The filter element guards the cleanliness of the air entering the cabin. It is he who has to pass a huge amount of air through himself and cleanse the contaminants that fill the road air. Its structure contains a paper sheet that allows air to pass through itself, while dust particles remain on the sheet. Over time, the paper accumulates a lot of contaminants, which negatively affects the throughput and the operation of the interior ventilation system. The best way to check whether an element is dirty is to remove it and look at the amount of debris in its ribs. It can also be determined by indirect signs such as: poor ventilation of the stove and an unpleasant odor when the heater is turned on. The Chevrolet Niva (21214) is equipped with both conventional paper elements and those with activated carbon (for better air purification). Which one to choose is up to you.
Where is the filter located?
The cabin filter in a Chevrolet Niva car is located on the ventilation duct, which is an air intake. It can be found on the right side of the windshield under the plastic trim, which is located on the windshield wiper trapezoid, secured with a self-tapping screw.
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It should be noted again that the role of the cabin filter is great. And if it becomes clogged, it must be replaced as soon as possible. Most practicing car enthusiasts recommend purchasing a new filter to change, which is produced with article number NF-6004.
The cost of a cabin filter in a Chevrolet NIVA ranges from 160 to 310 rubles. In addition, you must definitely purchase fresh sealant, the price of which is approximately 120 rubles. However, when installing a cabin Nevsky filter, it often turns out that the dimensions do not match. The cabin filter of the named company has a larger seat than is expected in this car.
In this regard, many car owners prefer to purchase analog cabin filters, which are in no way inferior in quality to the original.
| Analogue | vendor code | Cost, in rubles |
| General Motors | SF4 | 165 |
| FORTECH | FS053 | 400 |
| LYNXauto | LAC1906 | 350 |
| Big Filter | 1118812201003 | 300 |
| Mann-Filter | CU26004 | 700 |
Such filters are slightly smaller in size and, in addition, have a soft frame and a foam rubber seal. This makes it easy to install the device and ensure high-quality cleaning of the air entering the cabin. The technical specifications recommend changing the cabin filter depending on the conditions in which the car is operated, but at least once every six months or a year.
However, experts recommend that car owners rely on personal feelings. If any health problems arise, the filter must be replaced. Since its purpose is to provide comfortable conditions for the driver and passengers. Most practitioners believe that the filter needs to be replaced in early spring and autumn. If the filter is not changed for a long time, this can lead to the appearance of mold in the filter and the spread of bacteria in the car. And, as a rule, it is almost impossible to remove mold.
Purpose
During operation, even with the heater and air conditioning turned off, many harmful substances enter the vehicle interior. This is not only exhaust gases from cars in front, but also soot and road dust. All this is captured by the air intake and enters the cabin. To ensure air purity, a cabin filter is located between the engine compartment and the deflectors on the Chevrolet Niva. Replacing this element strictly according to its resource is a guarantee of the health of the driver and passengers. After all, this element performs an essential function - it prevents the penetration of carbon monoxide and other harmful substances into the lungs while driving. It is also called an air conditioner filter.
When to change the filter
The filter is part of the forced air circulation system, which is performed by the on-board air conditioner. Of course, there are certain sanitary standards for changing the cleaner, but the degree of its contamination depends on the following factors:
- where exactly do you operate your car (dirt roads or asphalt);
- how often do you use your car?
- do you keep it clean?
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Auto mechanics at the official Chevrolet showroom advise changing this part every six months or after 10-15 thousand kilometers. Usually, according to the rules, it is recommended to replace them in early spring and then in the fall.
Remember, the air barrier has a warm, damp environment in which all kinds of fungi and hard-to-remove mold thrive.
Varieties
There are several types of air purification in the system:
- Mechanical. In this case, the air is purified through fine-fiber paper material. We will look at its device below.
- Adsorption. Such filters provide better cleaning through the use of activated carbon. It perfectly eliminates all bacteria and odors that enter the cabin. During manufacturing, the adsorption element is applied to a synthetic or textile base. Compared to a mechanical one, this element cleans the air 5-10 times better. Charcoal is used as a base.
