ECU VAZ 2107 injector: brands, functions, diagnostics, errors


About the diagnostic connector on the VAZ 2107

The design of the VAZ 2107 car provides for the presence of a specialized connector, the main purpose of which is to study the technical condition of the vehicle. Today, such devices are manufactured according to the same OBD2 standard. Moreover, the diagnostic connector on the VAZ 2107 of the OBD2 type has been installed since 1995, and before that, cars were equipped with OBD1 type devices. Let's take a closer look at what this device is and what its purpose is in the design of the seven.

РџСЂРёС‡РеРЅС‹ РѕСЂРёР±РєРё P0500

Как отмечалось выше, ошибка P0500 указывает РЅР° проблемы СЃ датч RеРєРѕРј SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё. RќРѕ РїСЂРёС‡РеРЅР° далеко РЅРµ всегда кроется RІ SЃР°РјРѕРј датчике . Можно выделкогда будет загораться РѕСЂРеР±РєР° P0500 РЅР° автомоР±Реле:

Стоит отметить, что неисправность датчика SЃРєРѕСЂ ости — гораздо более SЂРµРґРєР°СЏ РїСЂРѕР± лема, нежели проблемы СЃ контактами или электрическо Р№ цепью.

Where is the diagnostic connector located?

The type of device in question, which is also called a diagnostic block, in the design of the 7 and other cars serves to check the condition of the vehicle for errors and malfunctions. After such manipulation, you can decide on the need to repair or replace parts and mechanisms.

Structurally, the connector is a contact connection with a large number of pins. An autonomous source (computer) is connected to this connection, and a test event is carried out using special programs. On the seven, the diagnostic connector is located in the passenger compartment on the passenger side under the glove compartment. By the way, on many car models of domestic and foreign production, the connector is also located in this place.

To connect the computer to the car via the connection, you do not need to disassemble, remove or unscrew anything. The check can be carried out while inside the car, since the essence of this process is to identify errors in the operation of the engine.

Knowing where the connecting element is located, figuring out the connection to the computer will not be difficult. To connect the computer to the car via the OBD2 connector, you will need a special cable with the appropriate plugs (connectors). However, there is an easier way to avoid buying a cable. To do this, you need to connect two contacts in the block so that the ECU displays error codes. Before connecting the contacts, you will need to understand the pinout of the block on the VAZ 2107.

Pinout of contacts of the VAZ 2107 diagnostic connector

It is known what a diagnostic block is and why it is needed in the design of the seven, so if you need to use it, you may need information about the pinout. Pinout is the designation and decoding of each contact. The design of the 7 uses 2 types of connectors - 12-pin rectangular and 16-pin trapezoidal. Determining errors can be done not only using a computer and special programs, but also with your own hands. To do this, you need to know the pinout in order to correctly connect the necessary contacts for test manipulations.

Let's look at what the pinout of each type of diagnostic pad is.

Rectangular 12-pin block

These types of devices were installed on all injection cars that were produced before 2002. Let's look at the designation of contacts:

Trapezoidal 16-pin block

After 2002, domestic cars began to be equipped with trapezoid-shaped pads, on which the number of contacts increased from 12 to 16. Let’s consider the purposes of the main tires:

When you know what the diagnostic connector pinout looks like, it will not be difficult to diagnose the car yourself. Below is a diagram of the design of blocks with 12 and 16 contacts, as well as a plug, with the designation of the main contacts.

How is diagnostics carried out?

To perform diagnostics without special equipment, you will need to perform the following manipulations:

Now that the purpose of the block for identifying errors is known, everyone will be able to independently carry out diagnostic procedures without the need to visit a specialist. After the errors are indicated, you need to decipher them and begin checking the serviceability of certain components of the car. With such a device, the control of which is based on the operation of the control unit, it is possible to quickly identify the presence of faulty sensors in order to prevent serious damage.

To carry out more precise actions, you will need to buy a special wire and use it to connect to the computer. A special program will display all existing errors and failures that need to be dealt with physically.

Source

Checking the sensor without the help of an auto electrician

Checking the throttle position sensor is quite easy, and anyone can cope with such a task, especially since for this you only need a multimeter, and when you don’t have one, a simple voltmeter will do. Next, perform all the steps below.

