Installation and repair of the exhaust system of a VAZ 2107 car

Problems with the exhaust system of a VAZ 2107 car are easy to recognize - the noise of the engine is complemented by a roaring sound coming from under the bottom of the car. In 90% of cases, a car enthusiast can solve the problem on his own by replacing or repairing a burnt-out muffler. You just need to understand the exhaust structure, correctly diagnose the malfunction and replace the worn element.

• Design and operation of the exhaust tract
• Problems with the muffler and other elements
• How to change the main muffler

  Preparation of tools and workplace

• Replacement procedure

  Video: replacing a VAZ 2107 muffler in a garage

Exhaust system design of VAZ 2107

Like most passenger cars, the VAZ 2107 has an exhaust system consisting of three main parts:

1. a receiving pipe into which gases enter from the exhaust manifolds;
2. VAZ 2107 resonator (additional muffler), where gases are directed from the exhaust pipe and where the exhaust sound is partially reduced;
3. muffler, which absorbs most of the engine exhaust noise.

In addition to the above parts, the exhaust system includes:

• muffler mounting pad;
• pillow bolt;
• muffler suspension belt;
• clamp bolt and clamp securing the muffler to the resonator;
• clamp bolt and clamp securing the resonator to the exhaust pipe;
• clamp bolt and clamp securing the exhaust pipe to the body;
• nuts securing the exhaust pipe to the manifold;
• pad;
• locking plate;

Types of products

You can buy the following types of mufflers for the domestic brand:

• assembly model “Izh-Auto”, which is suitable for VAZ 2104, 2106 and 2107;
• model for a sedan body, which is suitable, in addition to the VAZ 2107, on varieties 2101, 2103, 2105 and 2106.

The following types of exhaust systems are available on the market:

• stamped and welded. They involve stamping two metal parts of the product can, welding them and attaching them to the pipe. Initially, exhaust systems were made in this way, but then the more reliable rolling method replaced it;

Muffler for VAZ 2107 - stamped and welded

• sunset _ Involves wrapping sheet metal around the muffler. Despite the reliability of the method, factory parts are made only by the first method, so you can purchase roll-up exhaust systems separately.

Muffler for VAZ 2107 - sunset

Differences between the exhaust systems of carburetor and injection VAZ models

Installation of an injection system on a VAZ 2107 required modernization of the exhaust system. Two additional details were added to it:

• an oxygen sensor that determines the composition of the mixture, which is embedded in the exhaust manifold;
• an exhaust gas catalyst (“catalyst”), which is installed in front of the resonator, in the central tunnel under the bottom.

In connection with the installation of the catalyst, the VAZ 2107 resonator (injector) was moved a little back.

The new exhaust system has become a little more complicated, but it allows for a reduction in the toxicity of the VAZ 2107 exhaust and ensures that the car complies with EURO-2 standards.

Advantages and disadvantages of the injection modification of the VAZ 2107

The “Seven” in injection version and with a modernized exhaust system has a number of advantages over the old “carburetor” model. They are as follows:

• thanks to the injector, the engine operates more stable in all modes;
• the specific power and torque of the injection engine are higher;
• the exhaust of a VAZ 2107 with an injection system is cleaner than smoke from a carburetor engine;
• Driving a car with an injection engine is easier, it is not so demanding on the driver’s qualifications and “forgiven” mistakes when operating the gas and clutch pedals.

But installing the injector at the same time worsened some performance characteristics:

• the clearance of the injection “seven” decreased to 7 cm, which worsened its cross-country ability;
• due to the installation of the catalyst, the “survivability” of the exhaust system has decreased;
• the high temperature of the catalyst sometimes causes grass and dry leaves to ignite when the car is stopped.

What materials are they made from?

Silencers of all types can be made from:

1. Of stainless steel;
2. Aluminized (alloy of aluminum and steel);
3. Regular black steel.

A stainless steel product can last, during active vehicle use, from 6 to 10 years, as it is least susceptible to corrosion.

They are sold on the market in a high price range, their big advantage is that despite the high price, they are mass produced and can be matched to most car brands.

Products made from aluminized steel are sold in the middle price range, they are also quite durable, but they are difficult to match to a specific car brand, since the choice on the market is not large (only a few companies produce them).

It is problematic to make such a muffler in a garage. The main advantage is a long service life of up to 6 years, and are less susceptible to corrosion.

Products made of black steel are mass produced because they are the cheapest. They can be made in a garage for any brand of car, but they will serve for 3, maximum 5 years, then the aggressive environment and rust will do their dirty work.

Exhaust system functions and parts replacement intervals

Despite its apparent simplicity, the exhaust system performs several important functions:

• removal of fuel combustion products;
• reduction of noise level from the exhaust;
• maintaining air balance in intake and exhaust systems;
• ensuring ventilation and cleaning of cylinders;
• reduction of CO content (in the presence of a catalyst).

