Converting kilograms, centners and tons to liters can be done using any publicly available online unit converter. Such applications are suitable for solving most mathematical and physical problems. But when it comes to fuel, in particular gasoline, a simple translation is not enough. To correctly calculate the number of liters in one ton of fuel, you will need to take into account some other characteristics of the fuel.
How to calculate the density of gasoline?
4. How to measure density
- take any container with graduated divisions;
- weigh the container;
- pour 100 ml of fuel into the container;
- weigh the liquid and find the difference in measurement values;
- divide the result by the volume of fuel.
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How many liters are in a ton of gasoline?
Why might it be necessary to convert these values at all, and why does someone estimate the amount of gasoline in tons, and others in liters?
The fact is that when selling large quantities of gasoline and many other petroleum products, the weight and volume of the liquid is assessed. Car owners are accustomed to counting gasoline quantitatively in liters - this is the volume of fuel that fills the gas tank. For accounting and finance departments that prepare receipts and reporting documents, it is often easier to calculate the cost of fuel purchased or sold in tons. Kilograms determine the weight of the fuel.
There is no universal calculation of the number of liters per ton of gasoline. The calculation will be different for different brands of fuel. When recalculating, the following indicators must be taken into account:
- specific gravity of gasoline;
- mass of the initial batch of fuel;
- fuel and ambient temperature.
The first and last criteria are changeable - this means that you need to calculate the number of liters for each brand of gasoline separately, having previously decided on a standardized temperature that will be taken as the norm.
Temperature dependence and conversion factor
It will be more difficult to answer the question of what formula to use to convert gasoline from liters to tons or vice versa under changing environmental conditions. Previously, we made calculations based on the fact that the fuel temperature is +15 degrees. How to calculate the mass of fuel in any volume if the temperature fluctuates?
Gasoline is a heat-sensitive substance. When heated, the volume of fuel increases, while its nominal density decreases. This property makes it much more difficult to calculate the amount of fuel purchased or consumed, which can distort the reliability of financial documents. Therefore, the tax authorities of the Russian Federation require that the mass and volume of products be calculated taking into account the temperature coefficient.
The basis for the calculation methodology is:
- GOST 2084-77 “Automotive gasolines. Technical conditions";
- Letter of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation dated March 24, 2005 N 03-3-09/0412/23 “On the procedure for converting the amount of petroleum products from volume units to weight units.”
The same documents determine that it is necessary to establish the exact density of a specific gasoline label using special reference tables that determine the specific parameter in increments of 1 degree Celsius.
Having established a specific value for the density of gasoline at a specific temperature, you can use the general conversion formula, which is given in this article.
Another way to determine mass under conditions of temperature change is by calculation taking into account the conversion factor. It happens as follows:
- The documentation for the brand of gasoline indicates the density of the substance at a temperature of +20 (or +15, depending on the fuel) degrees;
- We measure the nominal temperature value in the fuel tank;
- We calculate the difference between the obtained result and the standard +20 degrees;
- In the table of coefficients, we look for the value of the correction by 1 degree specifically for the density value indicated in the product passport;
- We multiply the temperature difference by the found coefficient;
- Next are two options. If the temperature in the tank is more than +20 degrees, then from the standard density we subtract the number obtained in the previous paragraph. If the temperature is below +20 degrees, then we add the number.
The density of gasoline in most cases ranges from 720 to 780 kg/m3. We convert the data to g/cm3 and get the following table:
Table 1
Gasoline density values and conversion factors
| Density for +20 C | Conversion factor per 1 degree |
| 0,720 — 0,729 | 0,870 * 10^(-3) |
| 0,730 — 0,739 | 0,857 * 10^(-3) |
| 0,740 — 0,749 | 0,844 * 10^(-3) |
| 0,750 — 0,759 | 0,831 * 10^(-3) |
| 0,760 — 0,769 | 0,818 * 10^(-3) |
| 0,770 — 0,779 | 0,805 * 10^(-3) |
A simple example of a translation calculator. Let’s say the temperature difference is –5 degrees (the temperature inside the fuel tank is +15 degrees). At the same time, the density of gasoline at a temperature of +20, indicated in the documentation, is 740 kg/m3, that is, 0.740 g/cm3. The current correction for this fuel, based on the table data, is 0.844 * 10^(-3) for each degree. For five degrees, the correction will already be 0.844 * 10^(-3) * 5 = 0.0042 g/cm3. Since the temperature in the tank is below normal, we add the resulting coefficient to the initial density: 0.740 + 0.0042 = 0.7442 g/cm3 or 744 kg/m3.
