What kind of wheels can be installed on a VAZ 2109

The entry is mostly for myself, I’m tired of constantly googling this article, so I’m making a copy-paste

Let's face it, the standard VAZ 2109 wheels with dimensions of 175/70 R13 do not look particularly impressive visually. It's all about the high profile of the rubber with a visually small diameter of the disc itself. Therefore, car enthusiasts often have a question: is it possible to install wheels of a larger diameter, 14 or even 15 inches, on a VAZ 2109 without compromising the car’s performance and passing the next technical inspection? You will find the answer to this question by reading this article.

So, you can install R14 wheels on VAZ 2109, 2108, 21099, 2114, 2115. The disk parameters should be 5, 5.5 or 6 inches wide and have an offset of 35-40 mm. You can also install cast or forged wheels with the same parameters. Other parameters of the disks: holes 4x98 mm, central hole diameter at least 58.5 mm.

In this case, it will be necessary to select tires of the appropriate size so that the overall diameter of the wheel remains approximately the same. Otherwise, when turning the wheel, the tire will touch the wheel arch liners or suspension elements, which, of course, is not what we want

Acceptable tire sizes for 14-inch wheels: 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14. Moreover, the second option is preferable.

However, the diameter of the wheel can be calculated very simply if you know how the characteristics of the rubber are deciphered. Let's do this for the VAZ 2109.

Let's take a standard 175/70 R13 wheel. 175 – tire width in millimeters; 70 – height of the rubber profile as a percentage of the width, that is, in our case 175 x 0.70 = 122.5 mm

Disc diameter 13 inches = 13 x 25.4 = 330 mm.

The total wheel diameter is the sum of the rim diameter and two profile heights. Total 330 + 122.5 x 2 = 575 mm.

Having carried out calculations in a similar way, we obtain the following figures for comparison:

175/70 R13 – 575 mm; 175/65 R14 – 583 mm; 185/60 R14 – 577 mm.

We see that the last option is the most suitable. It is also 10 mm wider, which will provide us with a shorter braking distance due to the increased contact patch with the road, better handling, and resistance to tire bending in corners at high speeds due to the reduced profile height. But at the same time, a wide tire is more prone to hydroplaning at high speeds than a tire with the same parameters, but narrower. Also, impacts from driving through road potholes will be more strongly transmitted to the body of a car with wheels of low profile height. To confirm your words, data on permissible wheel rim sizes can be found in the factory instruction manual. Wheels with a larger diameter, for example 15 inches, are also suitable for the Samara, but they are not recommended by the factory, so there may be problems with passing the technical inspection. For such wheels, you should choose tires with a dimension of 185/55 R15. With a stretch, 195/50 R15 will also work, but it’s better to play it safe and try it on if your friends have similar ones. In this case, the wheel may “rub” due to the tire being too wide.

Reading time: 7 minutes

Every owner of a domestic car sooner or later thinks about this question - which wheels are best to install on a VAZ 2109. In this case, it is necessary to determine the size of the wheels and the method of their manufacture. It is possible to install stamped and light alloy products of various sizes on the machine. It is also important to know the parameters of VAZ wheels so that the kit fits perfectly.

Wheels for cars

The VAZ 2108 and 2109 models have long become legends. Over the years, a huge number of these cars have been produced and delivered to various countries around the world. Simplicity of design and ease of maintenance made this machine one of the most popular models in the manufacturer’s line.

VAZ 2109 car

The disks on 2109 and 2108 from VAZ were installed identically. The cars had identical parameters, the only difference was the number of doors. Due to the high popularity of the car, on the country's market you can find a huge number of offers for the sale of spare parts, tires and wheels.

Some car owners prefer to install products that exceed these permissible dimensions. In this case, it is necessary to redesign the machine.

In the factory configuration, the machine is most often supplied with stamped wheels of various radii. There are some versions with castings, but they are quite rare. However, there comes a time for every motorist when it is necessary to change tires. This may occur due to wear or damage, seasonal changes, or other reasons.

Disadvantages of low profile tires

The main significant disadvantage of such rubber when installed on VAZ 2109 and 2110 is its low service life when used on defective road surfaces.

You can also note a decrease in shock absorption characteristics due to the fact that the decrease in profile reduces the amount of air in the wheel chamber. This implies a strong increase in the sensitivity of all road imperfections - any hole will be felt by those sitting in the car with greater force. This can already be considered a serious drawback, since the quality of domestic roads does not allow driving quickly and carefully. Moreover, if you fall into a large hole, you can damage the wheel rim to such an extent that you will have to get home with the help of a tow truck. The only thing that needs to be taken into account when choosing low-profile tires is the manufacturer’s characteristics, depending on which you can choose the best option among many models.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which wheels are best for Zhiguli 9 and 10. In this case, each car owner acts at his own discretion, depending on the roads on which he drives, the level of activity and taking into account the main characteristics of a particular model of a set of wheels. Regarding the installation of low-profile tires on a VAZ, the same can be said. All the pros and cons of using this type of tire fall on the shoulders of the motorist who wants to improve his car.

