Patriot has a capacity of 7 liters of oil (when replacing, there is always an unfilled residue of 500-800 grams left). It is recommended to fill gasoline internal combustion engines with 5W-40 (SN) synthetic or 10W-40 semi-synthetic (SG, SH, SJ, SL, SM, depending on the year of manufacture), however, SAE indicators may change depending on the climate of the region. Due to the large volume of the sump, the specificity of the engine is that the lubricant is diluted with gasoline faster than usual. It is extremely undesirable to roll it for more than 10 thousand km, and many owners perform this procedure at 7-7.5 thousand km, and in addition, regardless of the mileage, they also replace it after winter.

The best motor oils presented in the article are most often preferred by UAZ Patriot owners (regardless of car modifications). To determine this list, we studied a large number of opinions of car owners who had the opportunity to evaluate in practice the effect of lubricants on engine operation.

What oil is needed for an SUV

When initially refueling the ZMZ PRO Euro 5 engine, used on Patriot since 2022, original oil of 2 grades is used:

Synthetic based fluid is recommended for severe operating conditions. The type of lubricant filled into the engine is indicated in the accompanying documentation. When servicing a car at an official dealer, the engines are filled with original material recommended by the manufacturer.

When purchasing a used car that has been serviced by the previous owner itself, it is difficult to determine the type and viscosity of the lubricant in the engine. The existing liquid is drained, and the cavity of the power unit is washed with special oil. Then fresh substance is poured in accordance with the plant’s recommendations.

The choice of lubricant base depends on the operating conditions of the vehicle.

An additional criterion for choosing oil is the climate zone in which the SUV will be operated. The selection of the base is carried out taking into account the maximum and minimum air temperatures in summer and winter. Synthetic materials are suitable for operation at low temperatures because they retain fluidity and facilitate the procedure for cranking the shaft with the starter. The list of lubricants acceptable for refueling a gasoline unit is given in the table.

When using a synthetic-based fluid, knocking noise may occur from the hydraulic valve lash compensators installed in the gas distribution mechanism. The defect is observed on cars with mileage of more than 80 thousand km. New compensators allow the use of both synthetic and semi-synthetic oil. But the use of mineral-based lubricants is not recommended, since the design of the motor is not designed for the use of such substances.

The ZMZ 514 diesel engine (or the less common Iveco) requires the use of oils that meet the API CF-4 specification and higher. The lubricant container must contain an inscription confirming that the substance is suitable for use in diesel engines equipped with a turbocharger.

How to choose the right oil for UAZ Patriot

The main engine for this SUV is the gasoline ZMZ-409, which is more common than the imported 2.2-liter diesel engine. But whatever the country of origin in which these engines are developed, only the highest quality oil should be selected for them.

Let's consider which oil is best suited for a popular SUV, based on tolerance parameters, viscosity standards, as well as types of oils, best brands and year of manufacture of UAZ Patriot.

Year of release – 2013

SAE parameters:

• All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 5W-40
• Winter – 0W-40, 5W-50
• Summer – 20W-40, 25W-50

API Standard:

• Gasoline engines – SN
• CJ diesel engines
• Type – synthetic
• The best companies - Mobile, Castrol, Shell, ZIK, Lukoil, Valvoline, GT-Oil, Xado

Year of release – 2014

SAE parameters:

• All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 15W-50
• Winter – 0W-40, 0W-50
• Summer – 20W-40, 25W-50

API Standard:

• Gasoline engines – SN
• Diesel engines – CJ
• Type – synthetic
• The best brands – Castrol, Mobile, Shell, Xado

Year of release – 2015

SAE parameters:

• All-season – 10W-50, 15W-40, 15W-50
• Winter – 0W-40, 0W-50
• Summer – 20W-50, 25W-50

API Standard:

• Gasoline engines – SN
• Diesel engines – CJ-4
• Type – synthetic
• The best companies are Shell, Mobile, Castrol, Xado

Year of release – 2016

SAE parameters:

• All-season – 5W-50, 10W-50
• Winter – 0W-50
• Summer – 15W-50, 20W-50

API Standard:

• Gasoline engines – SN
• Diesel engines – CJ-4
• Type – synthetic
• The best companies are Shell, Castrol, Mobile

Year of release – 2017

SAE parameters:

• All-season – 5W-50, 10W-60
• Winter – 0W-50, 0W-60
• Summer – 15W-50, 15W-60

API Standard:

• Gasoline engines – SN
• Diesel engines – CJ-4
• Type – synthetic
• The best companies are Shell, Castrol, Mobile.