Timing for replacing the cabin filter
The cabin filter in a car is an unremarkable detail that is hidden from prying eyes. It is located behind the glove compartment and does not attract attention until an unpleasant odor appears in the cabin. Also, when the SF is polluted, windows often fog up, and the stove and fan function poorly, even at maximum speed.
A malfunction of the cabin air filter can also be detected during an external inspection, but to do this it will be necessary to remove the glove compartment. For this reason, many drivers are in no hurry to change the SF, and in vain!
The cabin filter not only cleans the air in the cabin from dust and dirt. This element also holds plant pollen and pathogenic bacteria on the surface, which have a detrimental effect on human health.
Today SF is installed in every car. At the same time, the part is not durable and requires replacement after a certain mileage - 15-20 thousand km. In some cases, filtration is changed more often, depending on the operating conditions of the vehicle.
On a Chevrolet Niva, the cabin filter is replaced during scheduled maintenance. However, this work is not difficult, and any driver, even a novice, can handle it, provided that the instructions described below are followed.
Regulations
According to the automaker's regulations, the Niva Chevrolet cabin filter should be replaced once every 15,000 km. However, if driving in very dusty areas, it is recommended to carry out work more often. That’s why many owners prefer to change it every 10,000 km, or even 7,000.
In addition, some people simply clean it from time to time, shaking out the dust and blowing it with a stream of air from the compressor (if there is one, of course). Of course, this does not allow one to refuse replacement according to the regulations, but as an additional measure it is quite acceptable.
Step-by-step replacement instructions
Replacing the cabin filter in a Niva Chevrolet is a simple process, but since it has to be done systematically, be sure to read the detailed instructions.
Where is?
Location of the barrier under the hood
The cabin filter element in the Niva Chevrolet is located under the trim, in front and slightly to the right. To gain access to it, you need to unscrew one screw and remove the cover.
What will you need?
The replacement process is simple and does not require many special tools:
- new cabin filter;
- sealing compound;
- rags;
- screwdriver.
Stages
Before replacing, you need to turn off the engine, turn on neutral speed and set the car to the handbrake.
- Unscrew the screw using a screwdriver and carefully pry off the cover.
Raise the lid
- We take out the filter filter.
We pry up and take out the filter element
- Using a rag, clean the body from dust.
- We clean the housing from the remaining sealant around the perimeter. It is better to do this with sandpaper.
- We print out a new filter and put it with foam on top.
We install a new one
- We treat the contour with new sealant.
- We put the cover in place and tighten the self-tapping screw.
- We turn on the engine, check the car, turn on the heater.
Filter location
Self-tapping screw that needs to be unscrewed
Old element
Retrieving the old element
New filter material installed
We install a new one
If everything works fine, then we can consider the work finished. If anything is still unclear, watch the video.
Video “Replacing the cleaning element”
More visual information on replacing the Niva Chevrolet interior cleaner is presented in the video we offer.
Replacing the cabin filter element
We will replace the cabin filter. This is a necessary process that is required every 15 thousand kilometers. So, the filter is located under the right facing insert of the wind window. You will see a cap on the glass trim sealant.
1. Using a screwdriver, unscrew the screws securing the cover.
2. Next, remove the filter cover.
3. Remove the replacement filter element.
Install the new element so that the foam is at the top. Apply sealant around the edges before closing the lid.
Replacing the air filter element
The air filter should be replaced every 30 thousand km. If you use your car in dusty conditions, then this gap is reduced by almost 2 times. If the filter is damaged, it must be replaced urgently. If these rules are neglected, your car will be subject to rapid wear and tear, and engine power will decrease. So let's get started.
1. Using a screwdriver, remove the 4 screws that secure the air filter cover.
2. Now you need to slightly lift the filter cover and remove the replacement air filter element
3. Install a new filter element, after cleaning the cover and housing. Installation is in the reverse order.
Be careful that the corrugations of the replacement element must be parallel to the inner arrow. Now all that remains is to secure the cover and tighten all the screws.
