Lamps used on the Lada Kalina car. how to replace a low beam lamp on a fret viburnum what kind of lamps on a viburnum 1

How to choose good lamps

It is not enough to replace a faulty element in a car; you also need to select the right spare part. Light bulbs are no exception. The auto parts market offers a large selection of lighting devices from a variety of manufacturers with appropriate quality.

Conventionally, lamps can be divided into three categories:

• Good lamps should last a long time, but don't have to be expensive. Quite good manufacturers, such as Philips, Osram, etc., sell affordable lighting devices with standard characteristics. The price of one lamp, for example, with an H1 base is, on average, 102 rubles. In this case, the characteristics will be averaged, as on standard lamps with, “Dialuch” and other lamps, on the packaging of which you can find Chinese characters, are cheap low-quality light sources. The illumination is worse, and the service life can sometimes exceed the operating time of even the most expensive lamps.
• A separate category of light sources are expensive light bulbs or, as they are commonly called, high-brightness lamps. Trivial examples are: Osram Nigth Breaker +110 or Philips Racing Vision +150. In fact, the brightness of such lamps is actually higher, since they operate in overheating mode. But durability is less. You can also include LED lamps and xenon, as this is a kind of optics tuning.

When it comes to choosing a lamp, we always think of light sources for low beam headlights or PTF. For other luminaires, lamps are selected with much lesser requirements.

Selecting an original light bulb based on the article number is expensive. It’s much easier to go into a store and tell the salesperson about the type of base so that he can give you the right light source.

How to change the running light bulb on a Lada Granta

The running light lamp appeared in the arsenal of modern cars relatively recently.

The technical manual of the domestic Lada Granta model clearly states that the role of daytime running lights (DRL) is assigned to side optics, the design of which is double-filament.

When the ignition is turned on, the thread responsible for the operation of the DRL lights up first, and with the activation of the headlights, the side lighting is simultaneously turned on. The power of the first of the designated threads is 21 W, and the second is 5 W.

For running lighting, the manufacturer uses ordinary DRL lamps. The most undeniable advantage of such devices is their low cost, but there are more than enough “cons”.

This is evidenced by customer complaints, which reflect dissatisfaction with the dim light beam of a yellowish tint and the low service life of the lighting device.

Many car owners are interested in the question: how to change the running light bulb.

This arrangement of facts forces Lada Grant owners to “rush” in search of analogues of DRLs and replace them at the first opportunity.

LED DRL lamps without sockets or conventional devices, but with increased light output and a more pleasant color spectrum of radiation, are suitable as such devices. There are plenty of such lamps in the assortment of any specialized store.

If the owner likes LED technology, then experts advise taking into account their brightness parameter. What to do when you need to replace the running light bulb.

Types of lamps used in the Lada Kalina 1 car

Lada Kalina cars use a huge number of light sources. To make it easier to navigate, they are divided into categories: external and internal.

External lighting devices:

Internal lighting devices:

Before you start repairs

Before changing the low beam lamp on Kalina, you need to check the integrity of the on-board network:

1. When understanding the causes of failure of any component of electrical equipment, you should first make sure:

• the fuse is in good working order;
• look at the circuit connectors, which should be well secured;
• Often the causes of electrical equipment malfunctions are the oxidized ends of the pads; their terminals should be cleaned.

1. Take a good look at the places where the car is connected to ground. Often, due to the lack of reliable fastening, disturbances in the functioning of electrical equipment occur, so replacing low beam lamps on Kalina may not always help with the problem.

• the equipment will help to find faulty places in the electrical circuit;
• is a combined electrical measuring device.

There are several types of such devices:

• digital, equipped with a liquid crystal display;
• analog;
• universal models, characterized by the presence of a liquid crystal screen and a dial indicator.

Multimeter

During repairs, we recommend using a digital device (in other words, a multimeter), which is small in size.

To check de-energized circuits, the device should be switched to ohmmeter mode:

• if you need to measure very low resistance (for example, within a few Ohms), you should enter a clarification - from the obtained indicator we subtract the internal resistance, the electrical resistance of the probes and multimeter wires (within 0.07 Ohms);
• to determine a more accurate value, the device is switched to the mode for measuring low resistance values ​​(up to two hundred Ohms), then the ends of the probes should be short-circuited.

To check live circuits, the multimeter should be switched to voltmeter mode (the limits of permissible measurements are up to twenty volts). The device is capable of measuring the current consumed by electrical equipment of vehicles (up to ten amperes).

In cases where the task is to find out whether or not there is voltage in a certain section of the circuit, without resorting to measuring the value, you can use a special indicator light designed for twelve volts. You can also use a test lamp.

You can make it yourself:

• you will need a car lamp with a power of up to 4 W;
• take 2 two wires, the length of which is from 500 mm;
• solder them to the lamp.

The car is equipped with 2 headlights, in which halogen lamps are mounted. There are two screws on each to adjust the light beam. They make it possible to change its direction in the vertical and horizontal planes.

What causes lamps to burn out in Lada Kalina

There are three reasons why lamps in a car can burn out. And here is each of them:

1. Life time. It is worth noting that any lamp is designed for certain operating hours. Once the operating time exceeds its limits, the light source begins to dim, and then the filament melts and the light source stops working. The operating time of the lamp may be affected by the voltage of the on-board network.
2. All automotive light sources are designed for a voltage of 12 Volts, but not more than 14.7V. If this parameter is exceeded, the incandescent device begins to operate in overheating mode, which leads to its failure ahead of schedule. Overvoltage can occur due to a breakdown of the voltage regulator relay.
3. Quality. A lot depends on the quality of the light source - from illumination to service life. To prevent the lamp from burning out prematurely, try to choose light sources recommended by the manufacturer.

We connect the LEDs. How and which ones are best to install on Kalina 2

Many motorists love to spend their free time alone with their iron friend. And, if there are no problems with the car itself, then they are engaged in tuning it. In such cases, almost everything can be replaced, from the appearance of the car to the parts of its engine.

It is quite common to replace manufacturer-installed side lights with LEDs. However, this decision is quite wise, since LEDs are much more durable and consume less energy. But, on the other hand, they do not glow like lamps do.

In addition, they are safer than standard lamps, since the power supply of the LED lamp is instantaneous, which allows the driver behind to react to the light faster.

However, replacing an LED is a little more difficult in reality than in the text, since you can simply buy an LED cluster and replace standard lamps with it. Replacement will require some effort. Now we’ll figure out step by step how to replace LEDs and which ones are best to choose for installation on Kalina 2.

Among the many LED options, the best ones for Kalina 2 are those marked W21/5W, P27/7W (3157, 7443) and the abbreviation SRCK. You shouldn't have any problems installing these LEDs.

Connection via 5-pin relay

Now it's time to learn how to connect running lights via a five-pin relay. The scheme is the most universal, and was assembled to eliminate the disadvantages of previous options.

First, about connecting the relay for DRLs:

• 30 – to the positive terminals of LED modules;
• 85 – to the positive wire of the side lamp;
• 86 – on the car body;
• 87a – to “+” from the ignition switch;
• 87 – do not connect (isolate).

The circuit with a five-contact relay works as follows. When you turn the key, +12 V is supplied to the DRLs, thereby turning them on. If you turn on the side lights or headlights, the relay will open contact 87a and close inactive contact 87. As a result, the DRLs will go out and the side lights will turn on. The circuit fully complies with the requirements of GOST and traffic regulations and can work with side lights even based on LEDs.