Characteristics and parameters of wheels for a domestic car

Due to the fact that the VAZ 2109 has a common base with the models of the Fiat concern, this parameter is 4x98. However, the overhang dimensions and hub diameter should also be taken into account. If all the listed parameters match, then we can safely say that the disk is suitable.

There is a wide range of products on the market with a drilling parameter of 4x100. These products are inexpensive and high quality, and many car owners are tempted to install them. It is possible to carry out such an installation, but for this you need to purchase special eccentric bolts, which are designed for installing disks of other sizes.

Wheel parameters

The car was equipped from the factory with wheel rims of the following sizes:

5J wheels on 13 ET40 with 165/70R13 tires;
4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 155/80R13;
5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 175/70R13;
5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires - 175/65R14;
5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires - 185/60R14;
6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires - 185/60R14.

Other characteristics of products for the VAZ 2109 car:

PCD (bolt pattern) - 4x98 (4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located in mm);
fasteners - M12 by 1.25 (12 - stud diameter in mm, 1.25 - thread size);
diameter of the central hole - 58.5 mm;
tire pressure - 1.9-2 bar.

4.5, 5 and 6J represents the width of the wheel rim. In this case, it is equal to sizes from 4.5 to 6 inches;
The number 13 or 14 indicates the mounting diameter, measured in inches;
ET represents the overhang of the disc, measured in millimeters;
The drilling or bolting parameter is designated as 4x98, or PCD. In this case, the product is secured with four bolts, which are located around a circle with a diameter of 98 millimeters;
The diameter of the central hole is the size for the hub, measured in millimeters.

Method of calculations

Based on the tire characteristics of a standard 175/70 wheel with a radius of R13, where:

values 175 and 70 are the values of the tire width and rubber profile height in percent;
multiplying 175x0.7 together gives 122.5 mm;
the actual diameter of the R13 disk is 13x25.39 will be 330 mm.

To find out the total diameter of the wheel, you need to add the two obtained values, but the profile height comes in double size, i.e. (122.5x2) is added to 330 and the result is 575 mm.

Calculations are carried out using the same principle for a more visual perception, for example: for models 175/70R13, 175/65R14 and 185/60R14, it comes out to 575, 583 and 577 mm, respectively.

The last value will be most suitable for the VAZ-2109, since it is 10 mm larger in width. This will reduce the braking distance during operation, add controllability, and reduce tire bending when cornering at high speed. Fuel consumption will increase slightly, but potholes and potholes on the road will become less noticeable.

Wheel sizes

Some of the most popular sizes for domestic cars are R14 and R15. Installation of such products is possible without any problems, provided that the overhang, width and drilling dimensions are observed. If a decision is made to install products that differ in size, then it is necessary to alter some components or purchase a set of spacers.

If you exceed the parameters without modifying the arches, then the tires in turns will touch the slats and arches, which will lead to high wear of all components and parts of the chassis.

To avoid such problems, you should purchase rims whose sizes are guaranteed to fit all parameters. The optimal sizes of 14 and 15 inches correspond to the factory settings for handling, dynamics and smoothness.

Large disc elements

Larger wheels (15 inches) can be installed on the Samara. However, the manufacturer does not recommend doing this, so problems may occur during technical inspection.

The 185/55 R15 tire fits these wheels. Of course, you can try to install 195/50 R15. Before installation, be sure to take all measurements. It is possible that the wheel will begin to “rub”, since the width of the rubber is too wide.

The installation of a non-standard wheel rim must take into account the driving style of the car. For example, fans of fast driving can be advised to install durable and at the same time light wheels on the “nine”, since heavy ones will not allow them to develop good speed.

Car enthusiasts with little money don’t really need expensive alloy rims. To make your car look attractive, it is enough to install beautiful hubcaps, the cost of which is affordable for every motorist.

Reading time: 7 minutes

How to choose stamped products

Stamped wheels are the most common for the VAZ 2109. Cars are equipped with these from the factory very often. This is due to the low cost of manufacturing such products.

They are not attractive in terms of design and have poor performance, but often car enthusiasts are attracted by their price. It is necessary to install stamped products on VAZs in compliance with the same requirements as for cast ones. Their parameters and sizes are fully consistent.

The dimensions and parameters common for the entire line of VAZ car models allow you to choose a set of wheels without any problems.