Turn the key in the ignition and measure the voltage between the slider contact and the minus. Its value should not exceed 0.7 V. Then we open the damper, turning the plastic sector, and take measurements again. Now the device should show more than 4 V. Turn on the ignition completely, after which the connector is pulled out and the resistance between any terminal and the slide is checked.

Now we slowly rotate the sector and observe the indicators of the measuring device. Its needle should also smoothly change its position, and any jumps are a sign of a sensor malfunction. There is a little trick. If you don’t want to disconnect the wires, you can simply pierce them with a thin needle, although it’s better not to be lazy and do everything as expected.

Injector purpose

Installing an injector in the VAZ 2107 made it possible to significantly improve engine performance. Changing the type of fuel system increases the amount of energy that is produced during the combustion of gasoline. Compared to a carburetor engine, a fuel injection system is more efficient in the initial stages, but over time its performance decreases. What does this depend on?

VAZ 2107 injector plays the role of the final element in the fuel system of the car. The air mixture, together with a cloud of atomized gasoline, creates a huge amount of energy. Over time, this atomization may become less effective, the fuel jets will become weaker, and all due to low-quality gasoline.

The main cause of injector failure is poor fuel. Car fuel consists of many chemical components; in addition, various impurities are added to it, which should improve the overall performance of the engine. This factor cannot be ignored, since such gasoline leaves sediment on the walls of the fuel system. The thinnest channels are in the injectors, and it is these devices that suffer first. VAZ 21074 injector has the same problem. During operation, deposits from fuel only accumulate. What needs to be done to stop this?

P0500

Чтобы определить, какой именно датчРеРє дал СЃР±РѕР№, либо Рє акая С‡Р°СЃС ‚СЊ электрической цепи RїСЂРѕР±Р»РµРјРЅР°, нужно выполнить алгоритм действий РїРѕ пошаговой RїSЂРѕРІРµСЂРєРµ. Потребуется обзавестись мультиметром ЃустройсS ‚РІРѕРј для РґРеагностики датчРеРєР° SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё . Если S‚акого SѓСЃС‚ройства нет, необходимо взять RїРѕС‚еРЅС†Реально рабочРеР№ РґР° S‚чик СЃ РґСЂСѓРіРѕРіРѕ автомобиля.

Пошаговая проверка выглядит следующим образом:

Первым делом проверяется SЃР°Рј датчик. РћРЅ располагается РЅР° РїРѕРґС€РеРїРЅРёРєРµ ступицы (если автомобиль переднеприводный). Также РѕРЅ может находиться РЅР° РєРѕСЂРѕР±РєРµ RїРµСЂРµРґР°С‡ оли РЅР° Рґ ифференцРеале (если авт омобиль заднеприводный). Как отмечалось выше, датчРеРє RїСЂРѕРІРµСЂСЏРµС‚СЃСЏ путем замены РЅР° рабочРеР№, Р» РёР±Рѕ СЃ помощью спецРеального диагностического РѕР±РѕСЂ SѓРґРѕРІР°РЅРёСЏ;

Р'ажно: Р' зависимости РѕС‚ модели R°РІС‚омобиля RјРѕР¶РµС‚ РѕС‚Р»РёС ‡Р°С‚СЊСЃСЏ ал RіРѕСЂРёС‚Рј RїСЂРѕРІРµСЂРєРё RґР°С‚С‡РеРєР° SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё. Рекомендуется предварварительно RѕР·РЅР°РєРѕРјРёС‚СЊСЃСЏ СЃ РёРЅСЃS ‚рукциями RїРѕ S‚ехнкческоRјСѓ RѕР±СЃР»СѓР¶РёРІР°РЅРёСЋ RєРѕРЅРєСЂРµС‚РЅР ѕР№ модели Р° втомобиля, чтобы получить достоверную РѕРЅС„РѕСЂРјР°С †РёСЋ.

Correction of internal control programs (chip tuning)

Chip tuning

Chip tuning, like ECM modification, also involves changing the factory settings of the software in order to eliminate certain errors in the operation of the software. But the ultimate goal of chip tuning is somewhat different, and is to significantly increase torque and obtain maximum performance from the engine.