What oil is better to fill in UAZ Patriot

It is recommended to use lubricants with the viscosity characteristics specified in the vehicle documentation. It is necessary to buy oils at specialized retail outlets in order to reduce the likelihood of purchasing counterfeit products. The choice of lubricant manufacturer depends solely on the personal preferences of the owner of the UAZ Patriot SUV. The most widely used motor and transmission oils are from the Shell, Castrol, Liqui Moly, Mobil, Total, and Lukoil concerns.

What kind of oil is poured into the mechanics at the factory?

On cars there are boxes of our own design and Dymos transmission. The imported manual gearbox is supplied filled with ZIC GF Top 75W85 or G-FF 75W85 oil, meeting the requirements of the GL4 standard. When servicing a car at an authorized dealer, it is recommended to use ZIC oil (to maintain warranty obligations).

The Russian gearbox is designed to use all-season lubricant SAE 75W/90, which meets the requirements of API GL3.

In an automatic transmission

The UAZ plant plans to start producing cars with the Punch Powerglide 6L50 hydromechanical transmission (developed by the GM concern) in the fall of 2022. All existing cars have been converted to an automatic transmission by the owners (together with the power unit, since ZMZ engines are not designed to install an automatic transmission). To ensure the performance of the 6L50 automatic transmission, synthetic ATF Dexron VI oil is used. Boxes from alternative manufacturers are filled with the same oil.

During the summer

Since synthetic or semi-synthetic based lubricants are designed for a wide temperature range, seasonal oil changes in transmission units and the engine are not performed. The procedure is recommended when vehicles participate in rally raids taking place in conditions of high temperature and humidity. Due to increased loads during competitions, the lubricant degrades and must be replaced after the end of the run.

What kind of oil to pour into axles

The drive axle housings are designed to be filled with SAE 75W/90 lubricant that meets the requirements of the API GL-5 standard. The fluid belongs to the all-season category; the type of oil does not depend on the year of manufacture of the Patriot car.

1.5 liters of lubricant is poured into the front axle crankcase, 100 ml less is filled into the rear axle. The level is controlled through a special hole, which is then closed with a screw plug.

UAZ Motor Oil 0W-40 for northern conditions

To answer the question - which oil is better to fill in a UAZ Patriot when operating in arctic conditions - we can fully recommend this lubricant.

It has excellent low-temperature characteristics and also reliably protects the engine from wear, allowing it to start easily at very low temperatures.

The advantages of such a lubricant include the following important qualities:

• reduced wear of power unit parts during operation in extreme conditions;
• maximum increase in efficiency;
• significant reduction in fuel consumption;
• reducing the content of harmful components in exhaust gases;
• no negative impact on systems equipped with catalysts.

The viscosity of UAZ Motor Oil 0W-40 allows you to easily start the engine even at a temperature of -40˚ C.

Types and brands of UAZ oils

The UAZ plant supplies oil, which is produced at Lukoil factories, in its own packaging. Synthetic-based lubricant UAZ MOTOR OIL Premium SAE 5W40 API SN/CF is found in plastic canisters with a capacity of 1 l or 4 l. Semi-synthetic lubricant for gasoline engines is sold under the designation UAZ MOTOR OIL 10W40 API SL/CF (1 l or 4 l canisters). The containers have a bright green label with the UAZ plant logo and an indication of the type of motor oil.

Fluid for old-style mechanical transmissions and UAZ transfer gearboxes is supplied in 1 liter canisters under the designation UAZ SAE 75W90 API GL-4. UAZ SAE 75W90 API GL-5 lubricant (packed in 1 l) is intended for filling crankcases.

Top 4. BP Visco 5000

Rating (2021): 4.48

32 reviews taken into account from resources: Yandex.Market, Otzovik

The best combination of price and quality Fair price, almost complete absence of counterfeits and excellent performance characteristics of BP Visco 5000 motor oil demonstrate the best balance in comparison with the lubricant products presented.

• Characteristics

  Average price: 1758 rub.