Replacing discs is a natural step for owners of any car. Even those who prefer to ride on factory wheels won't be able to use them forever. And when the old ones become unusable, the question arises - what to buy to replace them.

Beautiful, stylish

Analyzing the wheel rim market, the entire range can be divided into three types:

Stamped steel;
Light alloy cast;
Light alloy forged.

Steel

Cast

But at the same time, steel stampings have their advantages, due to which this type of disc is still produced and is in impressive demand among consumers:

Affordable price. These are the cheapest options available today;
High strength indicators. Considering the quality of our roads, many people think primarily about quality, safety, and not external data;
Reliability. They do not have to be changed almost every season, which results in impressive savings;
With strong impacts, the stampings do not break or crack. They crumple as much as possible, which opens up opportunities for recovery and restoration;
Easy to remove and change without outside help.

But let's be completely honest. With all their positive qualities, the disgusting appearance forces car owners to abandon reliability and durability in favor of image and external attractiveness. Moreover, you should not think that light-alloy options are absolutely fragile and break only from one type of damage.

Forged

Light alloy

If we talk about alloy wheels, they are made, as you may have guessed, from special light alloys.

A total of three types of alloys are used.

Alloy type

Peculiarities

An excellent choice in all respects except cost. These are the most expensive alloy wheels, which, nevertheless, last a long time, are reliable, and look simply excellent.

Many people put aluminum alloy first, taking into account external characteristics, strength indicators and availability. An important advantage of aluminum is that it is not susceptible to corrosion. With proper use, aluminum alloy lasts a long time and maintains the excellent appearance of the car.

In the ranking among three light alloys it occupies the third place of honor. If you have the choice of titanium or aluminum, choose them. But this does not mean that magnesium alloys should be avoided.

When choosing alloy wheel sets, be sure to compare their strengths and weaknesses. Appearance is far from the only criterion that you need to pay attention to when purchasing.

Advantages and disadvantages of light alloy

Compared to steel wheels, choosing light alloy options provides car owners with a fairly extensive list of advantages. But it is also important to know about the disadvantages.

Advantages

Flaws

In order to preserve the integrity of your beautiful, but not the most reliable, alloy wheels for a longer time, it is recommended to adhere to a few simple rules for their operation.

Recommendations when choosing

When choosing a set of new stampings or light alloys, be sure to pay attention to the following points.

All alloy wheels must be certified and supplemented with a quality mark and X-ray inspection.
All discs must have a mark from the regulatory authority and a document confirming that the discs have passed quality control and compliance with current standards.
The product indicates the maximum permissible load that the disk can handle.
The name and other information about the manufacturer is quite obvious information that you can and should read on the disk.
Product heat number, production method, marking and date of manufacture. If not, look for a kit in another store. This is clearly a counterfeit or questionable shipment.

Storage rules

Many car owners purchase two sets of wheels, one of which is used in winter, and the other in summer. This allows you not to transfer tires from one set to another every time.

But if you leave wheels in a garage or other place for a long time, you risk losing their original quality, since the storage rules were not followed.

Storage nuances

And they are quite simple.

Don't just throw the kit somewhere in the corner where some space has become available.
Before storing, mark the wheels so you know where the front left, rear right, and so on are.
Store wheels exclusively in a dry, cool and dark place. There should be no chemicals, gasoline or oil in the immediate vicinity of tires. These components are capable of destroying the structure of the wheels over time, so their service life is noticeably reduced.
If tires are stored with rims, they should not be kept in a standing position. Hang or place horizontally. Many experts advise using wooden pallets.
If the rubber is stored separately, it is located vertically. Moreover, the tires should be rotated once a month so that the pressure does not deform the compound. Do not hang or stack tires on top of each other.
Before storing, inspect the projectors and remove any stones or stuck pebbles.
Carefully check the condition of the wheels before installing them for the new season.

Wheels are more than just a visual decoration for a car. Safety, reliability of the suspension, fuel consumption and a number of other parameters largely depend on their quality and correct choice.

Operating rules

Following these recommendations will significantly extend the life of your light alloy wheels.

Try to avoid bumps, which requires more careful driving.
Park carefully and pay close attention to where you park your car.
Avoid hitting holes and potholes. This is dangerous for a car with any wheels, but if the stamping can still be restored later, the light alloy will have to be sent to a landfill.
When moving on rails, do not gain high speed. Impacts on metal can cause not only deformation of the discs, but also damage to the suspension.

