Instructions: how to set up and connect an FM modulator (transmitter) in a car, through the cigarette lighter

Many drivers cannot imagine the process of driving a car without their favorite music. And automakers fully satisfy this need by installing a multi-channel audio system. The playback head unit of a modern car is capable of not only reading information from a flash drive, but also establishing a connection with a smartphone and even recharging it.

But what should owners of old cars with standard radios do? It’s unlikely that it will be possible to update it. A car FM transmitter with Bluetooth, which can freely connect with various gadgets, will help out here.

VHF modulator: what is it and what parameters to choose it by


This is a device that reads audio files in digital format and generates a radio signal of a certain frequency.
The generated wave is picked up by the antenna of the on-board car audio system, and the desired track is played in radio mode. The selection of a suitable device is carried out according to the following criteria:

  • permissible flash drive capacity;
  • Bluetooth support;
  • presence of a microphone;
  • radius of action;
  • ability to recharge external devices via USB;
  • readable music file formats.

Choosing the best radio modulator in the budget segment

Initial models of repeaters only partially expand the functionality of the native audio system. Usually they only recognize a USB flash drive and a compact microSD. It doesn't reach the smartphone.

The form factor in the budget sector is the price. The cost of the devices below does not exceed 500 rubles:

  1. Ritmix FMT-A705 – 310 rubles;
  2. Rolsen RFA-380 – 330 rubles;
  3. Defender RT-Play – 420 rubles;
  4. Neoline Droid FM – 450 rubles.

All models are equipped with remote controls and support MP3. In addition, they are trained to save the latest song and sort through music folders. The above-mentioned devices from Rolsen and Defender are capable of reproducing WMA along with MP3.

Before setting up the presented FM modulators in your car, let’s look at the permissible capacity of readable flash media. Models from Rolsen and Neoline interact only with flash drives with a capacity of no more than 16 GB. Among competitors this characteristic is 32 GB.

We are looking at a car FM transmitter with Bluetooth support

The trend is that flash drives are used less and less as a library for storing your favorite music. This is partly due to the difficulty of matching favorite tracks to different moods. But most often, consumers refuse this method of transferring music due to the presence of a sophisticated player or smartphone. And they, as you know, are equipped with a “blue channel”.

Now it becomes clear why budget modulators are rapidly losing popularity among car enthusiasts. Their main drawback is that they lack Bluetooth. The cost of well-equipped blue tooth repeaters is about 2,000 rubles. Full-featured models are considered:

  • FM transmitter with Bluetooth
  • Neoline Wave FM – 1,800 rubles;
  • Mystery MFM-80BCU – 1,950 rubles.

An interesting alternative to them is Xiaomi Roidmi 3S. The price tag for this model is 1,150 rubles. We'll look into the features further.

For your information. When buying a car FM transmitter with Bluetooth function, you should pay attention to the presence of a microphone. The presence of the latter indicates that the device supports Hands Free technology.

Neoline Wave FM

This gadget is controlled both using hardware buttons and a remote control. There are two USB connectors on the front panel, designed for both charging and reading digital information from a USB flash drive. There is also a slot for microSD cards. The maximum capacity of removable media is 32GB. Works in both 12 V and 24 V networks. This repeater has some disadvantages:

  • The ringtone is not transmitted when there is an incoming call;
  • unfinished equalizer;
  • lack of RDS tag translation.

Mystery MFM-80BCU

The model, like a car navigator, is equipped with an LCD display. The device supports Hands Free and has 2 remote controls, one of which is mounted on the steering wheel. Among the features, it is worth noting the presence of Clear Voice Capture technology, which removes extraneous noise and echo during a telephone conversation.

One of the main disadvantages of the device is the lack of a USB input. Another “minus” is the overly strict requirement for the volume of external microSD. Cards larger than 4 GB cannot be read.

Xiaomi Roidmi 3S

The question of how to set up an FM modulator in a car caused a lot of criticism in the previous 2S model. They were mainly due to the fact that the device did not fit the cigarette lighter of some cars. In the new generation, this drawback has been eliminated.

This model is of particular interest among car enthusiasts. Close attention is due to the unusual functionality of the transmitter:

  • Hands Free technology;
  • communication with the device via a smartphone application;
  • ability to switch tracks by shaking the phone.

The following facts are also noteworthy. Firstly, it does not have a display. Secondly, two USB outputs are intended exclusively for charging external devices.