#Petrol
Interesting facts about gasoline
- Gasoline, unlike water, expands steadily with increasing temperature. Temperature correction – 1 ml per 1 liter with an increase (decrease) in temperature by 1 degree. Accordingly, by filling with colder fuel, you can remove more gasoline from the gas station.
- Gasoline ranks first in the international trade turnover ranking. Humanity uses more gasoline than tea and coffee, which share second place.
- Americans buy $1 billion worth of gasoline per day.
- Venezuela has the cheapest gasoline, only about 5 cents per liter, and the most expensive in Norway and Turkey (data from Bloomberg).
- During Gadaffi's rule in Libya, water was more expensive than gasoline, and fuel cost 14 cents.
- In the 19th century, gasoline was used as an antiseptic.
- A “distant relative” of gasoline, benzoic acid was known to alchemists during the time of Nostradamus. It was extracted from a then popular incense called “benzoy”.
- As a result of direct distillation of oil, only no more than 25% of the original volume of gasoline was previously obtained. More modern processing methods make it possible to obtain up to 80% of high-quality fuel from the original volume of oil.
Ways to save
In addition to knowing the specifics of converting volume units, a household consumer must know the rules for saving resources in order to reduce the amount of water consumed:
- eliminate leaks from taps - even minor digging can lead to a serious loss of resources;
- do not leave water open unless necessary;
- soak plates before washing to reduce the duration of the procedure;
- use a diffuser on the kitchen faucet;
- find useful uses for used water;
- instead of taking baths, wash in the shower;
- use water heating with a boiler;
- select the optimal diameter of pipelines for the water supply.
These simple measures will help minimize unnecessary energy consumption and reduce the size of utility bills.
Converting the unit of measurement for water, like other liquids, from cubic meters to liters is not difficult. But for convenience and to obtain more accurate data, the volume is also displayed on the meters in fractions of a cubic meter, indicated in red. In this case, the third digit after the decimal point will indicate the number of liters.
Petroleum product unit calculator
The calculator is designed to calculate the conversion of liters to tons, or, knowing the price per ton, calculate the price per liter. Also perform reverse calculations. When you select a product, the density is set by default. If you manually enter the density, the calculator will give more accurate readings. Average density indicated.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
DENSITY AT 20* C, g/cm3
Jet fuel
Calculating the density, mass and volume of petroleum products is not very difficult, but calculating everything manually using formulas is still a significant waste of time. To quickly convert from liters to tons , and make other calculations related to petroleum products, it is most convenient to use a ready-made online calculator.
How to use the petroleum unit calculator
The program is designed to quickly convert liters of petroleum products into tons, as well as to calculate the cost of a liter based on prices per ton. Naturally, it is also possible to carry out calculations in reverse order.
The main thing to consider when working with the calculator is the density of the petroleum product for which the calculation is being performed. For example, if you need to convert a liter of gasoline to tons , the user’s actions will be as follows:
- In the first form provided, indicate the type of petroleum product. Depending on the user's selection, the corresponding density of the substance will be displayed.
- In the second form, specify the volume or mass of the substance (the second value will be determined automatically based on the previously specified density of the liquid).
- In the third form, indicate the cost of a liter or ton of petroleum product, after which the program will calculate the second value.
For each of the basic types of petroleum products, standard density data have been established. In practice, the values may differ depending on the specific physical characteristics of the substance. The page with the calculator provides reference density values for various types of petroleum products at a substance temperature of 20 degrees Celsius.