Generation 1

Sales of the “nine” started in 1987. Externally, the model was almost completely identical to the VAZ-2108, differing from it only in the number of doors. The car retains the same styling: angular body features, a relatively slight slope of the windshield, a large protruding bumper and noticeable rectangular headlights. Despite the similar design and dimensions, the “nine” and “eight” were fundamentally different cars. The width of the front doors in the VAZ-2109 was reduced by almost 250 mm. In the appearance of the model one could guess the swiftness of the lines, but the sportiness became much less.

The interior of the “nine” turned out to be extremely practical. At the same time, the developers managed to increase comfort indicators. The car now has a “low” instrument panel, which has become more convenient. The front seats received headrests, and the upper belt attachment points were height-adjustable. Upholstery with inserts and optional fabric seats added to the model's prestige. The folded rear seats made the VAZ-2109 look like a station wagon. The cabin had ventilation and heating systems.

The first modernization of the car took place in 1989. The front part of the body has been slightly refined. The entire restyling consisted of a transition to “long” front wings, replacing the “short” version. In 1990, the model received a new 1.5-liter engine (72 hp). The modernized version was called VAZ-21093. It was this modification that became the most popular. By the mid-1990s, 1.1- and 1.3-liter engines were excluded from the line of power units. The engines were combined with 5-speed gearboxes.

The next restyling of the model took place in 1995. They stopped melting the radiator grille. The last cosmetic improvement of the VAZ-2109 happened in 1997. The car has not changed again.

Wheel and tire sizes

Regardless of the modification, the “nine” could be equipped with the following types of tires and wheels:

wheels 5J on 13 ET40 (5 – width in inches, 13 – diameter in inches, 40 – positive offset in mm), tires – 165/70R13 (165 – tire width in mm, 70 – profile height in%, 13 – rim diameter in inches);
4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 155/80R13;
5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires – 175/70R13;
5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires – 175/65R14;
5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires – 185/60R14;
6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires – 185/60R14.

Other characteristics of VAZ-2109 wheels:

PCD (drilling) – 4 by 98 (4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located in mm);
fasteners – M12 by 1.25 (12 – stud diameter in mm, 1.25 – thread size);
diameter of the central hole – 58.5 mm;
tire pressure – 1.9-2 bar.

Advantages of the car:

good handling;
strong bumper;
affordable price and low maintenance cost.

Disadvantages of the VAZ-2109:

the interior is made of cheap plastic, which begins to rattle immediately after starting to move;
low ergonomics of the pedal assembly;
vulnerability of the oil filter and engine crankcase.

Markings and parameters

The markings indicated on the rims are of three types:

The difference between them is not significant, plus the information is always indicated the same, only sometimes with different ways of notation.

When choosing wheels for the VAZ 2109, you need to adhere to the choice of products with the following parameters.

Parameter

Features and Requirements

Here we are talking about rim width and diameter. For nines, it is important to use wheels where the diameter and width of the rim have the following parameters - 5.5 by 13.5, 5.5 by 14 or 6 by 14 inches. It is possible to install wheels with a large diameter, but this will affect the technical characteristics, control complexity, fuel consumption and other parameters

This is the number of holes intended for fixing the disk and the distance between them. For VAZ 2109 the required parameter is 98/4

This is the diameter of the central hole. For VAZ 2109 it is 58.1 millimeters

This is a departure. Requires +40. Choosing wheels with a lower offset will increase traction, which will lead to more difficult steering, faster wheel bearing wear and increased fuel consumption

size table

Focus on these key parameters when choosing a new kit. Plus, don’t forget about the role of the quality of the products themselves.

VAZ 2109

Year of release
Start of release of the modification	1987
Year of modification end	1997
Body
Body type	Hatchback
Number of doors	5
Passenger seats + driver	5
Body length	4006mm
Body width	1650mm
Body height	1402mm
Vehicle wheelbase	2460mm
Front track	1400mm
Rear track	1370mm
Ground clearance - Ground clearance	160mm
Maximum trunk volume	1000l
Minimum trunk volume	270l
Engine
Engine location	Front, transverse
Engine capacity	1300cm 3
Engine power	64 hp/5600 rpm
Torque	94/3500 n*m
Fuel supply system	Carburetor
timing belt	OHC
Number and arrangement of cylinders	4 (Inline)
Cylinder diameter	76mm
Piston stroke	71mm
Compression ratio	9.9
Number of valves	8V
Type of fuel	AI92
Transmission
Drive unit	Front
Number of gears	5
Suspension
Front suspension type	Shock absorber
Rear suspension type	Helical spring
Brake system
Front brakes	Disk
Rear brakes	Drums
Steering
Steering type	Gear
Operating data
Maximum speed	148km/h
Acceleration time	16
Fuel consumption in the city	8.6
Fuel tank volume	43
Vehicle curb weight	915kg
Permissible gross weight	1340kg
Tire size	165/70 SR13