The cost that a car owner has to pay to obtain additional power is quite high. Often, as a result of chip tuning, fuel consumption increases significantly and the life of the internal combustion engine decreases.

Taking into account the above information, every car owner should know the answer to two questions before adjusting the injector:

Conditions for generating DTC P0420

The ECM, in the process of monitoring, compares the signals of the 1st and 2nd sensors during a given time interval, calculating the duration of the voltage signal, and if it goes beyond a given threshold, the “brain” of the car interprets this as a malfunction of the neutralizer. The threshold value of the difference between the amplitudes of the front S1 (taken as the standard) and rear S2 oxygen sensors is more than 0.7 times per minute. But the check light, indicating that an error has been recorded in the memory of the ECM unit, does not light up instantly, but only when a decrease in the performance characteristics of the catalytic converter occurs for 100 seconds, and the engine load should be from 21 to 63% when the crankshaft rotates 1,720 - 2,800 rpm, and the catalyst temperature exceeds 500 degrees.

Signal from oxygen sensor

During normal operation of the catalytic converter, the downstream heated oxygen sensor signal switches slowly between rich and lean conditions. Frequent switching of the lambda probe between these states indicates a decrease in the efficiency of the converter. As a result, its ability to accumulate oxygen is reduced.

The task of the catalyst is to oxidize carbon monoxide and neutralize CO2 hydrocarbon emissions in order to reduce the concentration of harmful substances. This process, starting with the Euro 3 standard, is monitored by two oxygen sensors. There is a constant comparison of the signals of the first and second lambda in order to register the convergence of their readings. Therefore, error code P0420, in due time, will bother all owners of cars, including VAZ, Nissan, Toyota, Chevrolet, Ford, Honda or others produced after 1996 and having 2 lambda probes in the exhaust system.

Trouble code P0420 appears when oxygen and unburnt fuel residues are detected in the exhaust gases.

Cleaning and preventing plaque in the system

The injector device is very sensitive to large inclusions in gasoline. If you are using a cheap brand of fuel, be prepared to change your injectors soon. So the first thing you should do for your VAZ fuel pump is change the brand of fuel. The power supply system of the VAZ 2107 should become cleaner; the possibility of plaque formation in the system is still not excluded. Since the flammable liquid in the channels occasionally stagnates and sometimes even freezes, an early breakdown can be prevented only in one way - regular cleaning.

Approximately every 35-40 thousand km it is necessary to carry out preventive cleaning work on the fuel system. You need to wash the channels with your own hands. The performance of the engine will depend on the quality of cleaning. If this procedure is carried out irregularly, then soon you can say goodbye to one injector and look for a new one, and then you will have to change the remaining elements of the VAZ fuel pump.

In 4-cylinder types of injection engines, different intensities of injector clogging are observed. The temperature in the area of ​​cylinders 2 and 3 is always elevated, so sediment accumulation occurs there faster.

A special admixture of polyetheramine is considered a prophylactic agent in such cases. It prevents the accumulation of burning for a long time.

RљРѕРґ неисправности R'РђР — Р 0500 RїРѕРёСЃРє RЅРµРёСЃРїСЂР°РІРЅРѕСЃС‚Рё.

Если РєРѕРґ неисправности R'РђР — Р 0500 появвился, то для провер РєРё РїСЂРё заглушенном двигателе отсоедините RєРѕР»РѕРґРєСѓ RєРѕРхтактов жгута РѕС‚ датчРеРєР° SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё, РІРєР»S ЋС‡РёС‚Рµ зажРегание Рё проверьте напряжение РЅР° контакте 2 колодки жгута. Показания вольтметра должны быть RѕRєРѕР»Рѕ 9 R'.

Р˜Р·РјРµСЂРµРЅРёРµ напряжения выполнять S‚олько S†РёС„ровыРј вольтметром или мультиметром СЃ внутренним SЃРѕРїСЂРѕС‚Ревлением РЅРµ RјРµРЅРµРµ 10 RјРћРј. Если напряжение равно 0Р', то имеет место RѕР±СЂС‹РІ или Р·Р°РјС ‹РєР°РЅРеРµ РЅР° массу РїСЂРѕРІРѕРґРѕРІ 19 РіСЂ. РЎ, 20 РіСЂ. РЎ или неисправен контроллер. Р' случае, РєРѕРіРґР° напряжение равно 12Р′, то также РІРѕР·РјРѕ¶Р¶ Рѕ неисправен контроллер РёР» Рё РїСЂРѕРІРѕРґР° 19 РіСЂ. РЎ или 20 РіСЂ. РЎ замкнуты РЅР° источник RїРёС‚ания.