• Country: Belgium
• API: SN
• ACEA: A3/B3, A3/B4
• SAE: 5W-40
• Pour point: -45˚C

BP Visco 5000 oil has long been known on the Russian market, and many UAZ Patriot owners trust it with engine protection. A high-quality low-ash base, obtained using the hydrocracking method, is supplemented with an exclusive set of additives that adapt the lubricant when working with heavy loads. This is guaranteed to eliminate oil starvation of the camshaft in city mode. If you regularly pour Visco 5000, the CleanGuard technology used will gently rid the internal combustion engine of accumulated sludge and deposits, lead to a reduction in loads in friction pairs and increase the service life. However, the simple lack of product in retail can prevent you from constantly pouring this motor oil into the engine - it is best to purchase lubricant with a reserve.

Advantages and disadvantages

• Gets rid of deposits
• Reduces noise and vibration
• Counterfeits are sporadic

• Rarely found in retail

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Engine capacity for oil filling

The crankcase capacity of the ZMZ 409 gasoline engine is 7 liters. When replacing fluid, not the entire volume of lubricant drains from the pan, so 6.2-6.5 liters of the substance is enough to fill. Some of the oil is poured into the filter cavity, which must be changed during annual maintenance. Saving the old filter element is prohibited, since it does not ensure that the lubricant is cleaned of wear products.

ZMZ 514 diesel engines use a reconfigured sump designed to hold 6.5 liters of liquid (about 6 liters of lubricant will be required for refilling).

Replacement frequency

The plant recommends servicing Patriot cars after 15 thousand kilometers or once a year. When operating the machine in difficult road or climatic conditions, the interval is reduced by 2 times. Severe conditions mean driving with a trailer or using the car for short trips that do not allow the engine to warm up to normal. Car owners consider it optimal to change engine oil under standard operating conditions after 10 thousand km.

The influence of weather conditions on the choice of lubricant brand

The oil volume in the UAZ Patriot 409 engine is significantly affected by the operating mode of the vehicle. When operating a car, the operating mode and weather and climatic conditions affect the operation of the power unit and determine the choice of a specific brand of oil. For an SUV, very important lubricant indicators are viscosity and resistance to strong temperature changes. After all, in summer the temperature sometimes rises to + 40 degrees, and in winter it drops to – 36.

Under such conditions, the best option for this car is the 0W-40 brand. This oil is quite expensive and if finances do not allow you to purchase it, then you can buy semi-synthetic (5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40). We should not forget that if a car has a mileage of more than 100 thousand km, then using synthetics is not recommended.

Oil change intervals

The UAZ Patriot gearbox needs timely oil changes. This unit contains a large number of small parts that require effective cooling, and their overheating can cause premature wear. Therefore, the more often you change the oil, the longer the box components will cool. As for official recommendations for replacement, UAZ advises filling the box with oil every 70 thousand kilometers. This is quite an optimal period, provided that the original lubricant is used.

G-Energy Synthetic Active

Rating (2021): 4.66 193 reviews taken into account from resources: Yandex.Market, Ozone, OtzovikBest price

G-Energy Synthetic Active has the most favorable price among the rating participants. Pouring this oil into a UAZ Patriot engine is 30% more profitable than the most popular LUKOIL GENESIS ARMORTECH lubricant.

• Characteristics Average price: 1300 rub.
• Country: Italy
• API: SN
• ACEA: A3/B4
• SAE: 5W-40
• Pour point: -40 ˚C

Transmission oils for UAZ gearboxes, transfer cases and axles, classification of oils

Transmission oils are designed to lubricate parts of manual transmissions, transfer cases and drive axles. They create a durable lubricating film at the contact points of the parts of these units, which can withstand heavy loads. Transmission oils are defined and differentiated according to the classifications generally accepted today: SAE J306 for viscosity, for example 80W, 90, 75W-85 or 80W-90, and API, which contains a comprehensive assessment of gear oils based on performance properties, for example GL-4 or GL-5. In addition, along with the API specification, indicators according to the American military specification, denoted by the MIL index, may sometimes be used. For example MIL-L-2105A or MIL-L-2105B.

Features of the classification of transmission oils according to SAE and API

SAE viscosity grades with the letter W refer to seasonal oils for the cold season, for example 75W or 80W. Accordingly, without W - to oils for warm summer time, for example 90 or 140. However, since the resource of transmission oils is quite long, using seasonal oils in everyday use, changing them in units every six months, is very inconvenient and not economically profitable.