Let's assume that it is necessary to convert 100 liters of diesel fuel into tons , and then calculate the price. Actions with the petroleum products calculator will be as follows:
- Choose summer or winter diesel fuel. For summer, the program will automatically set the value to 0.835 grams per cubic centimeter.
- Indicate the volume - 100 liters, and in the next column it will be indicated that by weight it is 0.0835 tons.
- Indicate the price per liter - for example, 45 rubles. The calculator will show how much a ton of summer diesel fuel will cost – 53,892.22 rubles.
Based on the data obtained, it will be easy to simply calculate how much you need to pay when purchasing fuel in a certain volume.
How many liters of gasoline in a ton of gasoline 92
So, he will try to calculate the number of liters in a ton of AI-92 gasoline. The fuel has an octane number of 92, obtained by research method.
First, we determine the density of a given brand of gasoline. This indicator quantifies the mass of a flammable hydrocarbon-type component in a specific volume of liquid and is expressed in kg/m3. Density is determined by testing at a temperature of +15 degrees. For AI-92 gasoline it is 740-770 kg/m3.
Next, from the school physics course, we remember how to correlate the existing values. Mass is the result of multiplying the available volume by the known density of that volume. In the case of gasoline, we need to multiply the average specific gravity (take the value of 740 in relation to AI-92) by the volume (one ton):
- the volume of one liter of gasoline is 0.001 m3;
- multiply the density of 740 kg/m3 by 0.001 m3, we get 0.74 kg.
Total - in 1 liter of AI-92 gasoline we have 740 grams of weight. It turns out that the higher the density of the fuel, the higher its mass will be. One ton of substance contains 1000 kg. Consequently, 1 ton of the mixture contains 1351 liters of gasoline with a density of 740 kg/m3.
Density of different types of diesel fuel
How many cubic meters of gas are in a 50 liter propane cylinder?
All diesel fuel is divided into different types and is not standard. There are at least three types: summer, winter, arctic fuel. The density is different, and in order to calculate how many liters of diesel fuel are in 1 ton, we need to know this value.
So, summer diesel fuel has a density of 860 kg/m3. This diesel fuel is distinguished by its operating temperature range. At 10 degrees above zero, this fuel may begin to solidify. The temperature at which a flash is possible is 45 degrees above zero. It is usually sold in hot countries.
Winter diesel fuel has a density of 840 kg/m3. It does not harden at temperatures not lower than -35 degrees. Therefore, this fuel is effective in winter. Ignition is possible at 40 degrees Celsius.
There is also Arctic diesel fuel, which is rarely found at gas stations in the city. Its density is 830 kg/m3. It can ignite at 35 degrees Celsius.
If this product is sold in large volumes, the calculation is made in tons, not in liters. This is because liquid can contract or expand at low and high temperatures, respectively. Consequently, the volume will increase or decrease, but the mass will remain constant. Of course, you can buy it in liters, but then there may be a high error for better or worse for the buyer or seller.
Volumes in cooking
Liquids in cooking recipes are usually measured by volume. Bulk and dry products in the metric system, on the contrary, are measured by mass.
Tea spoon
The volume of a teaspoon is different in different measurement systems. Initially, one teaspoon was a quarter of a tablespoon, then - one third. It is the latter volume that is now used in the American measurement system. This is approximately 4.93 milliliters. In American dietetics, the size of a teaspoon is 5 milliliters. In the UK it is common to use 5.9 millilitres, but some diet guides and cookbooks use 5 millilitres. The size of a teaspoon used in cooking is usually standardized in each country, but different sizes of spoons are used for food.
Tablespoon
The volume of a tablespoon also varies depending on the geographic region. So, for example, in America, one tablespoon is three teaspoons, half an ounce, approximately 14.7 milliliters, or 1/16 of an American cup. Tablespoons in the UK, Canada, Japan, South Africa and New Zealand also contain three teaspoons. So, a metric tablespoon is 15 milliliters. A British tablespoon is 17.7 milliliters, if a teaspoon is 5.9, and 15 if a teaspoon is 5 milliliters. Australian tablespoon - ⅔ ounce, 4 teaspoons, or 20 milliliters.