Если напряжение РЅР° выводе 2 колодки RѕRєРѕР»Рѕ 9Р′, Рё РІ наличие есть бортовой компьютер показ S‹РІР°СЋС‰РёР№ SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚СЊ, запустите RґРІРІРіР°С‚ель Рё контрольРSРѕР№ лампой подключенной Rє RјР° СЃСЃРµ, кратковременно, RјРЅРѕРіРѕРєСЂР°С‚РЅРѕ, несколько раз Р·Р° SЃРµРєСѓРЅРґСѓ, RєРѕСЃРЅРёС‚есь вывода 2 RєРѕР»РѕРґРєРё. RџСЂРё этом должна отклоняться стрелка SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё СЃРїРёР ґРѕРјРµС‚СЂР°, Р° РїСЂРё наличие бортового RєРѕРјРїСЊСЋС‚ера РЅР° РЅС'Рј SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚СЊ должна быть 0. если этого РЅРµ РїСЂРѕРёСЃС…РѕРґ РёС‚, РЅРµ исправен контроллер.

Проверка при помощконтрольной лампы.

Adjustment process

After connecting the laptop to the car’s on-board computer, you have the opportunity to monitor all the parameters of the vehicle in its various systems and see a list of errors that negatively affect the operation of the internal combustion engine. To identify errors, the data obtained in this way must be checked against the basic parameters. In most cases, the program itself indicates a deviation from the norm. If not, then you need to look for the error by its code in the catalog.

After determining the causes of deviations from the norm, errors can be easily eliminated by adjusting certain parameters that affect the operation of the injector.

Damage diagnostics

How to understand that an injector needs to be replaced, checked or repaired? Even without sensors, you can understand that repair of fuel system elements is required if there are 1 of 2 main signs in models 2107, 21074:

Sometimes it is impossible to determine on your own where the damage is, and only then will diagnostics at service centers come in handy. A blockage can cause quite serious damage to the VAZ 2107 injector, as well as rupture of channels. The pressure that arises inside the system can easily destroy the most fragile parts. Here you won’t be able to fix the situation with your own hands, even if you have a complete diagram of the car at hand. There is only one conclusion - you need to devote a lot of time and attention to cleaning injectors and do it regularly.

Downloading a book

After successfully completing the payment (by any method) and returning to the KrutilVertel store from the payment system website, you will be taken to the successful payment page:

The book you purchased will be in your personal account, from where you can always download it.

Please note that after making the payment, you need to return back from the payment system website to the KrutilVertel website. If for some reason you did not return back to the site and closed the payment system tab with a message about the successful completion of the payment, please let us know - we will send you a letter indicating access to download the book

If for some reason you did not return back to the site and closed the payment system tab with a message about the successful completion of the payment, please let us know - we will send you a letter indicating access to download the book.

ECU firmware

Firmware update of the electronic control unit is an opportunity to expand the capabilities of your on-board vehicle and make its operation more efficient. It must be said that the first versions of programs for firmware (or chip tuning) of the VAZ 2107 appeared back in 2008.

For most G7 owners, software chip tuning is simply necessary, since this operation allows:

ECU firmware must be performed exclusively at a service center and after a complete technical inspection of the motor by specialists. Special service equipment is provided for this procedure. Self-firmware can only be performed if you have experience and modern equipment.

Video: how to flash the ECU on a VAZ 2107 yourself

The VAZ 2107 ECU can be considered a device that will allow you to quickly monitor the operation of all vehicle systems and troubleshoot problems in a timely manner. Of course, there is no particular need to install an on-board vehicle on your car: the “seven” already quite satisfactorily fulfills all the obligations assigned to it. However, the ECU helps the driver to notice malfunctions and wear of mechanisms in time and quickly respond to them.

Where is the diagnostic connector located?