Total

The FM modulator is mainly for owners of one-year-old foreign cars with good standard acoustics that are not equipped with USB and Bluetooth. This device is quite capricious: the transmitter is sensitive to interference from the car’s electrical equipment and the congestion of the metropolitan radio network.

We do not recommend using this gadget to play your own music collection not only for these reasons. The audio quality is frankly poor, and is significantly inferior in this parameter to the AUX channel. The rule “the best means the highest quality”, noted in the material on how to wash tar from a car body without damaging the paint, does not work here. In practical terms, even the best FM transmitter sounds worse than a city radio station with a good signal. There are several explanations for this fact:

  • The conversion of “digits” into a radio signal and the reverse conversion of information by the on-board audio system unit into sound are different stages, each of which has its own losses.
  • Large radio broadcasting stations use special post-processors to ensure that on-air music sounds high quality through the receiver.

In short, we recommend purchasing an FM modulator only as a means of implementing Hands-free technology. Otherwise, it’s better to buy a player or connect your phone via a mini-jack to the AUX connector so as not to be disappointed with the sound quality.

Do you have a regular FM radio installed in your car, but sometimes you want to listen to recordings from a flash card? To do this, it is not at all necessary to buy an expensive audio system; it will be enough to install a small device called an FM transmitter. Let's figure out what an FM transmitter is and what functions it performs.

Let's connect or how to set up an FM modulator in any car yourself

If video recorders with a radar detector can simply be plugged into the cigarette lighter, then with FM transmitters everything looks much more complicated. As you know, a repeater converts digitized information into a radio signal. It is very important that the wave frequency generated by the device does not coincide with the broadcast frequency of public and special radio stations.

For your information. The frequency 87.5 FM is free in almost any city.

  • Install a flash drive into the repeater.
  • Insert the device into the cigarette lighter.
  • Set the radio frequency using the remote control.
  • Turn on the radio and select Radio mode.
  • Set up the audio system to the FM modulator broadcast frequency.

The method for setting up a gadget with Bluetooth is almost the same as described above. Only the 6th transition is added, associated with connecting a smartphone via a wireless network.

  • Music via bluetooth in an android car

Owners of a car FM transmitter with Bluetooth mode Xiaomi Roidmi 3S/2S operate according to a different scheme. The device does not come with a remote control - all settings are made in a special application available on Google Play and the Apple App Store.

For your information. A blinking LED indicates that the device is not yet connected to the smartphone. After connecting the phone to the repeater via Bluetooth, the LED will simply light up.

Setting the operating frequency and activating the track switching mode by shaking the smartphone are done in the application. There you can also choose the color of the LED.

Connection options

Depending on the model and operating system, connecting the phone to the radio can be done in several ways:

  • via USB interface;
  • via Bluetooth;
  • via analog audio input;
  • via a radio transmitter;
  • via emulator.

For connections, use known good cables and wires.

How to connect your phone to the radio via USB

To connect your mobile phone to the car radio, you will need a suitable cable. After turning on the head unit, the handset screen will light up and music will start playing in the car. At the same time, the gadget’s battery will be charged. If the car radio was turned on in a different mode, then after connecting the plug to the USB port it will switch to the music player. A mobile phone connected to the standard radio via a USB interface must support operation in removable storage mode in the same way as a flash drive or external hard drive.

How to connect your phone to the radio via Bluetooth

You need to check which profiles are supported by devices before connecting to the radio via Bluetooth. To play music through your phone, you need the A2DP protocol. With support for the HFP/HSP profile and a microphone, the car radio will help you talk on the phone hands-free.

To be able to control music listening, support for the AVCRP protocol is required. Before connecting the phone, you should turn on Bluetooth on the radio. To do this, press the source switch button until the desired mode is selected. Then the car radio and phone (smartphone) are paired.

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To do this, open the BlueTooth settings on the latest device. The handset must be visible to other devices, after which the search for the head unit starts. During setup, the gadget must be located next to the car radio so that problems do not arise.

After a few tens of seconds, a line will appear in the list, which may contain the model or brand of the player or the words Bluetooth, Music, Hands free or others. To connect, you must select the desired device by entering the PIN code when prompted. When the pairing process is completed correctly, the car radio will beep and its status will change in the Bluetooth settings, indicating that the device is connected.

After pairing, you need to check the music playback and the ability to make calls (if this function is available).

To do this, turn on music from your mobile phone. The sound should be output through the speakers in the car. Otherwise, the audio output channel via Bluetooth is checked. When you press the listening control buttons on the head unit, the tracks should switch.