For these reasons, so-called thickened or all-season transmission oils have become more widespread. They combine the properties of two types of oil at once - summer and winter, which is reflected in their marking, which already consists of two numbers separated by the letter W, for example 75W-90 or 85W-140.

The API classification currently contains five categories - GL-1, GL-2, GL-3, GL-4 and GL-5, which show the applicability and quality level of gear oils. For example, in category GL-5 - oil contains extreme pressure, anti-wear and other additives, used for hypoid and other types of gears in gearboxes and drive axles of cars.

Transmission oils for UAZ Hunter and UAZ Patriot gearboxes

Several types of synchronized gearboxes can be installed on UAZ Hunter cars and all models based on it: a four-speed Russian-made, a five-speed ADS made in China or a five-speed DYMOS made in Korea. On the UAZ Patriot and all models based on it, only a Korean-made five-speed DYMOS gearbox is installed. The plant recommends filling the four-speed gearbox with SAE 75W-90 gear oil according to API - GL-3. The Chinese-made five-speed ADS gearbox and the Korean-made five-speed DYMOS gearbox are SAE 75W-85, API GL-4.

Transmission oils for mechanical transfer case UAZ Hunter and UAZ Patriot

When equipping a vehicle with a four-speed or five-speed ADS gearbox, the plant recommends filling the mechanical transfer case produced by UAZ OJSC with the same transmission oil as the gearbox. This is quite justified, since it is due to the fact that during operation, partial flow of oil from the gearbox is possible into the transfer case. The oil level in the gearbox may drop by 8 mm. relative to the lower edge of the filler hole and will accordingly rise in the transfer case.

According to the plant, in this case it is not necessary to equalize the oil levels in these units.

When the car is equipped with a Korean five-speed DYMOS gearbox, it is recommended to fill the mechanical transfer case with SAE 75W-90 gear oil according to API - GL-3. Although there is no particular point in this, since oil from the DYMOS box also tends to flow into the transfer case, so it is more rational to fill both units with the same oil to prevent possible mixing of different oils.

Transmission oils for the front and rear axles of the UAZ Hunter and UAZ Patriot

In the crankcase of both axles, the manufacturer recommends using transmission oil SAE 75W-90 according to API - GL-5.

Selecting transmission oil for the gearbox, mechanical transfer case and axles of the UAZ Hunter and UAZ Patriot

Of course, you should listen to the instructions from the factory operating manual regarding the selection of gear oils. But small deviations from the recommendations, in one direction or another, are quite acceptable and are primarily due to certain operational reasons and economic indicators. Read more about this in the next article at the link.

Information on the types of oil required

From synthetic gear oils:

ZIC GF TOP. This oil is one of the most popular today. The oil is ideal for many vehicle components, including the transfer case, when operating in regions with low temperatures, since it is resistant to fairly low temperatures. A separate feature of this lubricating fluid is that there are practically no fakes on the market now; at least you can purchase fake oil with an extremely low probability. This is explained by the fact that the original is sold in a canister, which is made using a special technology, which is what makes the difference. According to numerous reviews, this oil helps reduce noise in the transmission system.

Selection of oil by brand

Let's consider the most popular brands of motor oils that are in global demand and have a high level of reputation:

• Castrol
• Shell Helix
• ESSO
• Mobile
• Lukoil
• Consol

Naturally, there are other equally well-known manufacturers, but for the UAZ Patriot it is better to choose something from this list. You don’t need to choose for a long time, since absolutely any brand from this list will do. The main thing is that the product meets the above viscosity and tolerance parameters.

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Comments 28

I filled everything with Total 75w90. The engine is total rubia 5w30. Zeke is a bad guy everywhere by 80 percent! They're making a fool of themselves!

I feel under the reviews _, the people of the left grabbed Zika.)

ZIK is a must in the box! GL-4 so be it! And to other places according to desire and opportunity!

I’ll share my experience: I kept filling ZIK with a blue can, the valve cover gasket was leaking - I decided to replace it. When opening the cover, the engine was all yellow (bronze color), i.e. filthy. I asked a question to many respected gurus here - they advised me to change the oil and gave different advice. I read a lot and for a long time. Finally I found LIQUI MOLY Synthoil High Tech 5W-40 as in the photo. Purely my opinion. After two replacements, I decided to take a look at how it was under the cover and wow, the engine looked clean from the factory. It works calmly and well. The exhaust doesn't stink like before. Yes, I don’t argue that it’s expensive, but engine repairs are more expensive. Once again, this is purely my opinion and experience. Good luck.