Filter selection
Typically, car enthusiasts choose a new Chevrolet Niva cabin filter produced by the Nevsky Filter company (product order number NF-6004). But the size of such a device is often larger than the seat. Therefore, many owners install filters from the manufacturer Kalina with catalog number 11180-8122010-82 - for a regular filter and 11180-8122010-83 - with carbon filler.
The dimensions of these filters are slightly smaller, but they have a soft frame and a foam seal around the perimeter. Due to this, the devices easily fit into place and provide good air purification. Other manufacturers of quality filter elements are Big Filter (part number GB-9831) and TSN (part number 9.7.26).
How to replace
You can replace the cabin filter yourself; there is nothing complicated about this procedure. The frequency of changes depends on the operating conditions of the vehicle. The dustier the area you move through, the more often you need to change it. There are two replacement methods: one with complete or partial dismantling of the frill; the other - through a special hatch made specifically for these purposes.
Method 1
- Open the hood lid and unscrew the screw that secures the hatch to the frill on the passenger side.
- Cut off the sealant from the lid and open the hatch.
- Remove the old filter (take it out carefully so that dust and dirt accumulated on it do not spill into the heater air duct).
- We remove the packaging from the new element and firmly install it in place of the old one (it must be facing the right way, for this there is an arrow in the direction of flow on the frame).
- We clean off the old sealing material from the lid and the frill itself, and apply a new one around the entire perimeter of the lid (sealing is needed to prevent water from entering the interior ventilation system).
- We install the lid in its place and remove the excess sealing material (for peace of mind, you can apply sealants around the entire perimeter of the lid and on top).
- We check the operation of the heater in all operating modes.
Method 2
To replace with partial removal of the trim under the windshield you need:
- Raise the hood and unscrew the frill fastenings (six screws, all on top).
- Lift the edge of the lining and remove the old filter element.
- After removing the dirt and dust accumulated there, install a new filter.
- Reassemble everything in reverse order.
These recommendations are suitable for anyone who is thinking about how to change the cabin filter. The second method is more suitable for those who do not have sealant or silicone on hand; you need to unscrew more screws, but the time will be the same.
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Element replacement frequency
Replacement periods are set based on the operating conditions of the vehicle. When driving primarily on unpaved roads, the filter becomes clogged much faster, so the need to replace the filter arises more often. If the car is rarely used or driven on a road with a good surface, replacement must be done every 15 thousand kilometers. Some experts recommend replacing them before the summer season, so that at this time the filter is less dirty and does its job better. But the most optimal would be to replace the filter element once every six months, at the beginning of the spring and autumn seasons.
The cabin filter consists of certain components that significantly increase the comfort of being in the car and help create a pleasant microclimate. It is especially important to protect the interior from harmful substances from other cars if there are often small children in the cabin, since in the future many types of dust and exhaust gases can lead to allergies.
Infrequent filter replacement in regions with a humid climate eventually leads to the formation of mold, which is almost impossible to remove.
Some cars have a standard warning system for filter element contamination, but in most cases, it is better to trust your own feelings, and if you suspect the filter is not working properly, it is better to replace it. Signs may include decreased air flow from the ducts or an unpleasant odor.
Replacing the filter
All Chevrolet Niva cars produced are equipped with a cabin filter. Over time, the filter may become clogged with dust and stop filtering the air. In this case, the equipment must be updated every 15,000 km.
If the car is used in difficult climatic conditions, when the air is heavily dusty, then the filter is changed every six months. Most often, the cabin filter needs to be changed if the following problems arise:
- Windows fog up in the cold season because the heating system fan is not able to provide sufficient air flow.
- Cars with air conditioning smell of dust and other contaminants.
If the equipment is not replaced in the listed cases, this may result in problems with the radiator of the air purification system, which is unlikely to be cleaned.
It is quite possible to replace the cabin filter in a Chevrolet NIVA not at a service station, but with your own hands. For self-installation, you must prepare the following equipment and tools:
- New filter.