The type of device in question, which is also called a diagnostic block, in the design of the 7 and other cars serves to check the condition of the vehicle for errors and malfunctions. After such manipulation, you can decide on the need to repair or replace parts and mechanisms.

Structurally, the connector is a contact connection with a large number of pins. An autonomous source (computer) is connected to this connection, and a test event is carried out using special programs. On the seven, the diagnostic connector is located in the passenger compartment on the passenger side under the glove compartment. By the way, on many car models of domestic and foreign production, the connector is also located in this place.

To connect the computer to the car via the connection, you do not need to disassemble, remove or unscrew anything. The check can be carried out while inside the car, since the essence of this process is to identify errors in the operation of the engine.

Location of the connector under the glove compartment

Knowing where the connecting element is located, figuring out the connection to the computer will not be difficult. To connect the computer to the car via the OBD2 connector, you will need a special cable with the appropriate plugs (connectors). However, there is an easier way to avoid buying a cable. To do this, you need to connect two contacts in the block so that the ECU displays error codes. Before connecting the contacts, you will need to understand the pinout of the block on the VAZ 2107.

Errors generated by the ECU

The electronic on-board computer is a complex and at the same time very sensitive device. It is considered a kind of “brain” in the design of any car, as it is responsible for all processes occurring in the systems. Therefore, it is very important to periodically diagnose the “well-being” of your “on-board vehicle” so that all the errors it produces are not ignored.

What is an ECU error

As mentioned above, modern control units detect a variety of errors: from a lack of voltage in the network to the failure of a particular mechanism.

In this case, a signal about a malfunction is sent to the driver in encrypted form. All error data immediately enters the ECU memory and is stored there until it is deleted through a scanner at a service station. It is important that active errors cannot be deleted until the cause of their occurrence is eliminated.

Deciphering error codes

The VAZ 2107 ECU can detect several hundred different errors. The driver does not need to know the decoding of each of them; it is enough to have a reference book or a gadget connected to the Internet at hand.

Table: list of VAZ 2107 error codes and their interpretation

Error codeMeaning
P0036The oxygen sensor heater circuit (bank 1, sensor 2) is faulty.
P0363Cylinder 4, misfire detected, fuel supply to idle cylinders cut off.
P0422The efficiency of the neutralizer is below the threshold.
P0500Incorrect vehicle speed sensor signal.
P0562Reduced voltage of the on-board network.
P0563Increased voltage of the on-board network.
P1602Loss of on-board power supply voltage in the controller.
P1689Incorrect code values ​​in the controller error memory.
P0140The oxygen sensor circuit after the converter is inactive.
P0141The oxygen sensor after the neutralizer, the heater is faulty.
P0171The fuel supply system is too lean.
P0172The fuel system is too rich.
P0480Fan relay, control circuit open.
P0481Cooling fan 2 circuit malfunction.
P0500The vehicle speed sensor is faulty.
P0506Idle system, low engine speed.
P0507Idle system, high engine speed.
P0511Idle air control control circuit faulty.
P0627Fuel pump relay, control circuit open.
P0628Fuel pump relay, control circuit shorted to ground.
P0629Fuel pump relay, control circuit shorted to the on-board network.
P0654Instrument cluster tachometer, control circuit faulty.
P0685Main relay, control circuit open.
P0686Main relay, control circuit shorted to ground.
P1303Cylinder 3, misfire detected, critical for the converter.
P1602Engine control system controller, power supply loss.
P1606Rough road sensor circuit, signal out of acceptable range.
P0615Checking for open circuit.

Using this table, you can accurately determine the cause of the error signal. It is important that the on-board computer rarely makes mistakes, so you can safely rely on the codes received.

Video: how to respond to a Check error

RџСЂРё какккх условвиях диагностЃруется РѕСЂРёР±РєР° P0500

RR»СЏ S„ормванвв РІ памяти SЌР»РµРєС‚СЂРѕРЅРЅРѕРіРѕ блока SѓРїСЂР°РІР »РµРЅРёСЏ РѕС€РеР±РєР° P0500, которая после переда ется РЅР° РґРеагностический сканер, необходимо, чтобы Р ±С‹Р»Рё соблюдены 4 условия, РєРѕС ‚орые Р±СѓРґСѓС‚ вместе длиться дольше 4 секунд:

Если РІСЃРµ эти факторы соблюдаются РЅР° протяжении 4 сеРєСѓРЅРґ Рели больше РЅР° Р°РІС ‚омобиле СЃ автоматической РєРѕСЂРѕР±РєРѕР№ передач, Сѓ РІРѕРґРё Check Engine . РќР° механической РєРѕСЂРѕР±РєРµ RїРµСЂРµРґР°С‡, чаще всего, ошибка Р ґРёР°РіРЅРѕСЃС‚оруется SЃРѕ второго SЂР°Р·Р° , S‚Рѕ есть РІСЃРµ перечисленные SѓСЃР»РѕРІРёСЏ должны быть СЃР ѕР±Р»СЋРґРµРЅС‹ РґРІР° раза РїРѕРґСЂСЏРґ.

Basic engine malfunctions

VAZ 2107 cars are equipped with three main types of power units with a displacement of 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7 liters. The second engine is equipped with a distributed injection system, which differs significantly from carburetor engines. During long-term operation, parts and components of the unit are subject to wear, which can cause the following malfunctions:

Diagnosis of injector or ECU malfunctions is carried out using a special tester, which is available at specialized service stations. Repair and restoration work on the engine is classified as complex and requires high qualifications and special skills.

Tags: m7.3

Comments 51

It feels like two cylinders are failing while driving, but after turning the ignition key off on it starts to work normally

I had the same problem. Replaced the ignition unit. And I also changed the wires for the spark plugs. One wire almost fell off there. This is not visible visually, but when I pulled it, it tore without much effort. It helped...

hello dear, please give me a hint VAZ 21 07 inzhetor you pick up speed 90 fifth goes km 2 then there is a loss of power while driving, turn off the ignition key after a second, turn on the car again normally

While walking around a Chinese online store I came across this thing: ELM327 OBDII V1.5 CAN-BUS Bluetooth for $9. The device supports: ISO15765-4 (CAN) ISO14230-4 (KWP2000) ISO9141-2 J1850 VPW J1850 PWM Will this thing work on a VAZ 2107 2008?

Source

P0500

Р' зависимости РѕС‚ того, что вызывает ошибку P0500, Р±СѓРґСѓС‚ SЂР°Р·РЅРёС‚СЊСЃСЏ SЃРїРѕСЃРѕР± С‹ ее устранения.

Если РІ С…РѕРґРµ диагностики выявить RїСЂРѕР±Р»РµРјСѓ РЅРµ RїРѕР»СѓС‡РёР»Р ѕСЃСЊ, возможно, достаточно R± SѓРґРµС‚ просто SЃР±СЂРѕСЃРѕ‚СЊ RѕS€РёР±РєСѓ, RїРѕСЃР»Рµ S‡РµРіРѕ RїСЂРѕРІРµСЂРёС‚С Њ, возникает ли РѕРЅР° РІРЅРѕРІСЊ. R' SЂСЏРґРµ SЃР»СѓС‡Р°РµРІ появление RѕS€РёР±РєРё RјРѕР¶РµС‚ быть вызвано R ІСЂРµРјРµРЅРЅРѕР№ проблемой, Р»РеР±Рѕ RѕS€РёР±РєРѕР№ РІ работе RїСЂРѕРіСЂР°РјРјРЅРѕРіРѕ RѕР±РµСЃРїРµС‡РµРЅРёСЏ.

РљРѕРіРґР° простой СЃР±СЂРѕСЃ ошор±РєРё РЅРµ RїРѕРјРѕРіР°РµС‚, Рё установлеРSРѕ, что неисправность РЅРµ SЃРІСЏР·Р°РЅР° непосредственно S Ѓ SѓR ° RARYRERјP ° С ° С1 ‡ ryrѕhr, Рїysђrґr µ µ їhr їrіr рrіr µ ° Сїrѕr ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° °. No. RARRCYHHIRHRґR ° ° RµS, SRѕS „rѕsђRAR ° C ° ° C † Рѕs‚ датчика Рє РР'РЈ. RS‚Рѕ довольно сложная задача, которая может занять РјР SРѕРіРѕ времени. Потребуется обзавестись мультРеметром Похемой электрической цепи автомобиля. Также РІ С…РѕРґРµ такого СЂРѕРґР° диагностики нужно SѓР±РµРґРёС‚СЊS ЃСЏ, что нет проблем СЃ контактами РЅР° датчике (окислов).