I bought a Kia Retona, it was filled with zik, it was burning oil and the engine was very dirty, I started pouring this fluid, and after 2 replacements the oil disappeared and the engine was clean, since then I’ve been pouring it into all my cars

Features of transmission, chassis and control systems

The unique characteristics of the UAZ 469 are largely due to the successful design of the transmission. This vehicle system consists of a dry single-plate clutch, a gearbox, a transfer case, a rear drive axle, a front axle, and wheel drives for an army modification of an SUV.

Technical characteristics of the gearbox:

Transfer case specifications: 2-speed, manual.

Cardan transmission - 2-shaft, open.

You can distinguish military bridges from collective farm ones in the photo by the conical cap on the splined flange and the double final drive.

In general, the control systems of the UAZ 469 are reliable and durable.

The gearbox on every car is an important component of any vehicle, so its serviceability is an important factor. The SUV also has a gearbox, thanks to which it is possible to move at different speeds. In addition to the main parts, the gearbox is filled with oil, which requires periodic replacement. In this material we will pay attention to the process of changing the oil in the gearbox on a UAZ Patriot. How the oil is changed, when it is needed and what determines this period.

Which brand to buy

Nowadays on the shelves of car dealerships you can find a wide range of lubricants from various manufacturers. In such a wide range, sometimes even an experienced motorist gets lost. To choose the right best manufacturer, you need to study existing reviews from leading experts in the industry. Based on the analyzed reviews, the best manufacturers for the engine of the car in question are: Castrol; Shell Helix; ESSO; Mobil; Lukoil; Consol. It is these manufacturers who produce motor oil with technical parameters that are most suitable for the above-mentioned car.

Results

The process of replacing transmission lubricant does not cause problems even for an inexperienced UAZ Patriot car owner. At the same time, the process helps to save good money when carried out regularly. By choosing a good fluid and changing it wisely, drivers significantly reduce the effect of friction on the transmission and delay the period of major repairs as much as possible.

The gearbox on every car is an important component of any vehicle, so its serviceability is an important factor. The SUV also has a gearbox, thanks to which it is possible to move at different speeds. In addition to the main parts, the gearbox is filled with oil, which requires periodic replacement. In this material we will pay attention to the process of changing the oil in the gearbox on a UAZ Patriot. How the oil is changed, when it is needed and what determines this period.

Top 3. Castrol Magnatec

Rating (2021): 4.55

93 reviews taken into account from resources: Yandex.Market, Ozone, Otzovik

Reliable friction protection Castrol Magnatec has a unique set of additives that allow the lubricant to interact at the molecular level with the most loaded areas in the engine friction pairs, providing better wear protection and increasing the service life of the UAZ Patriot engine.

• Characteristics

  Average price: 2029 rub.

• Country: UK
• API: SN
• ACEA: A3/B4
• SAE: 5W-40
• Pour point: -42 ˚C

The motor oil is created using innovative DUALOCK technology, which provides it with the best protective properties. Castrol Magnatec forms the most durable film on engine parts, reducing friction and wear both when starting the car and during peak loads. The lubricant is resistant to fading and does not thicken, due to which it retains its characteristics throughout its service life. The owners are satisfied with the frost resistance of the lubricant and note an increase in the mileage of the internal combustion engine before major repairs. The only thing that worries users is the high probability of purchasing a cheap and harmful surrogate on the market under the guise of a quality product.

Advantages and disadvantages

• Excellent frost resistance
• Reliably protects at start-up
• Increases the resource of the internal combustion engine

• You can upload a fake

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UAZ Patriot refueling tanks

The design of absolutely every modern car necessarily requires the presence of a power plant, tank, gearbox, and other units and various parts that have their own volumes. It is in these same volumes that diesel fuel is placed, as well as brake fluid, of course, gasoline or antifreeze, but all the fluids listed for each individual model are individual. We invite you to learn in detail about the filling tanks on the UAZ Patriot, which is popular in our country, plus we’ll look at what they essentially are and how much this car model requires to fill certain mechanisms.