Cup
As a measure of volume, cups are not defined as strictly as spoons. The volume of the cup can vary from 200 to 250 milliliters. A metric cup is 250 milliliters, and an American cup is slightly smaller, approximately 236.6 milliliters. In American dietetics, the volume of a cup is 240 milliliters. In Japan, cups are even smaller - only 200 milliliters.
Quarts and gallons
Gallons and quarts also have different sizes depending on the geographic region where they are used. In the Imperial system of measurement, one gallon is equal to 4.55 liters, and in the American system of measurements - 3.79 liters. Fuel is generally measured in gallons. A quart is equal to a quarter of a gallon and, accordingly, 1.1 liters in the American system, and approximately 1.14 liters in the Imperial system.
Pint
Pints are used to measure beer even in countries where the pint is not used to measure other liquids. In the UK, milk and cider are measured in pints. A pint is equal to one-eighth of a gallon. Some other countries in the Commonwealth of Nations and Europe also use pints, but since they depend on the definition of a gallon, and a gallon has a different volume depending on the country, pints are also not the same everywhere. An imperial pint is approximately 568.2 milliliters, and an American pint is 473.2 milliliters.
What is gasoline?
The human mind is constantly in search of something new. Following the advent of steam locomotives and the railway, the time came for the invention of the internal combustion engine.
The first oil refinery was built in 1745, but the process of elementary distillation of oil produced only kerosene, which was used for lighting lamps. Already in 1825, the British physicist Michael Faraday first obtained, as a result of numerous chemical experiments, the first sample of real gasoline. More precisely, the first sample of a hydrocarbon mixture with minimal combustion conditions. Later, gasoline will be considered a mixture of light hydrocarbons with a varied range of boiling points (from +33 to +205ºС).
The specific smell of the substance and the country from which Faraday received raw materials for his experiments prompted the physicist to associate it with the Arabic word meaning “incense.” This is how gasoline got its name.
The creation of a gasoline engine and the first car followed a rocky path. Many inventors have had a hand in what each of us uses almost every day today.
density | fuels and lubricants
1. OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. PROPERTIES, CHARACTERISTICS. READ
2. Measurement error
3. GOST 3900 85 Oil and petroleum products. Methods for determining density
4. Accounting for the mass of petroleum products. Educational presentation.
Density is a scalar physical quantity, defined as the ratio of the mass of a body to the volume occupied by this body.
The density of petroleum products is determined by the formula:
where m is the mass of the body, V is its volume
Simply put, how many kilograms are in a liter? For example, density (specific gravity) is 0.850, which means the weight of 1 liter = 850 grams. The density of a petroleum product can be measured with a hydrometer or densimeter, which works according to Archimedes' law. The hydrometer (densimeter) is immersed in the oil product (like a float) to a depth equal to the density value. At the same time, the hydrometer also measures the temperature of the liquid; the densimeter does not measure the temperature.
When an oil product is heated, its density decreases; when cooled, it increases. gsmhelp.anz.ru
Density Latency
Fractional composition - The amount of petroleum product, as a percentage of the total volume, boiling away at a certain temperature.
Determined by heating a 100 ml sample (100%) in a flask, with constant temperature measurement. subsequent evaporation of the product boiling away during heating into a graduated cylinder with graduation in milliliters.
For example, 10 ml boiled away. The temperature of the heated product, measured when the last drops fell to 10 ml, was 60 degrees C. This means that this is a 10% fraction at a temperature of 60 degrees C.
For auto gasoline, the following fractional composition data is important: The beginning of boiling and the first 10% affect engine starting. The lighter this fraction, the easier it becomes to start the engine in cold weather, and the more difficult it is to start the engine in hot weather, due to the occurrence of vapor locks in the fuel supply system. Light gasoline is more volatile, has greater evaporation losses during storage and pumping, and is more fire hazardous. Up to 50% - The main indicator of engine acceleration, the ability of the engine to operate smoothly with rapid changes in load and supply of fuel-air mixture. But at the same time, heavy gasoline in this fraction is more economical in terms of fuel consumption. Up to 90% - Complete combustion, carbon formation. The heavier the gasoline, the worse it burns and at the same time the formation of carbon deposits increases. Boiling point - the greater the difference between the boiling point and 90%, the lower the quality of this gasoline. It may contain diesel fractions. Affects carbon formation. gsmhelp.anz.ru
How to convert liters to tons of gasoline: conversion formula
The principle of calculating fuel mass is the same for all brands of gasoline. For convenience, we present here a general conversion formula that is relevant for any fuel, regardless of the octane number. The only thing you need to know for calculations is the density of the fuel at a temperature of +15 degrees. These values can be found in any reference table, including on our website.