Exposure to high temperatures, moisture, fuel and oil combustion products leads to through corrosion of exhaust system parts. This is aggravated by the external influence of gravel, sand and salt solutions that are used to treat roads in winter. Therefore, parts of the system have to be changed. The frequency of replacement depends on the following factors:

• car use activity;
• frequency of machine operation in bad weather (rain, snow);
• fuel quality;
• quality of exhaust system parts.

Car engine noise - elimination principle

In addition to the engine, additional noise is created by tires when rubbing against the road, as well as wind flows affecting protruding structures and machine parts. But the operation of the engine creates the greatest noise effect, requiring urgent measures. And the first priority is to carry out insulation in the engine compartment.

This action, as a rule, is included in the general set of measures for the installation of complete sound insulation. However, work can only be carried out on a specific area. Insulation of the engine compartment is the most effective for the entire car and brings the noise level to the optimal level. In this case, the main task is to create a sealed coating when all surfaces of the engine compartment are treated from the inside.

In order to effectively remove car engine noise, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technology when applying materials such as vibration absorbers and, directly, sound insulation. First of all, the partition between the engine compartment and the passenger compartment is processed, as well as the inside of the hood.

Replacing the muffler VAZ 2107

The VAZ 2107 muffler (injector and carburetor) is connected to the resonator with a clamp, which is located in front of the rear axle. Before removing the clamp, it should be tapped with a hammer to make it easier to unscrew the threaded connection and uncouple the pipes. To change the muffler, you need to do the following:

• loosen the clamp bolt and remove (move) the clamp;
• pull the flared muffler pipe off the resonator (if that doesn’t work, knock it down with a hammer and chisel);

• remove the muffler from the cushion and mounting straps;
• install a new muffler on the VAZ 2107;
• tighten the clamp.

Basic moments

To replace the VAZ 2107 muffler as quickly as possible, you will need screwdrivers, a set of keys and sockets, as well as an inspection hole. If there is none, then you can raise the entire rear of the car as much as possible so that it is convenient to work under it. The main muffler is located at the rear of the car. Its edge is visible when looking at the car from behind. This element must be replaced either in case of severe deformation, as a result of which the ability to pass exhaust gases is greatly deteriorated, or if it is completely burned out, due to which exhaust gases escape from the muffler without being cleaned and noise reduced. Even if there are breakdowns or burnouts, the noise level increases many times. In this case, it is necessary to replace this element.

Replacing the VAZ 2107 resonator

The VAZ 2107 resonator does not have fastening parts to the car body, so it is necessary to hold it when replacing it. Otherwise the exhaust pipe will be bent.

The replacement work consists of the following steps:

• tap clamps and pipe connections with a hammer;
• loosen the bolts of the clamps and move the clamps fastening to the “pants” and the muffler;
• disconnect the resonator from the muffler by undocking the pipes;
• disconnect the resonator from the receiving pipe (“pants”);
• install the new resonator in the correct position;
• connect the parts and tighten the fastening clamps.

Note: the resonator tank must be parallel to the ground, otherwise the part will knock on the bottom of the car and cling to uneven road surfaces.

Replacing the exhaust pipe (“pants”) of a VAZ 2107

When replacing the exhaust pipe, be sure to replace the gasket between it and the exhaust manifold. It is also better to change the nuts securing the “pants” to the manifold. The procedure is as follows:

• loosen the clamp and disconnect the pants from the resonator;
• unscrew the four nuts securing the exhaust pipe to the manifold;

Important: unscrew the nuts carefully so as not to twist the fastening studs. Otherwise, you will have to drill out and replace the studs.

• remove the “pants” (exhaust pipe) and gasket;
• install a new gasket;
• install a new exhaust pipe;
• connect the exhaust pipe to the resonator, tighten the fastening clamp;
• tighten the nuts securing the “pants” to the manifold.

If, after installing a new exhaust pipe, the exhaust system sags or hits the bottom, the following options are possible:

• the resonator or exhaust pipe is fixed at the wrong angles;
• engine mounts sagged.

In the first case, it is enough to loosen the clamps and install the parts correctly. In the second case, the engine mounts will have to be replaced.

Recommendations for tuning

Problems with the exhaust system, admittedly, occur quite rarely. But sometimes drivers need tuning. When remaking this unit, do not forget about the need to reprogram the ECU. If changes have been made to the design, then you need to inform him about it. Otherwise, interruptions will occur and the injector may behave inappropriately.

Many car owners like to install devices that change the exhaust sound. This is where your imagination can run wild. A device for every taste. You can make the car quiet, or you can turn your horse into a sports car. It will roar like at a race. Mostly young guys love such tricks. This does not bring any benefit to the car. Only the owner’s “rating” increases in the eyes of some public.

Exhaust System Mounting Parts

The clamps and suspension elements of the exhaust system are exposed to moisture and salt during machine operation. In addition to corrosion, metal “fatigue” accumulates in clamps. The clamps begin to loosely hold the connection, as a result of which exhaust gases begin to break out, creating noise. Old suspension cushions may break off, which can damage exhaust system parts. Therefore, it is advisable to change the mounting parts; whenever large parts are replaced, the mounting elements on which they are attached should also be changed. This will avoid unnecessary problems and expenses.