Если проблема связана СЃ датчиком SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё, Рё это было Р ІС‹СЏСЃРЅРµРЅРѕ РІ С…РѕРґРµ РґРеР°РіРЅРѕСЃС ‚РёРєРё автомобиля, следует просто заменить его РЅР° РЅРѕРІ ый, поскольку данная деталь РЅРµ SЏРІР»СЏРµС‚СЃСЏ РїСЂРёРіРѕРґРЅРѕР№ для SЂРµРјРѕРЅС‚Р°.

Стоит отметить, что РѕСЂРёР±РєР° P0500 РЅРµ является критичн РѕР№, Р·Р° редким коключением, РєРѕРіРґР° РЅР° СѓСЂРѕРІРЅРµ электронного блока управленмя запрограммирована активация ограничений РїСЂРё ее возннкновении.

Если РІ течение 4 секунд РЅР° прогретом двигателе, температура охлаждающей Р¶ идкости выше 80 РіСЂ. РЎ, обороты коленчатого вала превышают 1600 РѕР±/РјРіРЅ, СЃРёРіР Sал поступающий СЃ датчРеРєР° SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё SЃРѕРѕS‚ветствует 5 РєРј/С‡ или менее, Р° параметр нагрузки РїСЂРµРІС‹С€Р°РµС ‚ 3 RјРёР»Рё секунды. Р' оперативную RїР°РјСЏС‚СЊ RєРѕРЅС‚роллера R·Р°РЅРѕСЃРёС‚СЃСЏ РєРѕРґ неисправности Р'РђР — Р 0500. Р' случае, РєРѕРіРґР° неисправность RїРѕРІС‚оряется РґРІР° Рё более драйв- S†Рекла, РЅР° панели РїСЂРёР±РѕСЂРѕРІ Р·Р°РіРѕСЂР°РµС ‚СЃСЏ лампа “Check Engine”.

On-board computer VAZ 2107

An on-board computer is a “smart” digital device that performs certain calculation operations by receiving data from various sensors. That is, the “on-board vehicle” is a device that collects all the necessary information about the “well-being” of the car’s systems and converts it into signs that the driver can understand.

Today, two types of on-board computers are installed on cars of all types:

What kind of ECU is on the VAZ 2107

Initially, the VAZ 2107 was not equipped with on-board devices, so drivers were deprived of the opportunity to obtain operational data on the state of the vehicle systems. However, later versions of the “Seven” with an injection engine are already conducive to installing this device.

Factory models of the VAZ 2107 (injector) were not equipped with an ECU, but had a special socket for the device and connection capabilities.

The injection model of the “seven” has a variety of different electronic components. Any driver knows that sooner or later one of these components may begin to malfunction or fail. At the same time, self-diagnosis of a breakdown in such cases is very difficult - again due to the complexity of the electronic systems of the VAZ 2107. And installing even a standard ECU model will allow you to receive data on breakdowns in a timely manner and quickly fix faults yourself.

Diagnostic connector

The ECU on the “Seven”, like on other cars, is also equipped with a diagnostic connector. Today, all connectors are manufactured according to the same OBD2 standard. That is, the “on-board vehicle” can be checked for errors and malfunctions using a conventional scanner with a standard cord.

What is it used for?

The OBD2 diagnostic connector is equipped with a certain number of contacts, each of which performs its own function. By connecting the scanner to the ECU connector, you can carry out several diagnostic modes at once with high accuracy:

Where is

The diagnostic connector on the VAZ 2107 is located in the most convenient place for work - under the glove compartment in the cabin under the instrument panel. Thus, there is no need to disassemble the engine compartment mechanisms in order to connect the scanner to the ECU.

Errors generated by the ECU

The electronic on-board computer is a complex and at the same time very sensitive device. It is considered a kind of “brain” in the design of any car, as it is responsible for all processes occurring in the systems. Therefore, it is very important to periodically diagnose the “well-being” of your “on-board vehicle” so that all the errors it produces are not ignored.

What is an ECU error

As mentioned above, modern control units detect a variety of errors: from a lack of voltage in the network to the failure of a particular mechanism.