To check the speakerphone through the radio, you will need an assistant with a second handset. He must call the phone paired with the autoplayer. When a call arrives, the caller's number or name will appear on the display of the head unit. The ringtone will be played on the phone itself. To receive a call, press the button with the handset icon on the radio.

AUX connector

Using this method, you can connect your old phone to a car radio that has an additional audio input (aux) to listen to music. If your mobile device is equipped with a standard 3.5 mm jack, then you will need a shielded stereo cable with appropriate plugs for connection. One of them is inserted into the socket on the phone, and the other into the car radio with AUX.

If the handset is equipped with a non-standard socket, then you can connect it to the AV radio input or via AUX by making an adapter cable. It requires an audio cable with a stereo jack or AV connector and a standard headset. Both headphones are cut off, and the ends of the cables connected to them are stripped.

Common wires have the same color. They are soldered to the audio cable wire connected to the negative terminal of the plug. The remaining two wires are the audio output from the phone. They connect to the left and right channel pins of the audio cable. The advantage of this method is the possibility of hands-free communication through the radio.

Transmitters

Music from the phone can also be broadcast via radio to a car radio, which has neither a USB port nor an audio input, through a transmitter. It is powered by the cigarette lighter in the car. The choice of transmitter depends on the design of the phone. If your smartphone does not have a headphone jack, then you should use a Bluetooth transmitter. If this is the case, then to connect to the radio you need an FM transmitter with a linear audio input or a USB port.

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Bluetooth transmitter

This device combines a module for playing music via Bluetooth and a low-power VHF radio transmitter. He streamed music from his phone to outdated radios. Connecting mobile devices to the Bluetooth transmitter is carried out in the same way as to a head unit with a similar interface. Then the broadcast is tuned to a frequency free from terrestrial radio stations. Control can be carried out from the transmitter itself using the AVCRP protocol.

FM transmitter

Connecting your phone to an old tape recorder via an FM transmitter can be done either through the audio input or via the USB port. In the first case, you need to connect with an audio cable. You can control your music listening from the phone itself.

In the second case, the connection is made in the same way as to a radio with a USB port. There are FM transmitters specifically designed to charge devices connected to it. The output current of the port in this case is at least 1 A, thanks to which the gadget is effectively charged simultaneously with the transmission of digital audio.

Emulator

This device converts the MTP protocol to a removable disk protocol, allowing you to connect smartphones with Android 5 and later, as well as an IPhone, to a radio that supports flash drives, in order to listen to music recorded on them and expand the capabilities of a budget head unit. If the emulator has additional drivers, you can use and manage an external non-USB hard drive, diagnostic adapter, or other useful devices.

Verdict

  • There are two classes of FM modulators: without Bluetooth support (up to 500 rubles) and with blue channel support (about 2,000 rubles).
  • The best repeater without a “blue tooth” module: for a passenger car (12 V) – Defender RT-Play; for cargo (24 V) – Neoline Droid FM.
  • Decent models with Bluetooth: Neoline Wave FM; Mystery MFM-80BCU.
  • Xiaomi Roidmi 3S with Bluetooth is an interesting solution: it is controlled by an application installed on the smartphone. The range of functions includes switching songs by shaking the phone.
  • The device is configured by selecting the frequency at which the radio will receive the radio signal generated by the transmitter. In models with Bluetooth, you additionally need to connect a smartphone to the repeater.

The content of the article

Hi all! Today's topic will appeal to music lovers who cannot yet find the optimal solution to the problem of the lack of normal music in their car. We will talk about an FM transmitter or modulator. Whichever is more convenient for you.

Such a device can be purchased not only for a car, but also for a TV. The last option is useful for those who want to sit in front of the TV with the remote control, but not disturb those sleeping nearby with close sound. The modulator is simply connected to the TV, and the sound is transmitted to the FM receiver. But this is no longer so important. We're talking about cars.

see also

Comments 52

Yatur, Karlink, Trioma are essentially the same device from different manufacturers.

Yes, yes... I went through this back then: www.drive2.ru/l/2582570/

how to connect it via audio wires? Should I cut off the sound from the CD player and solder them into them from this USB player?

I don’t remember now, but in the end we installed a clone of Yatura for a friend. It plugs in instead of the SD changer.

Another option is a bluetooth adapter from China if the radio has a bluetooth connection, of course

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