We know that the specific gravity of gasoline shows the ratio of the weight of the fuel to its volume. In physics it looks like this:
ρ = m / V, where ρ is density, m is mass, V is volume.
We swap the values of the equation and get a formula for calculating mass:
m = ρ * V, where ρ is the tabular value of the density of a certain brand of gasoline, V is the volume in m3 (liters can be converted to m3 in any online converter). The value of m is defined in kilograms or grams.
Now let's try to calculate the weight of a large volume of fuel. Let's say we need to determine how many kilograms are in 900 liters of AI-98 gasoline.
Following research data, the density of this brand of gasoline is 780 kg/m3. This means that the volume of 1 liter is 780 * 0.001 m3. We have 900 such liters. We get the formula:
900 * 780 * 0.001 = 702 kg. To determine the number of tons, you need to divide the last digit by 1000:
702 kg / 1000 = 0.702 tons.
Conversion of diesel fuel
In the practice of selling diesel fuel, various density values appear, used in different climatic zones as normative ones to simplify trade. GOST No. 305-82 sets density values at 20º C for three types of diesel fuel - summer (L), winter (W) and arctic (A):
- L – 0.860 kg/l;
- W – 0.840 kg/l;
- A – 0.830 kg/l.
The Ministry of Industry and Energy has established an average density value for diesel fuel for calculations. It is 0.769 kg/liter. In turn, Rostechnadzor uses 0.84 kg/l as the average density of diesel fuel.
How many liters of gasoline in a ton of gasoline 95
Using the above method, we calculate how many liters of gasoline are contained in a ton of AI-95. The table value of the density of this brand of fuel is from 745 to 755 kg/m3. We take the average value of 750 kg/m3.
Let's do the calculation:
0.001 m3 * 750 kg/m3 = 0.75 kg.
One ton of product will be equivalent to a volume of 1333 liters.
Re: MCI for payment for environmental emissions per year
One jill is five fluid ounces in the British Imperial system or four in the American system. One American jill is equal to a quarter of a pint or half a cup. Irish pubs serve strong drinks in portions of a quarter jill, or 35.5 milliliters. In Scotland, servings are smaller - one-fifth of a jill, or 28.4 milliliters. In England, until recently, portions were even smaller, just one-sixth of a jill or 23.7 milliliters.
In the past, this measure was used in pharmacy and was equal to one teaspoon. Later, the standard volume of a teaspoon changed, and one spoon became equal to 1 and 1/3 drachms. Liquids in cooking recipes are usually measured by volume. It is the latter volume that is now used in the American measurement system. In the UK it is common to use 5.9 millilitres, but some diet guides and cookbooks use 5 millilitres.
In Bashkiria, both the birth rate and death rate decreased in the first quarter of 2022
Infant mortality has also increased: in January-March last year, 72 infants (children under the age of 1 year) died, in the first quarter of this year - 76. The Ministry of Health expects to overcome the problem by implementing the action plan defined by the national project “Health”. The causes of death remain the same. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases increased by 16%, mortality from cancer decreased by 3%, and from external causes - by 29%. But at the same time, the death rate from road accidents increased by 30% - in the first quarter, 21 more people died on the roads. Earlier, Bashinform reported that scientists from the Institute of Strategic Studies of Bashkiria have recorded certain features of the distribution of causes of death depending on place of residence. Most people die from infections and cancer in cities. In villages, the most common causes of death are diseases of the respiratory system, digestion, genitourinary system and external causes.