In this case, a signal about a malfunction is sent to the driver in encrypted form. All error data immediately enters the ECU memory and is stored there until it is deleted through a scanner at a service station. It is important that active errors cannot be deleted until the cause of their occurrence is eliminated.

Deciphering error codes

The VAZ 2107 ECU can detect several hundred different errors. The driver does not need to know the decoding of each of them; it is enough to have a reference book or a gadget connected to the Internet at hand.

Table: list of VAZ 2107 error codes and their interpretation

Error codeMeaning
P0036The oxygen sensor heater circuit (bank 1, sensor 2) is faulty.
P0363Cylinder 4, misfire detected, fuel supply to idle cylinders cut off.
P0422The efficiency of the neutralizer is below the threshold.
P0500Incorrect vehicle speed sensor signal.
P0562Reduced voltage of the on-board network.
P0563Increased voltage of the on-board network.
P1602Loss of on-board power supply voltage in the controller.
P1689Incorrect code values ​​in the controller error memory.
P0140The oxygen sensor circuit after the converter is inactive.
P0141The oxygen sensor after the neutralizer, the heater is faulty.
P0171The fuel supply system is too lean.
P0172The fuel system is too rich.
P0480Fan relay, control circuit open.
P0481Cooling fan 2 circuit malfunction.
P0500The vehicle speed sensor is faulty.
P0506Idle system, low engine speed.
P0507Idle system, high engine speed.
P0511Idle air control control circuit faulty.
P0627Fuel pump relay, control circuit open.
P0628Fuel pump relay, control circuit shorted to ground.
P0629Fuel pump relay, control circuit shorted to the on-board network.
P0654Instrument cluster tachometer, control circuit faulty.
P0685Main relay, control circuit open.
P0686Main relay, control circuit shorted to ground.
P1303Cylinder 3, misfire detected, critical for the converter.
P1602Engine control system controller, power supply loss.
P1606Rough road sensor circuit, signal out of acceptable range.
P0615Checking for open circuit.

Using this table, you can accurately determine the cause of the error signal. It is important that the on-board computer rarely makes mistakes, so you can safely rely on the codes received.

Video: how to respond to a Check error

RЎРёРјРїС‚РѕРјС‹ РѕС€РеР±РєРё P0500

RњРѕР¶РЅРѕ назвать несколько S‚иповых СЃРемптомов, РєРѕС‚РѕС ЂС‹Рµ SЃРІРёРґРµС‚ельствуют водителю РЅР° РЅР°Р»РёС ‡РёРµ проблемы СЃ датчиком SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё, Р° здачит, РЅР° РІРѕР·РјРѕР ¶РЅСѓСЋ РѕС€РеР±РєСѓ P0500:

РќРµ работает антРеблокировочная SЃРёСЃС‚ема автомобиля ( электронный Р±Р» РѕРє управления РїСЂРё налочии проблем СЃ получением онфор мацРеРё РѕС‚ датчРеРєР° SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚аавтоматически отключает РђР'РЎ);

Обратите внимание: Если ошибка P0500 имеет место быть, Сѓ аРІС‚омобиля Р· Check Engine.

Если РѕРґРёРЅ РёР· перечисленных выше SЃРёРјРїС‚РѕРјРѕРІ имеет РјРµС ЃС‚Рѕ быть РЅР° автомобиле, СЌС‚ Рѕ РІРѕРІСЃРµ РЅРµ значит, что однозначно имеется ошибка P0500. Нужно проверить автомобиль диагностическим сканером, чтобы убедиться РІ наличии РїСЂРѕР±Р »РµРјС‹ Ременно СЃ датчиком SЃРєРѕСЂРѕСЃС‚Рё.

ECU firmware

Firmware update of the electronic control unit is an opportunity to expand the capabilities of your on-board vehicle and make its operation more efficient. It must be said that the first versions of programs for firmware (or chip tuning) of the VAZ 2107 appeared back in 2008.

For most G7 owners, software chip tuning is simply necessary, since this operation allows:

ECU firmware must be performed exclusively at a service center and after a complete technical inspection of the motor by specialists. Special service equipment is provided for this procedure. Self-firmware can only be performed if you have experience and modern equipment.

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