- Silicone sealant to seal the lid.
- A screwdriver with a Phillips and a flat blade.
- It is advisable to watch a video on the Internet that will show how to quickly and efficiently install an unused filter.
The cabin filter is replaced according to the following algorithm:
- First of all, use a Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the screw that holds the cover in place.
- Using a flat blade screwdriver, install the lid and frill tightly together. Lift the roof up and then remove it.
- The old filter is then removed.
- The area where the filter was located is cleared of dust and other contaminants.
- After this, a new filter is installed.
- The filter must be installed in the direction of the flow in which the air moves. This direction is indicated by an arrow on the filter.
- The cover is lubricated with fresh sealant and installed in its original place.
The installation is completed by tightening one or more screws.
As a result, it should be said that you can replace the cabin filter in a Chevrolet NIVA yourself and it will not take much time. But it is precisely this action that will be able to protect the driver and passengers from serious health problems in the future.
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Is it possible to restore the old one?
It is worth noting that the cabin filter, be it mechanical or adsorption cleaning, cannot be restored. Blowing and washing the element with water will not help. You may be able to remove some of the dust, but there will be no effect from the work - dirty air will continue to flow into the machine. Also, any mechanical intervention damages the layer and internal structure of the filter. It is inexpensive - about 300 rubles. Therefore, there is no point in restoring it.
So, we found out where the cabin filter is located on a Chevrolet Niva car and how to replace it.
Choosing a cabin filter
Today, all SFs are divided into two types:
- standard (anti-dust) devices;
- coal SF.
Standard filter devices are made of corrugated cardboard or synthetic fiber. The surface of the SF is multi-layered, due to which the atmospheric flow passes through several degrees of purification. The filter retains dirt, dust, leaves, pollen, and exhaust gases by 96%!
Coal SF, in turn, can also neutralize unpleasant odors in the cabin and additionally have antimicrobial properties.
When choosing a new filter device for the interior of a Chevrolet Niva car, you should follow the instructions from the manufacturer. It is important to purchase a model that is suitable in size.
Preparing for replacement
In order to replace the cabin filter in a Chevrolet Niva, you need to prepare the following tools:
- clean rags;
- new air filter;
- means for cleaning the seat;
- crosshead screwdriver;
- sealant.
The process of replacing the cabin filter
Step-by-step instructions for replacing the SF in a Chevrolet Niva:
- Open the hood, unscrew the cover bolts.
- Unclip the cassette latches.
- Carefully remove the old air filter.
- Wipe the seat with a clean rag.
- Insert a new SF into the cassette according to the “UP” and “DOWN” indicators.
- Treat the protective cover with sealant and tighten the screws.
This completes the installation procedure for the new SF.
Replacing the cabin filter on a Chevy Niva is performed in a similar sequence.
Symptoms
How can you tell if the cabin filter on a Chevrolet Niva is dirty? Replacing this element is necessary if the air flow from the stove suddenly decreases. If the machine is equipped with air conditioning, a characteristic musty smell will be released along with the air flow. If the element is not replaced in time, the air conditioner radiator will need to be cleaned. In rare cases, reduced air flow occurs due to a broken heater motor. But first you need to check the cabin filter on a Chevrolet Niva car. Replacing this element in 80 percent of cases eliminates this malfunction. If the above symptoms occur, always check the element for contamination.
When is it necessary to change the cabin filter material?
However, all of the above problems can be avoided if you simply change the filter at the appointed time. The manual that comes with the car indicates when to replace the filter. But in this matter it is better to proceed from personal feelings when examining the cabin filter element.
Certain models have special sensors that indicate the degree of contamination of the air barrier.
When choosing a new filter, be sure to take into account that those that contain activated carbon in their composition will last much longer when compared with conventional paper ones, including if they have a bactericidal coating.
Important Tips
Scientists at one experimental institute determined that more than fifteen percent of illnesses occur when a person is in a car. With timely filter replacement, this percentage dropped to seven. And this is almost 2 times. As you can see, this seemingly trifle can seriously harm the body.
